Germengish
Germengish | |
---|---|
Germengic | |
The Germengish flag is inspired by the Dutch, German, British and Swedish flags. | |
Pronunciation | [germeŋiʃ] |
Created by | Jeppesper |
Date | 2022 |
Setting | Germanic languages |
Indo-European
| |
DO NOT EDIT THIS PAGE!!!
Germengish (Germengic IPA: /germeŋiʃ/) is a conlang created by Jeppesper beginning in 2022. Germ stands for it being based of off Germanic languages, eng stands for it being engineered to be regular, simple, recognizable, lack grammatical gender and gender differentiation of nouns/pronouns. The conlang is mainly based on English, German, Dutch and Swedish, but it is to smaller extends also been partially influenced by Afrikaans, Danish, Norwegian, Yiddish, West-frisian, Luxembourgish and Icelandic.
Qualities
Type | Analytical |
---|---|
Alignment | Nomative-Accusative |
Tonal | No |
Genders | None |
Nouns decline according to | Case
Number Definiteness |
---|---|
Verbs conjugate according to | Tense
Aspect |
Adjectives decline according to | Comparision |
100% | Phonetic alphabet |
---|---|
100% | Consistent noun & adjective declensions |
100% | Consistent verb conjugations |
99% | Gender-neutral vocabulary |
+ | GSRD inclusive |
+ | Swadesh inclusive |
Culture
Cultural philosophy
Germengism
Cultural cuisine
Cultural prosoponyms
Cultural Germengish personal names (lacking meaning and gender)
Aic
Alix
Aspi
Aulim
Beili
Bili
Bjel
Caarli
Cansii
Deviv
Eedam
Eerin
Eevis
Eilex
Eica
Evlet
Ezin
Feeli
Gliio
Haime
Iiden
Iikiv
Ikim
Iz
Jei
Jeimly
Jii
Joisen
Jot
Jyn
Kei
Kelty
Kiia
Kimi
Klei
Kouli
Kyn
Laarem
Lenuu
Lexin
Lii
Lonel
Lyso
Lyrik
Marjom
Miica
Mika
Muue
Ngoli
Niika
Nix
Oili
Okaca
Ouza
Peit
Qaali
Qarel
Qen
Qin
Qonik
Riica
Robi
Ryli
Saca
Sadiin
Sami
Seim
Seiwin
Siien
Svei
Tei
Tirin
Ujusa
Uuli
Vei
Venel
Vylyn
Wyn
Xima
Ylois
Yyvei
Zene
Zia
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labio-velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | |||||
Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ | h | ||||
Approximant | j | w | ||||||
Trill | r | |||||||
Lateral app. | l | |||||||
Clusters | k͡s k͡w |
Vowels
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
High | iː yː | uː | |||
Near-high | ɪ ʏ | ʊ | |||
High-mid | eː | oː | |||
Mid | |||||
Low-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |||
Near-low | |||||
Low | a | ɑː | |||
Diphthongs | ɛ͡ɪ | a͡ɪ a͡ʊ | ɔ͡ɪ ɔ͡ʊ |
Orthography
Alphabet
Letter | Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sound | /a/ | /b/ | /ʃ/ | /d/ | /ɛ/ | /f/ | /g/ | /h/ | /ɪ/ | /j/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ɔ/ | /p/ | /k͡w/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /ʊ/ | /v/ | /w/ | /k͡s/ | /ʏ/ | /z/ |
Name | /a/ | /beː/ | /ʃeː/ | /deː/ | /ɛ/ | /ɛf/ | /geː/ | /hoː/ | /ɪ/ | /jɛɪ/ | /kɛɪ/ | /ɛl/ | /ɛm/ | /ɛn/ | /ɔ/ | /peː/ | /k͡wuː/ | /ɛr/ | /ɛs/ | /teː/ | /ʊ/ | /vɛɪ/ | /wʏn/ | /ɛk͡s/ | /ʏ/ | /zɛt/ |
Digraphs & Diphthongs
Digraphs & Diphthongs | Aa aa | Ee ee | Ii ii | Oo oo | Uu uu | Yy yy | Ng ng | Ai ai | Ei ei | Oi oi | Au au | Ou ou |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sound | /ɑː/ | /eː/ | /iː/ | /oː/ | /uː/ | /yː/ | /ŋ/ | /a͡ɪ/ | /ɛ͡ɪ/ | /ɔ͡ɪ/ | /a͡ʊ/ | /ɔ͡ʊ/ |
Name | laang a | laang e | laang i | laang o | laang u | laang y | /ɛŋ/ | /a͡ɪ/ | /ɛ͡ɪ/ | /ɔ͡ɪ/ | /a͡ʊ/ | /ɔ͡ʊ/ |
Phonotactics
Double consonants (that aren't part of a digraph) are pronounced with a syllable break:
Example: bb = /b.b/
The first 2 vowels that are viable as a vowel digraph/diphthong pair are the ones that will be pronounced as such:
Example: aii = /a͡ɪ.ɪ/
Example: eei = /eː.ɪ/
Not like: aii = /a.iː/
Not like: eei = /ɛ.ɛ͡ɪ/
Vowel digraph/diphthong pairs and single vowels that directly preceeds/follows a vowel digraph/diphthong pair are pronounced with a syllable break inbetween them:
Example: aaeiou = /ɑː.ɛ͡ɪ.ɔ͡ʊ/
Example: eaa = /ɛ.ɑː/
Example: aio = /a͡ɪ.ɔ/
Example: aaa = /ɑː.a/
Vowels following each other that are not part of a vowel digraph/diphthong pair are not pronounced with a syllable break inbetween them:
Example: ia = /ɪa/
Example: iea = /ɪɛa/
Example: aioe = /a͡ɪ.ɔɛ/
Grammar
Syntax
SVO (subject–verb–object)
Example: Jaik1 hav2 ain3 kat4. ⇄ I1 have2 a3 cat4.
Example: Jaik1 see4 nite3 yt5. ⇄ I1 do2 not3 see4 it5.
Example: Ain1 rootic2 rous3. ⇄ A1 red2 rose3.
Vocabulary
-
Noun declenations
Case articles and number
Example | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative:
definite article |
de kat | de kates |
Nominative:
indefinite article |
ain kat | (vleere) kates |
Genitive:
definite article |
de katese | de kateses |
Genitive:
indefinite article |
ain katese | (vleere) kateses |
Vocabulary
kat ⇄ cat
de ⇄ the (definite article)
ain ⇄ a/an (singular indefinite article)
vleere ⇄ several (plural indefinite "article")
Verb conjugations
Infinitive/Imperative:
sainen ⇄ to be |
Simple | Progressive | Perfect | Imperfect |
---|---|---|---|---|
Present | sain ⇄ am/is/are | saine ⇄ being | hasain ⇄ have/has been | |
Past | saind ⇄ was/were | sainde ⇄ was/were being | hadsain ⇄ had been | |
Future | vil sain ⇄ will be | vil saine ⇄ will become | vil hasain ⇄ will have been | |
Conditional | skalde hasain ⇄ would have been | skalde sain ⇄ would be |
Infinitive/Imperative:
dunen ⇄ to do |
Simple | Progressive | Perfect | Imperfect |
---|---|---|---|---|
Present | dun ⇄ do | dune ⇄ doing | hadun ⇄ have/has done | |
Past | dund ⇄ did | dunde ⇄ was/were doing | haddun ⇄ had done | |
Future | vil dun ⇄ will do | vil dune ⇄ will be doing | vil hadun ⇄ will have done | |
Conditional | skalde hadun ⇄ would have done | skalde dun ⇄ would do |
Infinitive/Imperative:
haven ⇄ to have |
Simple | Progressive | Perfect | Imperfect |
---|---|---|---|---|
Present | hav ⇄ have | have ⇄ having | hahav ⇄ have/has had | |
Past | havd ⇄ had | havde ⇄ was/were having | hadhav ⇄ had had | |
Future | vil hav ⇄ will have | vil have ⇄ will be having | vil hahav ⇄ will have had | |
Conditional | skalde hahav ⇄ would have had | skalde hav ⇄ would have |
Verb suffixes
-en ⇄ (making-verb)
Example | (Making-verb) | Progressive | Example phrase | Example phrase |
---|---|---|---|---|
vit ⇄ white | viten ⇄ whiten | vite ⇄ whitening | viten de tands ⇄ whiten the teeth | de vite von de tands ⇄ the whitening of the teeth |
rii- ⇄ (repeat)
un- ⇄ (deprive)
ike-- ⇄ (negate)
Example | (repeat) | (deprive) | (negate) |
---|---|---|---|
vit ⇄ white | riiviten ⇄ rewhiten | unviten ⇄ unwhiten | ike-vit ⇄ non-white |
Modal auxiliary verbs
vil ⇄ will/going to
skalde ⇄ would
kan ⇄ can/to be able
kaunde ⇄ could
durfo ⇄ may/permitted to/allowed to/få (SE)/dürf (DE)
moug ⇄ might
skal ⇄ shall
must ⇄ must
burte ⇄ ought
brauke ⇄ brukar (SE)/usually do
taure ⇄ dare
berhauce ⇄ need
wilte ⇄ want
Adjective comparison
-er ⇄ (comparative)
-est ⇄ (superlative)
Example | Positive/Negative | Comparative | Superlative |
---|---|---|---|
Adjective | groos | grooser | groosest |
Example: Yt sain groos. ⇄ It is big.
Example: Yt sain grooser dan dat. ⇄ It is larger than that.
Example: Yt sain de groosest. ⇄ It is the largest.
Example: Yt sain klain. ⇄ It is small.
Example: Yt sain klainer dan dat. ⇄ It is smaller than that.
Example: Yt sain de klainest. ⇄ It is the smallest.
Example: Yt sain fiiler dan dat. ⇄ It is more than that.
Example: Yt sain klimer dan dat. ⇄ It is less than that.
Example: Jaik wilte meer. ⇄ I want (even) more.
Example: Jaik wilte haven vleere. ⇄ I want to have several ones.
Vocabulary
yt ⇄ it
sain ⇄ am/is/are
groos ⇄ big
klain ⇄ small
dan ⇄ than
dat ⇄ that
fiil ⇄ many/much/a lot
klim ⇄ little
meer ⇄ even more/additional
vleere ⇄ several
Adjective suffix
-ic ⇄ (making-adjective)/(having qualities of)
Example: goldic ⇄ golden
Example: hundic ⇄ doglike
Personal pronouns
Personal pronouns | Nominative | Possesive | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | jaik ⇄ I
vii ⇄ we |
maine ⇄ my/mine
vaine ⇄ our/ours |
jaikself ⇄ myself
viiselfs ⇄ ourselves |
2nd person | duu ⇄ you (s.)
juu ⇄ you (pl.) |
daine ⇄ your/yours (s.)
jaine ⇄ you/yours (pl.) |
duuself ⇄ yourself (s.)
juuselfs ⇄ yourselves (pl.) |
3rd person | xii ⇄ they (s. proximate./former. standard)
dii ⇄ they (s. obviative./post-former.) yt ⇄ it dei ⇄ they (pl.) |
xiires ⇄ theirs (s.)
diires ⇄ theirs (s.) ytres ⇄ its deires ⇄ theirs (pl.) |
xiiself ⇄ themself (s.)
diiself ⇄ themself (s.) ytself ⇄ itself deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.) |
4th person | eim ⇄ one | eimres ⇄ one's | eimself ⇄ oneself |
Numerals
Ordinal numbers are marked by adding the suffix "-ce"
Capitalization
Capital letters are used for the first word of a sentence and for proper nouns.
The proper nouns in Germengish are exclusively: personal names, place names, titles and organization names.
Dictionary
Phrases
Jaik heiter... ⇄ My name is... | jaik ⇄ I | heiter ⇄ to be referred to as/heter (SE)/heiße (DE) |
Vat sain daine name? ⇄ What is your name? | name ⇄ name | Spraten duu... ⇄ Do you speak... |
Jaik spraten nite... ⇄ I don't speak... | Jaik verctond nite. ⇄ I don't understand. | Veir sain de toilet? ⇄ Where is the toilet? |
Vur sain duu?/Vur sain yt? ⇄ How are you?/How is it?/How is it going? | Sain duu okee/ok? ⇄ Are you okay? | Sain yt okee/ok? ⇄ Is it going okay? |
okee/ok ⇄ okay/ok | jaa ⇄ yes | nei ⇄ no |
njei ⇄ (yes/no)/well | jee ⇄ yeah | naa ⇄ nah |
maince ⇄ maybe | natuurlic ⇄ of course | kain problem ⇄ no problem |
antswer ⇄ answer | genau/exakt/presiic/korekt/ret ⇄ exactly/precisely/correct/right | inkorekt/falc ⇄ incorrect/false/wrong |
tangke ⇄ thanks | tangke duu/juu (s./pl.) ⇄ thank you | fiil tangke ⇄ thank you very much |
stop! ⇄ stop! | help ⇄ help | akta! ⇄ look out! |
sori ⇄ sorry | sploristop ⇄ sorry, but please lets stop/end this | pardon ⇄ excuse me |
spliifst ⇄ please | ckol ⇄ cheers | grelsing ⇄ greeting |
haloo ⇄ hello | hae ⇄ hi | hei ⇄ hey |
dae ⇄ good day/bye/ dag (NE) | guutein ⇄ have a good one/goodbye | cau ⇄ bye |
adjoo ⇄ adieu | ferwel ⇄ farewell | sees vii ⇄ see you/see you later |
wilkom ⇄ welcome/you're welcome | moost wilkom ⇄ most welcome/you are most welcome | guut morgen ⇄ good morning |
guut daag ⇄ good day | guut naftermiddaag ⇄ good afternoon | guut aufend ⇄ good evening |
guut nact ⇄ good night | jaik eliibe duu ⇄ I love you | Vur fiil sain dit? ⇄ How much is this? |
Swadesh+
- I ⇄ jaik
- we ⇄ vii
- you (singular) ⇄ duu
- you (plural) ⇄ juu
- they (singular proximate) ⇄ xii
- they (singular obviative) ⇄ dii
- they (plural) ⇄ dei
- this ⇄ dit
- that ⇄ dat
- here ⇄ heir
- there ⇄ daar
- who ⇄ viim
- whose ⇄ viis
- what ⇄ vat
- which ⇄ velke
- why ⇄ vatfuur
- where ⇄ veir
- when ⇄ van
- how ⇄ vur
- what kind of/what something's like ⇄ vurvat
- not ⇄ nite
- all ⇄ al
- none, no, not any ⇄ kain
- many ⇄ fiil
- few ⇄ veenig
- some ⇄ somige
- other ⇄ aader
- one ⇄ ein
- two ⇄ tvei
- three ⇄ drii
- four ⇄ fiir
- five ⇄ faif
- big ⇄ groos
- small ⇄ klain
- long ⇄ lang
- short ⇄ kort
- wide ⇄ breid
- narrow ⇄ smaal
- thick ⇄ dik
- thin ⇄ dun
- heavy ⇄ cveer
- light ⇄ leict
- female ⇄ femlin
- male ⇄ manske
- androgyne ⇄ wenle
- gender-neutral ⇄ nukjon (nutrei-kjon)
- genderless ⇄ zukjon (zunte-kjon)
- cultural gender ⇄ qukjon (qultural-kjon)
- inter(-sex/-gender) ⇄ jinen(-sec/-kjon)
- endo(-sex/cisgender) ⇄ ine(-sec/-kjon)
- trans(-sexual/-gender) ⇄ tverc(-sec/-kjon)
- queer ⇄ veirai
- human ⇄ huumas
- child ⇄ kjind
- martial partner ⇄ jaing
- parent ⇄ elder
- animal ⇄ diir
- fish ⇄ fic
- bird ⇄ fogel
- dog ⇄ hund
- louse ⇄ laus
- snake ⇄ clang
- worm ⇄ wurm
- nature ⇄ natuur
- tree ⇄ trai
- forest ⇄ skoog
- stick ⇄ stape
- fruit ⇄ fruut
- seed ⇄ saed
- leaf ⇄ lauv
- root ⇄ wrootcel
- bark (of a tree) ⇄ bark
- flower ⇄ blom
- grass ⇄ grais
- rope ⇄ roup
- body ⇄ bodi
- organ ⇄ organ
- skin ⇄ skind
- leather ⇄ leder
- scale ⇄ sqeil
- meat ⇄ flec
- blood ⇄ blut
- bone ⇄ boun
- fat (noun) ⇄ feit
- grease ⇄ greis
- mucle ⇄ muskel
- guts ⇄ darm
- heart ⇄ hart
- brain ⇄ breihin
- liver ⇄ leever
- egg ⇄ eig
- spit/saliva ⇄ speit
- earwax ⇄ oorvax
- sweat ⇄ sveit
- snot ⇄ snot
- bugger ⇄ buge
- teardrop ⇄ treen
- sleepies/eye gunk ⇄ sleps
- horn ⇄ horn
- stinger ⇄ stakel
- antenna ⇄ anten
- tail ⇄ stvan
- feather ⇄ veder
- hair ⇄ har
- fur ⇄ fel
- head ⇄ hovd
- face ⇄ sicte
- chin ⇄ cin
- cheek ⇄ cing
- ear ⇄ oor
- auricle ⇄ oormucel
- eye ⇄ ooge
- eyelid ⇄ oogelid
- eyelash ⇄ wimper
- eyebrow ⇄ oogebrei
- nose ⇄ noose
- nostril ⇄ noostril
- snout ⇄ snuut
- mouth ⇄ mund
- beard ⇄ bard
- mustasch ⇄ mustac
- lip ⇄ lip
- tooth ⇄ tand
- tongue ⇄ tunge
- foot ⇄ fut
- toe ⇄ too
- heel ⇄ heil
- leg ⇄ leg
- knee ⇄ knii
- kneepit (kneefold) ⇄ kniiboug
- thigh ⇄ daig
- groin ⇄ laist
- hand ⇄ hand
- nail (body part) ⇄ nagel
- wing ⇄ ving
- belly ⇄ belai
- waist ⇄ taile
- bellybutton ⇄ naavel
- stomach ⇄ maage
- hals (DE/SE)/neck-/-throat ⇄ halse
- neck ⇄ nek
- throat ⇄ froot
- back ⇄ rug
- breast/boob ⇄ brost
- chest ⇄ cest
- nipple ⇄ nipel
- ass/butt ⇄ bump
- buttcheek ⇄ cink/gluut
- anus ⇄ anus
- urethra ⇄ uretra
- vagina ⇄ vagin
- vagina (juvenile) ⇄ vip
- clitoris ⇄ klitoris
- womb ⇄ wuum
- ovary ⇄ oovery
- ovum ⇄ oovum
- penis ⇄ peenis
- penis (juvenile) ⇄ pik
- scrotum/ballsack ⇄ skrung
- (collective word for penis and scrotum) ⇄ prung
- glans ⇄ gleiskel
- testicle ⇄ testikel
- sperm ⇄ sperm
- to drink ⇄ dringken
- to eat ⇄ spiitsen
- to nibble ⇄ knibelen
- to bite ⇄ baiten
- to suck ⇄ saugen
- to spit ⇄ speiten
- to vomit ⇄ sparfen
- to blow ⇄ blousen
- to breathe ⇄ andemen
- to laugh ⇄ lahen
- to see ⇄ siien
- to hear ⇄ hooren
- to know ⇄ visten
- to think ⇄ tengken
- to smell ⇄ raukten
- to taste ⇄ spruufen
- to feel (emotionally) ⇄ kenden
- to feel (physicaly) ⇄ fuulen
- to touch ⇄ rooren
- to sense ⇄ sensen
- to fear ⇄ frangsten
- to sleep ⇄ slaapen
- to live ⇄ leven
- to die ⇄ cdurden
- to kill ⇄ douden
- to fight (combat) ⇄ straiden
- to fight (struggle) ⇄ kempen
- to hunt ⇄ jakten
- to hit ⇄ slaagen
- to cut ⇄ cneiden
- to chop ⇄ haken
- to stab ⇄ staben
- to share ⇄ deelen
- to split ⇄ spliten
- to scratch ⇄ skrapsen
- to dig ⇄ graven
- to swim ⇄ swimen
- to fly ⇄ fliigen
- to walk/go ⇄ gouen
- to come ⇄ komen
- to lie (lay) ⇄ leegen
- to sit ⇄ siten
- to stand ⇄ standen
- to turn (intransitive) ⇄ dreiden
- to rise ⇄ staigen
- to fall ⇄ falen
- to give ⇄ geeven
- to take ⇄ neimen
- to hold ⇄ halden
- to squeeze ⇄ sqeesen
- to rub ⇄ ruben
- to wash ⇄ vasen
- to wipe ⇄ drooken
- to pull ⇄ pulen
- to push ⇄ druken
- to throw ⇄ troiven
- to catch ⇄ fangen
- to tie ⇄ binden
- to sew ⇄ snaien
- to count ⇄ reekenen
- to say ⇄ saagen
- to sing ⇄ singen
- to play ⇄ spleien
- to float ⇄ flouten
- to sink ⇄ zingken
- to flow ⇄ flouen
- to swell ⇄ svelen
- to freeze ⇄ friisen
- to burn ⇄ branden
- body of fire ⇄ fiierbodi
- fire ⇄ fiier
- sun ⇄ son
- star ⇄ ster
- body of earth ⇄ erdbodi
- earth ⇄ erd
- moon ⇄ mon
- salt ⇄ salt
- stone ⇄ steen
- dust ⇄ stov
- gravel ⇄ graus
- asphalt ⇄ asfalt
- boulder ⇄ boulder
- ash ⇄ ask
- mountain ⇄ berg
- hill ⇄ houvel
- sand ⇄ sand
- road ⇄ veig
- earthquake ⇄ erdbeeving
- body of water ⇄ vaaterbodi
- water ⇄ vaater
- drop ⇄ drop
- rain ⇄ regen
- river ⇄ flusd
- lake ⇄ see
- sea ⇄ haav
- waterstream ⇄ vaaterstroum
- waterfall ⇄ vaaterfal
- snow ⇄ snee
- ice ⇄ ais
- fog ⇄ neevel
- mist ⇄ mist
- tsunami ⇄ tsunaami
- body of air ⇄ luftbodi
- air ⇄ luft
- cloud ⇄ woln
- sky ⇄ himel
- wind ⇄ wind
- smoke ⇄ rook
- tornado ⇄ tornaado
- color ⇄ kolur
- paint ⇄ farb
- red ⇄ roud
- orange ⇄ oranc
- yellow ⇄ gelu
- lime ⇄ laim
- green ⇄ grun
- turquoise ⇄ turkois
- cyan ⇄ cyan
- azure ⇄ azor
- blue ⇄ blo
- purple ⇄ prila
- magenta ⇄ magent
- cerise ⇄ ceri
- white ⇄ vit
- gray ⇄ gro
- black ⇄ svart
- brown (dark orange/orange-like colors) ⇄ brun
- pink (pale red, magenta, cerise) ⇄ rooz
- light ⇄ lict
- hazy ⇄ hazi
- dark ⇄ dunkel
- night ⇄ nact
- day ⇄ daag
- year ⇄ jaur
- warm ⇄ varm
- cold ⇄ kald
- full ⇄ fol
- empty ⇄ lemtom
- new ⇄ nue
- old ⇄ old
- good ⇄ guut
- bad ⇄ slect
- ripe/mature ⇄ raif
- rotten ⇄ rotnen
- clean ⇄ crein
- dirty ⇄ smotsic
- straight ⇄ strak
- bent ⇄ bougd
- round ⇄ rund
- sharp (as a knife) ⇄ cerp
- dull (as a knife) ⇄ dulp
- smooth ⇄ glat
- ragged ⇄ rugd
- wet ⇄ vnot
- dry ⇄ drog
- near ⇄ neer
- far ⇄ faar
- right ⇄ rect
- left ⇄ lingks
- center ⇄ centraal
- north ⇄ nord
- south ⇄ saud
- east ⇄ oust
- west ⇄ vest
- at ⇄ aton
- in ⇄ in
- with ⇄ mit
- and ⇄ end
- if ⇄ ifals
- because ⇄ soodat
- name ⇄ name
- correct ⇄ korekt
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Adverbs
Prepositions
preposicun ⇄ preposition
djurc ⇄ through
dju ⇄ thru
djuraut ⇄ throughout
hard ⇄ tough
grundaut ⇄ thorough
fracden ⇄ though
at ⇄ at
in ⇄ in
aut ⇄ out
of ⇄ of
an ⇄ on
af ⇄ off
tsoo ⇄ to
ogsoo ⇄ too
mit ⇄ with
zunte ⇄ without/no-/negative/lack of
siidan ⇄ since
agor ⇄ ago
til ⇄ until
over ⇄ over
darover ⇄ about
undir ⇄ under/during
wail ⇄ while
from ⇄ from
bai ⇄ by
ticen ⇄ between
ine ⇄ within/inside the typical
jinen ⇄ located between/among multiples
mid ⇄ middle
bakhim ⇄ behind
foor ⇄ before
fram ⇄ front of
need ⇄ down
op ⇄ up
veder ⇄ whether
aider ⇄ either
naider ⇄ neither
eljes ⇄ else
rect ⇄ right
lingks ⇄ left
centraal ⇄ center
nord ⇄ north
saud ⇄ south
oust ⇄ east
vest ⇄ west
Numerals
numer ⇄ number
sifer ⇄ figure
nul ⇄ 0
ein ⇄ 1
twei ⇄ 2
drii ⇄ 3
fiir ⇄ 4
faif ⇄ 5
six ⇄ 6
seefen ⇄ 7
act ⇄ 8
noin ⇄ 9
tin ⇄ 10
eintin ⇄ 11
tweitin ⇄ 12
driitin ⇄ 13
fiirtin ⇄ 14
faiftin ⇄ 15
sixtin ⇄ 16
seefentin ⇄ 17
acttin ⇄ 18
nointin ⇄ 19
twenen ⇄ 20
twenenein ⇄ 21
twenentwei ⇄ 22
twenendrii ⇄ 23
twenenfiir ⇄ 24
twenenfaif ⇄ 25
twenensix ⇄ 26
twenenseefen ⇄ 27
twenenact ⇄ 28
twenennoin ⇄ 29
driinen = 30
driinenein ⇄ 31
fiinen ⇄ 40
fainen ⇄ 50
sixnen ⇄ 60
seenen ⇄ 70
actnen ⇄ 80
noinen ⇄ 90
hondert/einhondert ⇄ 100
hondertein ⇄ 101
tweihondert ⇄ 200
driihondert ⇄ 300
fiirhondert ⇄ 400
faifhondert ⇄ 500
sixhondert ⇄ 600
seefenhondert ⇄ 700
acthondert ⇄ 800
noinhondert ⇄ 900
duusen/einduusen ⇄ 1,000
tinduusen ⇄ 10,000
hondertduusen ⇄ 100,000
miljun/einmiljun ⇄ 1,000,000
tinmiljun ⇄ 10,000,000
hondertmiljun ⇄ 100,000,000
miljard/einmiljard ⇄ 1,000,000,000
biljun/einbiljun ⇄ 1,000,000,000,000
biljard/einbiljard ⇄ 1,000,000,000,000,000
zjiljun ⇄ zillion/bajillion
Pronouns
pronoom ⇄ pronoun
nominatic ⇄ nominative
objektic ⇄ objective/oblique
posesic ⇄ possessive
reflexic ⇄ reflexive
persoonic ⇄ personal
Personal pronouns | Nominative | Possesive | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | jaik ⇄ I
vii ⇄ we |
maine ⇄ my/mine
vaine ⇄ our/ours |
jaikself ⇄ myself
viiselfs ⇄ ourselves |
2nd person | duu ⇄ you (s.)
juu ⇄ you (pl.) |
daine ⇄ your/yours (s.)
jaine ⇄ you/yours (pl.) |
duuself ⇄ yourself (s.)
juuselfs ⇄ yourselves (pl.) |
3rd person | xii ⇄ they (s. proximate./former. standard)
dii ⇄ they (s. obviative./post-former.) yt ⇄ it dei ⇄ they (pl.) |
xiires ⇄ theirs (s.)
diires ⇄ theirs (s.) ytres ⇄ its deires ⇄ theirs (pl.) |
xiiself ⇄ themself (s.)
