Contionary:ⲓⲣⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Etymology

Noun 2:

  • Reconstructed from Egyptian jrt */ˈjiːɾat/.

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈiːɾə/

Noun 1

ⲓⲣⲉ (ire) m.

  1. act, action

Noun 2

ⲓⲣⲉ (ire) f. (plural ⲓⲁⲧ)

  1. eye

Verb

ⲓⲣⲉ (ire) t4. (construct ⲉⲣ, pronominal ⲁⲓ-, qualitative ⲟⲓ) (imperative ⲁⲣⲓⳣⲉ)

  1. (transitive) to do, to make
  2. (transitive) to be of certain age
    Ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲉⲣ ϫⲩⲧⲥⲛⲩⲧⲉ-ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ.
    Markos efer cutsnute-rompe.
    Mark is twenty-two years old.
  3. (transitive) to play (an instrument)
    ⲙⲏ ⲉⲕⲓⲙⲉ ⲉ̀ⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⲕⲓⲑⲁⲣⲁ?
    Mē ekime èer tekitʰara?
    Do you know how to play the guitar?
  4. (intransitive) to act

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓⲣⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲓⲣⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ
imperative ⲓⲣⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓⲣⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲓⲣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲓⲣⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲣⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲣⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲓⲣⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲓⲣⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲓⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲓⲣⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲓⲣⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲓⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲓⲣⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲓⲣⲉ