Contionary:nis¹

Gwaxol

Etymology

Pronunciation

(Gwaxol) IPA^(key): /nis˥/

Verb

nis¹

to teach
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*nis¹* inflection
PFV
INF/IMPRS	sinis-¹	FORM/QUOT	-ën-¹ sinis¹	CAUS	-nislöy-¹	AG		nisyi-¹	GER		nistikw-¹	N (Quality)		nishu-¹	ADJ (Consistency)		-nisox¹	ADJ (Similarity)		-nisne¹	ADJ (Tendency)		-nwönis¹	PTCP	sinis-¹ hos
	REAL	PST.PFV.REAL								PRES.PFV.REAL								FUT.PFV.REAL
	REAL	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2
	1	sengnisi¹	senisi¹	sekwnisi¹		selnisi¹	sagnisi¹	sonisi¹	seknisi¹	sengnis¹	senis¹	sekwnis¹		selnis¹	sagnis¹	sonis¹	seknis¹	sengnissi¹	senissi¹	sekwnissi¹		selnissi¹	sagnissi¹	sonissi¹	seknissi¹
	2	kwëngnisi¹	kwërnisi¹	kwësnisi¹	kwëkwnisi¹	kwëlnisi¹	kwënnisi¹	kwonisi¹	kwësnisi¹	kwëngnis¹	kwërnis¹	kwësnis¹	kwëkwnis¹	kwëlnis¹	kwënnis¹	kwonis¹	kwësnis¹	kwëngnissi¹	kwërnissi¹	kwësnissi¹	kwëkwnissi¹	kwëlnissi¹	kwënnissi¹	kwonissi¹	kwësnissi¹
	HUM	kwëngnisi¹	kwarnisi¹	kwakwnisi¹	kwasnisi¹	kwannisi¹	kwagnisi¹	kwonisi¹	kwasnisi¹	kwëngnis¹	kwarnis¹	kwakwnis¹	kwasnis¹	kwannis¹	kwagnis¹	kwonis¹	kwasnis¹	kwëngnissi¹	kwarnissi¹	kwakwnissi¹	kwasnissi¹	kwannissi¹	kwagnissi¹	kwonissi¹	kwasnissi¹
	ANIM1	nangnisi¹	nasnisi¹	nakwnisi¹	nalnisi¹		nannisi¹	nonisi¹	nalnisi¹	nangnis¹	nasnis¹	nakwnis¹	nalnis¹		nannis¹	nonis¹	nalnis¹	nangnissi¹	nasnissi¹	nakwnissi¹	nalnissi¹		nannissi¹	nonissi¹	nalnissi¹
	ANIM2	gingnisi¹	zenisi¹	gwënisi¹	gikwnisi¹	ginnisi¹	ginisi¹	honisi¹	ginisi¹	gingnis¹	zenis¹	gwënis¹	gikwnis¹	ginnis¹	ginis¹	honis¹	ginis¹	gingnissi¹	zenissi¹	gwënissi¹	gikwnissi¹	ginnissi¹	ginissi¹	honissi¹	ginissi¹
	INAN1	hongnisi¹	hosnisi¹	hokwnisi¹		gwilnisi¹	gwagnisi¹	honisi¹	honisi¹	hongnis¹	hosnis¹	hokwnis¹		gwilnis¹	gwagnis¹	honis¹	honis¹	hongnissi¹	hosnissi¹	hokwnissi¹		gwilnissi¹	gwagnissi¹	honissi¹	honissi¹
	INAN2	hongnisi¹	xosnisi¹	xokwnisi¹		wilnisi¹	wagnisi¹	xonisi¹	nisi¹	hongnis¹	xosnis¹	xokwnis¹		wilnis¹	wagnis¹	xonis¹	nis¹	hongnissi¹	xosnissi¹	xokwnissi¹		wilnissi¹	wagnissi¹	xonissi¹	nissi¹
	IRR	PST.PFV.IRR								PRES.PFV.IRR								FUT.PFV.IRR
	IRR	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2
	1	sengnisküm¹	senisküm¹	sekwnisküm¹		selnisküm¹	sagnisküm¹	sonisküm¹	seknisküm¹	sengnisköm¹	senisköm¹	sekwnisköm¹		selnisköm¹	sagnisköm¹	sonisköm¹	seknisköm¹	sengnisküz¹	senisküz¹	sekwnisküz¹		selnisküz¹	sagnisküz¹	sonisküz¹	seknisküz¹
	2	kwëngnisküm¹	kwërnisküm¹	kwësnisküm¹	kwëkwnisküm¹	kwëlnisküm¹	kwënnisküm¹	kwonisküm¹	kwësnisküm¹	kwëngnisköm¹	kwërnisköm¹	kwësnisköm¹	kwëkwnisköm¹	kwëlnisköm¹	kwënnisköm¹	kwonisköm¹	kwësnisköm¹	kwëngnisküz¹	kwërnisküz¹	kwësnisküz¹	kwëkwnisküz¹	kwëlnisküz¹	kwënnisküz¹	kwonisküz¹	kwësnisküz¹
	HUM	kwëngnisküm¹	kwarnisküm¹	kwakwnisküm¹	kwasnisküm¹	kwannisküm¹	kwagnisküm¹	kwonisküm¹	kwasnisküm¹	kwëngnisköm¹	kwarnisköm¹	kwakwnisköm¹	kwasnisköm¹	kwannisköm¹	kwagnisköm¹	kwonisköm¹	kwasnisköm¹	kwëngnisküz¹	kwarnisküz¹	kwakwnisküz¹	kwasnisküz¹	kwannisküz¹	kwagnisküz¹	kwonisküz¹	kwasnisküz¹
	ANIM1	nangnisküm¹	nasnisküm¹	nakwnisküm¹	nalnisküm¹		nannisküm¹	nonisküm¹	nalnisküm¹	nangnisköm¹	nasnisköm¹	nakwnisköm¹	nalnisköm¹		nannisköm¹	nonisköm¹	nalnisköm¹	nangnisküz¹	nasnisküz¹	nakwnisküz¹	nalnisküz¹		nannisküz¹	nonisküz¹	nalnisküz¹
	ANIM2	gingnisküm¹	zenisküm¹	gwënisküm¹	gikwnisküm¹	ginnisküm¹	ginisküm¹	honisküm¹	ginisküm¹	gingnisköm¹	zenisköm¹	gwënisköm¹	gikwnisköm¹	ginnisköm¹	ginisköm¹	honisköm¹	ginisköm¹	gingnisküz¹	zenisküz¹	gwënisküz¹	gikwnisküz¹	ginnisküz¹	ginisküz¹	honisküz¹	ginisküz¹
	INAN1	hongnisküm¹	hosnisküm¹	hokwnisküm¹		gwilnisküm¹	gwagnisküm¹	honisküm¹	honisküm¹	hongnisköm¹	hosnisköm¹	hokwnisköm¹		gwilnisköm¹	gwagnisköm¹	honisköm¹	honisköm¹	hongnisküz¹	hosnisküz¹	hokwnisküz¹		gwilnisküz¹	gwagnisküz¹	honisküz¹	honisküz¹
	INAN2	hongnisküm¹	xosnisküm¹	xokwnisküm¹		wilnisküm¹	wagnisküm¹	xonisküm¹	nisküm¹	hongnisköm¹	xosnisköm¹	xokwnisköm¹		wilnisköm¹	wagnisköm¹	xonisköm¹	nisköm¹	hongnisküz¹	xosnisküz¹	xokwnisküz¹		wilnisküz¹	wagnisküz¹	xonisküz¹	nisküz¹
		IMP																PROH
		INTR		>1		>2		>HUM		>ANIM1		>ANIM2		>INAN1		>INAN2		INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2
	1	sengniszi¹, sengnis¹		seniszi¹, senis¹		sekwniszi¹, sekwnis¹				selniszi¹, selnis¹		sagniszi¹, sagnis¹		soniszi¹, sonis¹		sekniszi¹, seknis¹		sengnisxong¹	senisxong¹	sekwnisxong¹		selnisxong¹	sagnisxong¹	sonisxong¹	seknisxong¹
	2	kwëngniszi¹, kwëngnis¹		kwërniszi¹, kwërnis¹		kwësniszi¹, kwësnis¹		kwëkwniszi¹, kwëkwnis¹		kwëlniszi¹, kwëlnis¹		kwënniszi¹, kwënnis¹		kwoniszi¹, kwonis¹		kwësniszi¹, kwësnis¹		kwëngnisxong¹	kwërnisxong¹	kwësnisxong¹	kwëkwnisxong¹	kwëlnisxong¹	kwënnisxong¹	kwonisxong¹	kwësnisxong¹
	HUM	kwëngniszi¹, kwëngnis¹		kwarniszi¹, kwarnis¹		kwakwniszi¹, kwakwnis¹		kwasniszi¹, kwasnis¹		kwanniszi¹, kwannis¹		kwagniszi¹, kwagnis¹		kwoniszi¹, kwonis¹		kwasniszi¹, kwasnis¹		kwëngnisxong¹	kwarnisxong¹	kwakwnisxong¹	kwasnisxong¹	kwannisxong¹	kwagnisxong¹	kwonisxong¹	kwasnisxong¹
	ANIM1	nangniszi¹, nangnis¹		nasniszi¹, nasnis¹		nakwniszi¹, nakwnis¹		nalniszi¹, nalnis¹				nanniszi¹, nannis¹		noniszi¹, nonis¹		nalniszi¹, nalnis¹		nangnisxong¹	nasnisxong¹	nakwnisxong¹	nalnisxong¹		nannisxong¹	nonisxong¹	nalnisxong¹
	ANIM2	gingniszi¹, gingnis¹		zeniszi¹, zenis¹		gwëniszi¹, gwënis¹		gikwniszi¹, gikwnis¹		ginniszi¹, ginnis¹		giniszi¹, ginis¹		honiszi¹, honis¹		giniszi¹, ginis¹		gingnisxong¹	zenisxong¹	gwënisxong¹	gikwnisxong¹	ginnisxong¹	ginisxong¹	honisxong¹	ginisxong¹
	INAN1	hongniszi¹, hongnis¹		hosniszi¹, hosnis¹		hokwniszi¹, hokwnis¹				gwilniszi¹, gwilnis¹		gwagniszi¹, gwagnis¹		honiszi¹, honis¹		honiszi¹, honis¹		hongnisxong¹	hosnisxong¹	hokwnisxong¹		gwilnisxong¹	gwagnisxong¹	honisxong¹	honisxong¹
	INAN2	hongniszi¹, hongnis¹		xosniszi¹, xosnis¹		xokwniszi¹, xokwnis¹				wilniszi¹, wilnis¹		wagniszi¹, wagnis¹		xoniszi¹, xonis¹		niszi¹, nis¹		hongnisxong¹	xosnisxong¹	xokwnisxong¹		wilnisxong¹	wagnisxong¹	xonisxong¹	nisxong¹
IPFV
	REAL	PST.IPFV.REAL								PRES.IPFV.REAL								FUT.IPFV.REAL
	REAL	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2
	1	sengnismi¹	senismi¹	sekwnismi¹		selnismi¹	sagnismi¹	sonismi¹	seknismi¹	sengnismï¹	senismï¹	sekwnismï¹		selnismï¹	sagnismï¹	sonismï¹	seknismï¹	sengnismis¹	senismis¹	sekwnismis¹		selnismis¹	sagnismis¹	sonismis¹	seknismis¹
	2	kwëngnismi¹	kwërnismi¹	kwësnismi¹	kwëkwnismi¹	kwëlnismi¹	kwënnismi¹	kwonismi¹	kwësnismi¹	kwëngnismï¹	kwërnismï¹	kwësnismï¹	kwëkwnismï¹	kwëlnismï¹	kwënnismï¹	kwonismï¹	kwësnismï¹	kwëngnismis¹	kwërnismis¹	kwësnismis¹	kwëkwnismis¹	kwëlnismis¹	kwënnismis¹	kwonismis¹	kwësnismis¹
	HUM	kwëngnismi¹	kwarnismi¹	kwakwnismi¹	kwasnismi¹	kwannismi¹	kwagnismi¹	kwonismi¹	kwasnismi¹	kwëngnismï¹	kwarnismï¹	kwakwnismï¹	kwasnismï¹	kwannismï¹	kwagnismï¹	kwonismï¹	kwasnismï¹	kwëngnismis¹	kwarnismis¹	kwakwnismis¹	kwasnismis¹	kwannismis¹	kwagnismis¹	kwonismis¹	kwasnismis¹
	ANIM1	nangnismi¹	nasnismi¹	nakwnismi¹	nalnismi¹		nannismi¹	nonismi¹	nalnismi¹	nangnismï¹	nasnismï¹	nakwnismï¹	nalnismï¹		nannismï¹	nonismï¹	nalnismï¹	nangnismis¹	nasnismis¹	nakwnismis¹	nalnismis¹		nannismis¹	nonismis¹	nalnismis¹
