Contionary:ⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ⲃⲉⲣⲉ (bere).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌəɾβəˈɾɛʔ/

Verb

ⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ (erbere) int.

  1. (+ ⲛ̀-) to renew

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
imperative ⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲉