Contionary:ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲉ (neske) – Nahlic
• ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲓ (neski) – Thebian

Etymology

Reconstructed from hypothetical Egyptian nzgj.

• Estimated pronunciation evolution:
  • (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈnizkʼit/
  • (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈniskʼiʔ/
  • (Medio-Late Egyptian, c. 1350 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈneskʼaʔ/
  • (Late Egyptian, c. 800 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈneskʼə/
  • (Early Demotic, c. 450 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈnaskə/
  • (Late Demotic / Old Maryan, c. 100 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈnaskə/

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈnaskə/

Noun

ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ (naske) m.

1. confusion, bafflement, bewilderment

Verb

ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ (naske) irt. (construct ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲉⳕ, pronominal ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲓⲧ-, qualitative ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲓⲧ)

1. (intransitive) to be confusing, to be baffling
2. (transitive) to confuse, to baffle, to bewilder

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
imperative		ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉϥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲑⲣⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