	ANIM2	gingnismi¹	zenismi¹	gwënismi¹	gikwnismi¹	ginnismi¹	ginismi¹	honismi¹	ginismi¹	gingnismï¹	zenismï¹	gwënismï¹	gikwnismï¹	ginnismï¹	ginismï¹	honismï¹	ginismï¹	gingnismis¹	zenismis¹	gwënismis¹	gikwnismis¹	ginnismis¹	ginismis¹	honismis¹	ginismis¹
	INAN1	hongnismi¹	hosnismi¹	hokwnismi¹		gwilnismi¹	gwagnismi¹	honismi¹	honismi¹	hongnismï¹	hosnismï¹	hokwnismï¹		gwilnismï¹	gwagnismï¹	honismï¹	honismï¹	hongnismis¹	hosnismis¹	hokwnismis¹		gwilnismis¹	gwagnismis¹	honismis¹	honismis¹
	INAN2	hongnismi¹	xosnismi¹	xokwnismi¹		wilnismi¹	wagnismi¹	xonismi¹	nismi¹	hongnismï¹	xosnismï¹	xokwnismï¹		wilnismï¹	wagnismï¹	xonismï¹	nismï¹	hongnismis¹	xosnismis¹	xokwnismis¹		wilnismis¹	wagnismis¹	xonismis¹	nismis¹
	IRR	PST.IPFV.IRR								PRES.IPFV.IRR								FUT.IPFV.IRR
	IRR	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2
	1	sengniskömi¹	seniskömi¹	sekwniskömi¹		selniskömi¹	sagniskömi¹	soniskömi¹	sekniskömi¹	sengniskömï¹	seniskömï¹	sekwniskömï¹		selniskömï¹	sagniskömï¹	soniskömï¹	sekniskömï¹	sengniskömis¹	seniskömis¹	sekwniskömis¹		selniskömis¹	sagniskömis¹	soniskömis¹	sekniskömis¹
	2	kwëngniskömi¹	kwërniskömi¹	kwësniskömi¹	kwëkwniskömi¹	kwëlniskömi¹	kwënniskömi¹	kwoniskömi¹	kwësniskömi¹	kwëngniskömï¹	kwërniskömï¹	kwësniskömï¹	kwëkwniskömï¹	kwëlniskömï¹	kwënniskömï¹	kwoniskömï¹	kwësniskömï¹	kwëngniskömis¹	kwërniskömis¹	kwësniskömis¹	kwëkwniskömis¹	kwëlniskömis¹	kwënniskömis¹	kwoniskömis¹	kwësniskömis¹
	HUM	kwëngniskömi¹	kwarniskömi¹	kwakwniskömi¹	kwasniskömi¹	kwanniskömi¹	kwagniskömi¹	kwoniskömi¹	kwasniskömi¹	kwëngniskömï¹	kwarniskömï¹	kwakwniskömï¹	kwasniskömï¹	kwanniskömï¹	kwagniskömï¹	kwoniskömï¹	kwasniskömï¹	kwëngniskömis¹	kwarniskömis¹	kwakwniskömis¹	kwasniskömis¹	kwanniskömis¹	kwagniskömis¹	kwoniskömis¹	kwasniskömis¹
	ANIM1	nangniskömi¹	nasniskömi¹	nakwniskömi¹	nalniskömi¹		nanniskömi¹	noniskömi¹	nalniskömi¹	nangniskömï¹	nasniskömï¹	nakwniskömï¹	nalniskömï¹		nanniskömï¹	noniskömï¹	nalniskömï¹	nangniskömis¹	nasniskömis¹	nakwniskömis¹	nalniskömis¹		nanniskömis¹	noniskömis¹	nalniskömis¹
	ANIM2	gingniskömi¹	zeniskömi¹	gwëniskömi¹	gikwniskömi¹	ginniskömi¹	giniskömi¹	honiskömi¹	giniskömi¹	gingniskömï¹	zeniskömï¹	gwëniskömï¹	gikwniskömï¹	ginniskömï¹	giniskömï¹	honiskömï¹	giniskömï¹	gingniskömis¹	zeniskömis¹	gwëniskömis¹	gikwniskömis¹	ginniskömis¹	giniskömis¹	honiskömis¹	giniskömis¹
