Contionary:taken

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Skundavisk

Etymology

From Middle Skundavisk taken, from Old Skundavisk tākan, tēkan, from Halmisk ᛏᛖᚲᚨᚾ (tēkan), from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną. The verb originally belonged to the strong verb class 7 with a reduplicated past root *tetōk, but when the past root was reduced to *tōk, the verb was re-analyzed as a class 6 verb, as the verbs of this class normally follow an a-ō-a pattern. The same analogy then caused the shortening of the "ā" vowel of tākan during the late times of Old Skundavisk, which explains why the modern form is not *tåken as it normally would be. However, typical class 7 preterit forms like tek can still be found in some Eastern dialects.

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /tʰakɘn/

Verb

taken (class 6 strong, third-person singular simple present tækt, past tense took, past participle getaken, past subjunctive tøke, auxiliary haven)

  1. to take, to grasp, to seize
    Tak mijne hand.
    Take my hand.

Inflection

infinitive taken
present participle takend
past participle getaken
auxiliary haven
indicative subjunctive
present ik take wi taken ik take wi taken
ðou tækst ji takt ðou tækst ji takt
hi, si, hit tækt si, Si taken hi, si, hit take si, Si taken
preterit ik took wi tooken ik tøke wi tøken
ðou tookst ji tookt ðou tøkest ji tøket
hi, si, hit took si, Si tooken hi, si, hit tøke si, Si tøken
imperative tak takt (ji)

Usage notes

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms