Contionary:yïs¹

Gwaxol

Etymology

From Nentammmi *ñís.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʝɨs˥/

Verb

yïs¹

1. to sing

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yïs¹ inflection Expand

inf/imprs	siyïs-¹	form/quot	-ën-¹ siyïs¹	caus	-yïslöy-¹	ag		yïsyi-¹	ger		yïstikw-¹	n (Quality)		yïshu-¹	adj (Consistency)		-yïsox¹	adj (Similarity)		-yïsne¹	adj (Tendency)		-nwöyïs¹	ptcp	siyïs-¹ hos
pfv
	real	pst.pfv.real								pres.pfv.real								fut.pfv.real
		intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2	intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2	intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2
	1	sengyïsi¹	seyïsi¹	sekwyïsi¹		selyïsi¹	sagyïsi¹	soyïsi¹	sekyïsi¹	sengyïs¹	seyïs¹	sekwyïs¹		selyïs¹	sagyïs¹	soyïs¹	sekyïs¹	sengyïssi¹	seyïssi¹	sekwyïssi¹		selyïssi¹	sagyïssi¹	soyïssi¹	sekyïssi¹
	2	kwëngyïsi¹	kwëryïsi¹	kwësyïsi¹	kwëkwyïsi¹	kwëlyïsi¹	kwënyïsi¹	kwoyïsi¹	kwësyïsi¹	kwëngyïs¹	kwëryïs¹	kwësyïs¹	kwëkwyïs¹	kwëlyïs¹	kwënyïs¹	kwoyïs¹	kwësyïs¹	kwëngyïssi¹	kwëryïssi¹	kwësyïssi¹	kwëkwyïssi¹	kwëlyïssi¹	kwënyïssi¹	kwoyïssi¹	kwësyïssi¹
	hum		kwaryïsi¹	kwakwyïsi¹	kwasyïsi¹	kwanyïsi¹	kwagyïsi¹		kwasyïsi¹		kwaryïs¹	kwakwyïs¹	kwasyïs¹	kwanyïs¹	kwagyïs¹		kwasyïs¹		kwaryïssi¹	kwakwyïssi¹	kwasyïssi¹	kwanyïssi¹	kwagyïssi¹		kwasyïssi¹
	anim1	nangyïsi¹	nasyïsi¹	nakwyïsi¹	nalyïsi¹		nanyïsi¹	noyïsi¹	nalyïsi¹	nangyïs¹	nasyïs¹	nakwyïs¹	nalyïs¹		nanyïs¹	noyïs¹	nalyïs¹	nangyïssi¹	nasyïssi¹	nakwyïssi¹	nalyïssi¹		nanyïssi¹	noyïssi¹	nalyïssi¹
	anim2	gingyïsi¹	zeyïsi¹	gwëyïsi¹	gikwyïsi¹	ginyïsi¹	giyïsi¹	hoyïsi¹	giyïsi¹	gingyïs¹	zeyïs¹	gwëyïs¹	gikwyïs¹	ginyïs¹	giyïs¹	hoyïs¹	giyïs¹	gingyïssi¹	zeyïssi¹	gwëyïssi¹	gikwyïssi¹	ginyïssi¹	giyïssi¹	hoyïssi¹	giyïssi¹
	inan1	hongyïsi¹	hosyïsi¹	hokwyïsi¹		gwilyïsi¹	gwagyïsi¹		hoyïsi¹	hongyïs¹	hosyïs¹	hokwyïs¹		gwilyïs¹	gwagyïs¹		hoyïs¹	hongyïssi¹	hosyïssi¹	hokwyïssi¹		gwilyïssi¹	gwagyïssi¹		hoyïssi¹
	inan2		xosyïsi¹	xokwyïsi¹		wilyïsi¹	wagyïsi¹	xoyïsi¹	yïsi¹		xosyïs¹	xokwyïs¹		wilyïs¹	wagyïs¹	xoyïs¹	yïs¹		xosyïssi¹	xokwyïssi¹		wilyïssi¹	wagyïssi¹	xoyïssi¹	yïssi¹
	irr	pst.pfv.irr								pres.pfv.irr								fut.pfv.irr
		intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2	intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2	intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2
	1	sengyïsküm¹	seyïsküm¹	sekwyïsküm¹		selyïsküm¹	sagyïsküm¹	soyïsküm¹	sekyïsküm¹	sengyïsköm¹	seyïsköm¹	sekwyïsköm¹		selyïsköm¹	sagyïsköm¹	soyïsköm¹	sekyïsköm¹	sengyïsküz¹	seyïsküz¹	sekwyïsküz¹		selyïsküz¹	sagyïsküz¹	soyïsküz¹	sekyïsküz¹
	2	kwëngyïsküm¹	kwëryïsküm¹	kwësyïsküm¹	kwëkwyïsküm¹	kwëlyïsküm¹	kwënyïsküm¹	kwoyïsküm¹	kwësyïsküm¹	kwëngyïsköm¹	kwëryïsköm¹	kwësyïsköm¹	kwëkwyïsköm¹	kwëlyïsköm¹	kwënyïsköm¹	kwoyïsköm¹	kwësyïsköm¹	kwëngyïsküz¹	kwëryïsküz¹	kwësyïsküz¹	kwëkwyïsküz¹	kwëlyïsküz¹	kwënyïsküz¹	kwoyïsküz¹	kwësyïsküz¹
	hum		kwaryïsküm¹	kwakwyïsküm¹	kwasyïsküm¹	kwanyïsküm¹	kwagyïsküm¹		kwasyïsküm¹		kwaryïsköm¹	kwakwyïsköm¹	kwasyïsköm¹	kwanyïsköm¹	kwagyïsköm¹		kwasyïsköm¹		kwaryïsküz¹	kwakwyïsküz¹	kwasyïsküz¹	kwanyïsküz¹	kwagyïsküz¹		kwasyïsküz¹
	anim1	nangyïsküm¹	nasyïsküm¹	nakwyïsküm¹	nalyïsküm¹		nanyïsküm¹	noyïsküm¹	nalyïsküm¹	nangyïsköm¹	nasyïsköm¹	nakwyïsköm¹	nalyïsköm¹		nanyïsköm¹	noyïsköm¹	nalyïsköm¹	nangyïsküz¹	nasyïsküz¹	nakwyïsküz¹	nalyïsküz¹		nanyïsküz¹	noyïsküz¹	nalyïsküz¹
	anim2	gingyïsküm¹	zeyïsküm¹	gwëyïsküm¹	gikwyïsküm¹	ginyïsküm¹	giyïsküm¹	hoyïsküm¹	giyïsküm¹	gingyïsköm¹	zeyïsköm¹	gwëyïsköm¹	gikwyïsköm¹	ginyïsköm¹	giyïsköm¹	hoyïsköm¹	giyïsköm¹	gingyïsküz¹	zeyïsküz¹	gwëyïsküz¹	gikwyïsküz¹	ginyïsküz¹	giyïsküz¹	hoyïsküz¹	giyïsküz¹
	inan1	hongyïsküm¹	hosyïsküm¹	hokwyïsküm¹		gwilyïsküm¹	gwagyïsküm¹		hoyïsküm¹	hongyïsköm¹	hosyïsköm¹	hokwyïsköm¹		gwilyïsköm¹	gwagyïsköm¹		hoyïsköm¹	hongyïsküz¹	hosyïsküz¹	hokwyïsküz¹		gwilyïsküz¹	gwagyïsküz¹		hoyïsküz¹
	inan2		xosyïsküm¹	xokwyïsküm¹		wilyïsküm¹	wagyïsküm¹	xoyïsküm¹	yïsküm¹		xosyïsköm¹	xokwyïsköm¹		wilyïsköm¹	wagyïsköm¹	xoyïsköm¹	yïsköm¹		xosyïsküz¹	xokwyïsküz¹		wilyïsküz¹	wagyïsküz¹	xoyïsküz¹	yïsküz¹
		imp																proh
		intr		>1		>2		>hum		>anim1		>anim2		>inan1		>inan2		intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2
	1	sengyïszi¹, sengyïs¹		seyïszi¹, seyïs¹		sekwyïszi¹, sekwyïs¹				selyïszi¹, selyïs¹		sagyïszi¹, sagyïs¹		soyïszi¹, soyïs¹		sekyïszi¹, sekyïs¹		sengyïsxong¹	seyïsxong¹	sekwyïsxong¹		selyïsxong¹	sagyïsxong¹	soyïsxong¹	sekyïsxong¹
	2	kwëngyïszi¹, kwëngyïs¹		kwëryïszi¹, kwëryïs¹		kwësyïszi¹, kwësyïs¹		kwëkwyïszi¹, kwëkwyïs¹		kwëlyïszi¹, kwëlyïs¹		kwënyïszi¹, kwënyïs¹		kwoyïszi¹, kwoyïs¹		kwësyïszi¹, kwësyïs¹		kwëngyïsxong¹	kwëryïsxong¹	kwësyïsxong¹	kwëkwyïsxong¹	kwëlyïsxong¹	kwënyïsxong¹	kwoyïsxong¹	kwësyïsxong¹
	hum			kwaryïszi¹, kwaryïs¹		kwakwyïszi¹, kwakwyïs¹		kwasyïszi¹, kwasyïs¹		kwanyïszi¹, kwanyïs¹		kwagyïszi¹, kwagyïs¹				kwasyïszi¹, kwasyïs¹			kwaryïsxong¹	kwakwyïsxong¹	kwasyïsxong¹	kwanyïsxong¹	kwagyïsxong¹		kwasyïsxong¹
	anim1	nangyïszi¹, nangyïs¹		nasyïszi¹, nasyïs¹		nakwyïszi¹, nakwyïs¹		nalyïszi¹, nalyïs¹				nanyïszi¹, nanyïs¹		noyïszi¹, noyïs¹		nalyïszi¹, nalyïs¹		nangyïsxong¹	nasyïsxong¹	nakwyïsxong¹	nalyïsxong¹		nanyïsxong¹	noyïsxong¹	nalyïsxong¹
	anim2	gingyïszi¹, gingyïs¹		zeyïszi¹, zeyïs¹		gwëyïszi¹, gwëyïs¹		gikwyïszi¹, gikwyïs¹		ginyïszi¹, ginyïs¹		giyïszi¹, giyïs¹		hoyïszi¹, hoyïs¹		giyïszi¹, giyïs¹		gingyïsxong¹	zeyïsxong¹	gwëyïsxong¹	gikwyïsxong¹	ginyïsxong¹	giyïsxong¹	hoyïsxong¹	giyïsxong¹
	inan1	hongyïszi¹, hongyïs¹		hosyïszi¹, hosyïs¹		hokwyïszi¹, hokwyïs¹				gwilyïszi¹, gwilyïs¹		gwagyïszi¹, gwagyïs¹				hoyïszi¹, hoyïs¹		hongyïsxong¹	hosyïsxong¹	hokwyïsxong¹		gwilyïsxong¹	gwagyïsxong¹		hoyïsxong¹
	inan2			xosyïszi¹, xosyïs¹		xokwyïszi¹, xokwyïs¹				wilyïszi¹, wilyïs¹		wagyïszi¹, wagyïs¹		xoyïszi¹, xoyïs¹		yïszi¹, yïs¹			xosyïsxong¹	xokwyïsxong¹		wilyïsxong¹	wagyïsxong¹	xoyïsxong¹	yïsxong¹
ipfv
	real	pst.ipfv.real								pres.ipfv.real								fut.ipfv.real
		intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2	intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2	intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2
	1	sengyïsmi¹	seyïsmi¹	sekwyïsmi¹		selyïsmi¹	sagyïsmi¹	soyïsmi¹	sekyïsmi¹	sengyïsmï¹	seyïsmï¹	sekwyïsmï¹		selyïsmï¹	sagyïsmï¹	soyïsmï¹	sekyïsmï¹	sengyïsmis¹	seyïsmis¹	sekwyïsmis¹		selyïsmis¹	sagyïsmis¹	soyïsmis¹	sekyïsmis¹
	2	kwëngyïsmi¹	kwëryïsmi¹	kwësyïsmi¹	kwëkwyïsmi¹	kwëlyïsmi¹	kwënyïsmi¹	kwoyïsmi¹	kwësyïsmi¹	kwëngyïsmï¹	kwëryïsmï¹	kwësyïsmï¹	kwëkwyïsmï¹	kwëlyïsmï¹	kwënyïsmï¹	kwoyïsmï¹	kwësyïsmï¹	kwëngyïsmis¹	kwëryïsmis¹	kwësyïsmis¹	kwëkwyïsmis¹	kwëlyïsmis¹	kwënyïsmis¹	kwoyïsmis¹	kwësyïsmis¹
	hum		kwaryïsmi¹	kwakwyïsmi¹	kwasyïsmi¹	kwanyïsmi¹	kwagyïsmi¹		kwasyïsmi¹		kwaryïsmï¹	kwakwyïsmï¹	kwasyïsmï¹	kwanyïsmï¹	kwagyïsmï¹		kwasyïsmï¹		kwaryïsmis¹	kwakwyïsmis¹	kwasyïsmis¹	kwanyïsmis¹	kwagyïsmis¹		kwasyïsmis¹
	anim1	nangyïsmi¹	nasyïsmi¹	nakwyïsmi¹	nalyïsmi¹		nanyïsmi¹	noyïsmi¹	nalyïsmi¹	nangyïsmï¹	nasyïsmï¹	nakwyïsmï¹	nalyïsmï¹		nanyïsmï¹	noyïsmï¹	nalyïsmï¹	nangyïsmis¹	nasyïsmis¹	nakwyïsmis¹	nalyïsmis¹		nanyïsmis¹	noyïsmis¹	nalyïsmis¹
	anim2	gingyïsmi¹	zeyïsmi¹	gwëyïsmi¹	gikwyïsmi¹	ginyïsmi¹	giyïsmi¹	hoyïsmi¹	giyïsmi¹	gingyïsmï¹	zeyïsmï¹	gwëyïsmï¹	gikwyïsmï¹	ginyïsmï¹	giyïsmï¹	hoyïsmï¹	giyïsmï¹	gingyïsmis¹	zeyïsmis¹	gwëyïsmis¹	gikwyïsmis¹	ginyïsmis¹	giyïsmis¹	hoyïsmis¹	giyïsmis¹
	inan1	hongyïsmi¹	hosyïsmi¹	hokwyïsmi¹		gwilyïsmi¹	gwagyïsmi¹		hoyïsmi¹	hongyïsmï¹	hosyïsmï¹	hokwyïsmï¹		gwilyïsmï¹	gwagyïsmï¹		hoyïsmï¹	hongyïsmis¹	hosyïsmis¹	hokwyïsmis¹		gwilyïsmis¹	gwagyïsmis¹		hoyïsmis¹
	inan2		xosyïsmi¹	xokwyïsmi¹		wilyïsmi¹	wagyïsmi¹	xoyïsmi¹	yïsmi¹		xosyïsmï¹	xokwyïsmï¹		wilyïsmï¹	wagyïsmï¹	xoyïsmï¹	yïsmï¹		xosyïsmis¹	xokwyïsmis¹		wilyïsmis¹	wagyïsmis¹	xoyïsmis¹	yïsmis¹
	irr	pst.ipfv.irr								pres.ipfv.irr								fut.ipfv.irr
		intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2	intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2	intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2
	1	sengyïskömi¹	seyïskömi¹	sekwyïskömi¹		selyïskömi¹	sagyïskömi¹	soyïskömi¹	sekyïskömi¹	sengyïskömï¹	seyïskömï¹	sekwyïskömï¹		selyïskömï¹	sagyïskömï¹	soyïskömï¹	sekyïskömï¹	sengyïskömis¹	seyïskömis¹	sekwyïskömis¹		selyïskömis¹	sagyïskömis¹	soyïskömis¹	sekyïskömis¹
	2	kwëngyïskömi¹	kwëryïskömi¹	kwësyïskömi¹	kwëkwyïskömi¹	kwëlyïskömi¹	kwënyïskömi¹	kwoyïskömi¹	kwësyïskömi¹	kwëngyïskömï¹	kwëryïskömï¹	kwësyïskömï¹	kwëkwyïskömï¹	kwëlyïskömï¹	kwënyïskömï¹	kwoyïskömï¹	kwësyïskömï¹	kwëngyïskömis¹	kwëryïskömis¹	kwësyïskömis¹	kwëkwyïskömis¹	kwëlyïskömis¹	kwënyïskömis¹	kwoyïskömis¹	kwësyïskömis¹
	hum		kwaryïskömi¹	kwakwyïskömi¹	kwasyïskömi¹	kwanyïskömi¹	kwagyïskömi¹		kwasyïskömi¹		kwaryïskömï¹	kwakwyïskömï¹	kwasyïskömï¹	kwanyïskömï¹	kwagyïskömï¹		kwasyïskömï¹		kwaryïskömis¹	kwakwyïskömis¹	kwasyïskömis¹	kwanyïskömis¹	kwagyïskömis¹		kwasyïskömis¹
	anim1	nangyïskömi¹	nasyïskömi¹	nakwyïskömi¹	nalyïskömi¹		nanyïskömi¹	noyïskömi¹	nalyïskömi¹	nangyïskömï¹	nasyïskömï¹	nakwyïskömï¹	nalyïskömï¹		nanyïskömï¹	noyïskömï¹	nalyïskömï¹	nangyïskömis¹	nasyïskömis¹	nakwyïskömis¹	nalyïskömis¹		nanyïskömis¹	noyïskömis¹	nalyïskömis¹
	anim2	gingyïskömi¹	zeyïskömi¹	gwëyïskömi¹	gikwyïskömi¹	ginyïskömi¹	giyïskömi¹	hoyïskömi¹	giyïskömi¹	gingyïskömï¹	zeyïskömï¹	gwëyïskömï¹	gikwyïskömï¹	ginyïskömï¹	giyïskömï¹	hoyïskömï¹	giyïskömï¹	gingyïskömis¹	zeyïskömis¹	gwëyïskömis¹	gikwyïskömis¹	ginyïskömis¹	giyïskömis¹	hoyïskömis¹	giyïskömis¹
	inan1	hongyïskömi¹	hosyïskömi¹	hokwyïskömi¹		gwilyïskömi¹	gwagyïskömi¹		hoyïskömi¹	hongyïskömï¹	hosyïskömï¹	hokwyïskömï¹		gwilyïskömï¹	gwagyïskömï¹		hoyïskömï¹	hongyïskömis¹	hosyïskömis¹	hokwyïskömis¹		gwilyïskömis¹	gwagyïskömis¹		hoyïskömis¹
	inan2		xosyïskömi¹	xokwyïskömi¹		wilyïskömi¹	wagyïskömi¹	xoyïskömi¹	yïskömi¹		xosyïskömï¹	xokwyïskömï¹		wilyïskömï¹	wagyïskömï¹	xoyïskömï¹	yïskömï¹		xosyïskömis¹	xokwyïskömis¹		wilyïskömis¹	wagyïskömis¹	xoyïskömis¹	yïskömis¹
freq/ iter
		freq.real/iter.real								freq.irr/iter.irr
		intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2	intr	>1	>2	>hum	>anim1	>anim2	>inan1	>inan2
	1	sengyïsxa¹	seyïsxa¹	sekwyïsxa¹		selyïsxa¹	sagyïsxa¹	soyïsxa¹	sekyïsxa¹	sengyïsköğ¹	seyïsköğ¹	sekwyïsköğ¹		selyïsköğ¹	sagyïsköğ¹	soyïsköğ¹	sekyïsköğ¹
	2	kwëngyïsxa¹	kwëryïsxa¹	kwësyïsxa¹	kwëkwyïsxa¹	kwëlyïsxa¹	kwënyïsxa¹	kwoyïsxa¹	kwësyïsxa¹	kwëngyïsköğ¹	kwëryïsköğ¹	kwësyïsköğ¹	kwëkwyïsköğ¹	kwëlyïsköğ¹	kwënyïsköğ¹	kwoyïsköğ¹	kwësyïsköğ¹
	hum		kwaryïsxa¹	kwakwyïsxa¹	kwasyïsxa¹	kwanyïsxa¹	kwagyïsxa¹		kwasyïsxa¹		kwaryïsköğ¹	kwakwyïsköğ¹	kwasyïsköğ¹	kwanyïsköğ¹	kwagyïsköğ¹		kwasyïsköğ¹
	anim1	nangyïsxa¹	nasyïsxa¹	nakwyïsxa¹	nalyïsxa¹		nanyïsxa¹	noyïsxa¹	nalyïsxa¹	nangyïsköğ¹	nasyïsköğ¹	nakwyïsköğ¹	nalyïsköğ¹		nanyïsköğ¹	noyïsköğ¹	nalyïsköğ¹
	anim2	gingyïsxa¹	zeyïsxa¹	gwëyïsxa¹	gikwyïsxa¹	ginyïsxa¹	giyïsxa¹	hoyïsxa¹	giyïsxa¹	gingyïsköğ¹	zeyïsköğ¹	gwëyïsköğ¹	gikwyïsköğ¹	ginyïsköğ¹	giyïsköğ¹	hoyïsköğ¹	giyïsköğ¹
	inan1	hongyïsxa¹	hosyïsxa¹	hokwyïsxa¹		gwilyïsxa¹	gwagyïsxa¹		hoyïsxa¹	hongyïsköğ¹	hosyïsköğ¹	hokwyïsköğ¹		gwilyïsköğ¹	gwagyïsköğ¹		hoyïsköğ¹
	inan2		xosyïsxa¹	xokwyïsxa¹		wilyïsxa¹	wagyïsxa¹	xoyïsxa¹	yïsxa¹		xosyïsköğ¹	xokwyïsköğ¹		wilyïsköğ¹	wagyïsköğ¹	xoyïsköğ¹	yïsköğ¹
cvb
			Coreferent	Switch-referent			Coreferent	Switch-referent
	Foreground additive		yïsngä¹	yïsngäng¹	Mediary		yïsnwa¹	yïsnwang¹
	Background additive		yïsne¹	yïsneng¹	Comparative		yïski¹	yïsking¹
	Conditional		yïsra¹	yïsrang¹	Simultaneous		yïsha¹	yïshang¹
	Counterfactual		yïsxi¹	yïsxing¹	Causal		yïstï¹	yïstïng¹
	Alternative		yïslë¹	yïslëng¹	Purposive		yïsxa¹	yïsxang¹
	Abessive		yïsngö¹	yïsngöng¹	Adverbial		yïsro¹	yïsrong¹