	INAN1	hongniskömi¹	hosniskömi¹	hokwniskömi¹		gwilniskömi¹	gwagniskömi¹	honiskömi¹	honiskömi¹	hongniskömï¹	hosniskömï¹	hokwniskömï¹		gwilniskömï¹	gwagniskömï¹	honiskömï¹	honiskömï¹	hongniskömis¹	hosniskömis¹	hokwniskömis¹		gwilniskömis¹	gwagniskömis¹	honiskömis¹	honiskömis¹
	INAN2	hongniskömi¹	xosniskömi¹	xokwniskömi¹		wilniskömi¹	wagniskömi¹	xoniskömi¹	niskömi¹	hongniskömï¹	xosniskömï¹	xokwniskömï¹		wilniskömï¹	wagniskömï¹	xoniskömï¹	niskömï¹	hongniskömis¹	xosniskömis¹	xokwniskömis¹		wilniskömis¹	wagniskömis¹	xoniskömis¹	niskömis¹
FREQ/ ITER
		FREQ.REAL/ITER.REAL								FREQ.IRR/ITER.IRR
		INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2	INTR	>1	>2	>HUM	>ANIM1	>ANIM2	>INAN1	>INAN2
	1	sengnisxa¹	senisxa¹	sekwnisxa¹		selnisxa¹	sagnisxa¹	sonisxa¹	seknisxa¹	sengnisköğ¹	senisköğ¹	sekwnisköğ¹		selnisköğ¹	sagnisköğ¹	sonisköğ¹	seknisköğ¹
	2	kwëngnisxa¹	kwërnisxa¹	kwësnisxa¹	kwëkwnisxa¹	kwëlnisxa¹	kwënnisxa¹	kwonisxa¹	kwësnisxa¹	kwëngnisköğ¹	kwërnisköğ¹	kwësnisköğ¹	kwëkwnisköğ¹	kwëlnisköğ¹	kwënnisköğ¹	kwonisköğ¹	kwësnisköğ¹
	HUM	kwëngnisxa¹	kwarnisxa¹	kwakwnisxa¹	kwasnisxa¹	kwannisxa¹	kwagnisxa¹	kwonisxa¹	kwasnisxa¹	kwëngnisköğ¹	kwarnisköğ¹	kwakwnisköğ¹	kwasnisköğ¹	kwannisköğ¹	kwagnisköğ¹	kwonisköğ¹	kwasnisköğ¹
	ANIM1	nangnisxa¹	nasnisxa¹	nakwnisxa¹	nalnisxa¹		nannisxa¹	nonisxa¹	nalnisxa¹	nangnisköğ¹	nasnisköğ¹	nakwnisköğ¹	nalnisköğ¹		nannisköğ¹	nonisköğ¹	nalnisköğ¹
	ANIM2	gingnisxa¹	zenisxa¹	gwënisxa¹	gikwnisxa¹	ginnisxa¹	ginisxa¹	honisxa¹	ginisxa¹	gingnisköğ¹	zenisköğ¹	gwënisköğ¹	gikwnisköğ¹	ginnisköğ¹	ginisköğ¹	honisköğ¹	ginisköğ¹
	INAN1	hongnisxa¹	hosnisxa¹	hokwnisxa¹		gwilnisxa¹	gwagnisxa¹	honisxa¹	honisxa¹	hongnisköğ¹	hosnisköğ¹	hokwnisköğ¹		gwilnisköğ¹	gwagnisköğ¹	honisköğ¹	honisköğ¹
	INAN2	hongnisxa¹	xosnisxa¹	xokwnisxa¹		wilnisxa¹	wagnisxa¹	xonisxa¹	nisxa¹	hongnisköğ¹	xosnisköğ¹	xokwnisköğ¹		wilnisköğ¹	wagnisköğ¹	xonisköğ¹	nisköğ¹
CVB
			Coreferent	Switch-referent			Coreferent	Switch-referent
	Foreground additive		nisngä¹	nisngäng¹	Mediary		nisnwa¹	nisnwang¹
	Background additive		nisne¹	nisneng¹	Comparative		niski¹	nisking¹
	Conditional		nisra¹	nisrang¹	Simultaneous		nisha¹	nishang¹
	Counterfactual		nisxi¹	nisxing¹	Causal		nistï¹	nistïng¹
	Alternative		nislë¹	nislëng¹	Purposive		nisxa¹	nisxang¹
	Abessive		nisngö¹	nisngöng¹	Adverbial		nisro¹	nisrong¹