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Chlouvānem/Exterior and interior verbs: Difference between revisions
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Chlouvānem/Exterior and interior verbs (view source)
Revision as of 20:22, 27 August 2018
, 27 August 2018→Temperature
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In the interior voice, those verbs denote states: | In the interior voice, those verbs denote states: | ||
{{Gloss | |||
| phrase = amyære nailire. | |||
| gloss = today. be_warm.<small>AMBIENT.IND.PRES-3SG.COMMON.INTERIOR</small>. | |||
| translation = It's warm today. | |||
}} | |||
{{Gloss | |||
| phrase = jålkhiru! | |||
| gloss = be_cold.<small>AMBIENT.IND.PRES-1SG.COMMON.INTERIOR</small>. | |||
| translation = I feel cold! | |||
}} | |||
{{Gloss | |||
| phrase = galtāt miṣyirde, mruṣṭhamai! | |||
| gloss = mug.<small>DIR.DU</small>. be_hot.<small>CONTACT.IND.PRES-3DU.COMMON.INTERIOR</small>. be_careful-<small>OPT.IMPF-2SG.PATIENT.EXTERIOR</small>. | |||
| translation = The two mugs are hot, be careful! | |||
}} | |||
In the exterior voice, their meanings change: the "ambient" verbs are inchoative and intransitive, while the "contact" ones are transitive: | In the exterior voice, their meanings change: the "ambient" verbs are inchoative and intransitive, while the "contact" ones are transitive: | ||
{{Gloss | |||
| phrase = khāngeltyu nāṭ imiṣyeste dām? | |||
| gloss = tandoor-<small>ACC.SG</small>. already. be_hot.<small>CONTACT.IND.PERF-2SG.EXTERIOR-AGENT</small>. | |||
| translation = Have you already heated up the tandoor? | |||
}} | |||
{{Gloss | |||
| phrase = ejulā jålkhē! | |||
| gloss = here. be_cold.<small>AMBIENT.IND.PRES-3SG.PATIENT.EXTERIOR</small>. | |||
| translation = It's getting cold [in] here. | |||
}} | |||
==Interior-only verbs== | ==Interior-only verbs== | ||