Contionary:ϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϭⲓ (cʰi) + ⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ (emkah), literally meaning "intake of pain" or "to receive pain".

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌt͡ʃʰiːʔəmˈkah/

Noun

ϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ (cʰiemkah) m.

  1. suffering

Verb

ϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ (cʰiemkah) int.

  1. to suffer
  2. (+ ϧⲉⲛ) to suffer from

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
imperative ϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲥⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⳕⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⳕⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⳕⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⳕⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
relative ⲉϯϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉϥⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲑⲣⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲑⲣⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲧⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϭⲓⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