diiself ⇄ themself (s.) ytself ⇄ itself deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.) |
4th person | eim ⇄ one | eimres ⇄ one's | eimself ⇄ oneself |
resiprokativ ⇄ reciprocal
vainander ⇄ each other/one another
vainanderes ⇄ each other's/one another's
demonstrativ ⇄ demonstrative
dit ⇄ this (proximate)
diis ⇄ these (proximate)
dat ⇄ that (obviative)
doos ⇄ those (obviative)
heir ⇄ here (proximate)
daar ⇄ there (obviative)
soic ⇄ such
relatsiiv ⇄ relational
das ⇄ who/whom/which/that
interogativ ⇄ interogative
viim ⇄ who
viis ⇄ whose
vat ⇄ what
velke ⇄ which
vatfuur ⇄ why
veir ⇄ where
van ⇄ when
vur ⇄ how
vurvat ⇄ what kind of/what something's like
qantitativ ⇄ quantitative
al ⇄ all
any ⇄ any
anyal ⇄ any and all
anyding ⇄ anything
alding ⇄ everything
nict ⇄ nothing
niider ⇄ no one
kain ⇄ no/none
ever ⇄ ever
ander ⇄ else
elke ⇄ each
every ⇄ every
enuug ⇄ enough
jeeder ⇄ everyone/everybody
jeemand ⇄ someone/somebody
fiil ⇄ many/much
veenig ⇄ few
klim ⇄ little
klimer ⇄ less
baide ⇄ both (dual)
baidal ⇄ both (plural)
somig ⇄ somliga
varan ⇄ every other
jelke ⇄ each and everyone
alelke ⇄ each and every
viimever ⇄ whoever
viimander ⇄ who-else
vatever ⇄ whatever
vatander ⇄ what-else
velkever ⇄ whichever
velkander ⇄ which-else
Interjections
⇄ interjection
help! ⇄ help!
akta! ⇄ look out!
okee/ok! ⇄ okay/ok!
jaa! ⇄ yes!
jee! ⇄ yeah!
nei! ⇄ no!
naa! ⇄ nah!
njei ⇄ (yes/no)/well
haloo! ⇄ hello!
hae! ⇄ hi!
hei! ⇄ hey!
hurei! ⇄ hurray!
huraa! ⇄ hurry!/hurry up!
cou of! ⇄ show off!
dae! ⇄ good day/bye/ dag (NE)
guutein! ⇄ have a good one!/goodbye!
cau! ⇄ bye!
adjoo! ⇄ adieu!
ferwel! ⇄ farewell!
sees vii! ⇄ see you!/see you later!
grelsing! ⇄ greeting!
ckol! ⇄ cheers!
sploristop! ⇄ sorry, but please lets stop/end this
tangke! ⇄ thanks!
tangke duu!/juu! ⇄ thank you!
fiil tangke! ⇄ thank you very much!
wilkom! ⇄ welcome!/you're welcome!
moost wilkom! ⇄ most welcome!/you are most welcome!
guut morgen! ⇄ good morning!
guut daag! ⇄ good day!
guut naftermiddaag! ⇄ good afternoon!
guut aufend! ⇄ good evening!
guut nact! ⇄ good night!
sori! ⇄ sorry!
stop! ⇄ stop!
spliifst! ⇄ please!
pardon! ⇄ excuse me!
bravou! ⇄ bravo!
eew! ⇄ ew!
ehem! ⇄ ahem!
ai! ⇄ ow/ouch!
oj! ⇄ oj! (SE)
fjuu! ⇄ phew!
wau! ⇄ wow! (~amazing)
wou! ⇄ wow! (~hold up)
yei! ⇄ yay!
me! ⇄ meh!
bu! ⇄ boo!
pf! ⇄ pff!
jiic! ⇄ yeez!/gee!
jiit! ⇄ yeet!
koubi! ⇄ coby!
Invectives
⇄ invective
crump! ⇄ mushroom (dumbass!/idiot!)
spants! ⇄ sponge (bitch!/son of a bitch!/pieace of shit/asshole!)
fangk ⇄ fungi (fuck!/shit!)
blasten! ⇄ blastogenesis (fucking!)
Conjunctions/Subjunctions
⇄ conjunctions
⇄ subjunctions
fuur ⇄ for
soo ⇄ so
end ⇄ and
ifals ⇄ if
aber ⇄ but
soodat ⇄ because
elor ⇄ or
enor ⇄ and/or
auk ⇄ also
⇄ as well as
⇄ respectively
⇄ plus
⇄ including
⇄ although
⇄ without
⇄ excluding/except/apart from
⇄ including
⇄ that/which is
⇄ thus
⇄ to
⇄ as
ifals ⇄ if
⇄ ⇄ than
⇄ in order to
⇄ since
⇄ while
⇄ when
⇄ fixed
⇄ then
⇄ whether
⇄ because
⇄ notwithstanding
⇄ before
⇄ until