Contionary:ⲧⲩϩⲟ

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Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /tuˈhɔʔ/, [tuˈɦɔʔ]
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [tʉˈhɑʔ]
  • (Cholevic) IPA: [tʊˈho̞ʔ]

Noun

ⲧⲩϩⲟ (tuho) m.

  1. addition, additive

Verb

ⲧⲩϩⲟ (tuho) t3. (construct ⲧⲩϩⲉⳕ, pronominal ⲧⲩϩⲟ-, qualitative ⲧⲩϩⲏⲩⲧ)

  1. (transitive) to add

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲧⲩϩⲟ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲧⲩϩⲟ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ
imperative ⲧⲩϩⲟ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲧⲩϩⲟ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲧⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲥⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⳕⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⳕⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
relative ⲉϯⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲑⲣⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩϩⲟ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲧⲩϩⲟ