Contionary:ⲥⲱⲩⲛ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ⲥⲟⲩⲛ (soun) – Nahlic
• ⲥⲁⲩⲛ (saun) – Thebian

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /soːwn/, [soˑu̯n]
• (Cholevic) IPA: [so̞ːu̯n]

Noun

ⲥⲱⲩⲛ (sōun) m.

1. experience
2. skills (usually in the plural)

Verb

ⲥⲱⲩⲛ (sōun) irt. (construct ⲥⲟⳣⲉⲛ, pronominal ⲥⳣⲱⲛ-, qualitative ⲥⳣⲏⲛ)

1. to know (a person or a place)
2. to [know how to] speak a language

   ⲙⲏ ⲉⲕⲥⲟⳣⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲙⲩⲧⲁⲅⲅⲗⲓⲕⲟⲥ?

   Mē eksowen temutagglikos?

   Do you speak English?

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲩⲛ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲩⲛ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ
imperative		ⲥⲱⲩⲛ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲩⲛ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⳕⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⳕⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	relative	ⲉϯⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ

See also

• ⲓⲙⲉ (ime)