Ash: Difference between revisions

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Ash (view source)

Revision as of 08:51, 26 September 2019

34 bytes added ,  26 September 2019
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Deixis occurs in the form of isolated nominals ''eyʼ'' and ''owʼ'', shortened forms of ''eyya'' and ''owwa'' that tend to blend into the next word, often as {{IPA|[-(ʔ)e̞(ː)ɪ̯]~[-(ʔ)e̞j-]}} and {{IPA|[-(ʔ)o̞(ː)ʊ̯]~[-(ʔ)o̞w-]}}, but also with the glide assimilating, leading to forms such as {{IPA|[-(ʔ)ɪw-]}} and {{IPA|[-(ʔ)ʊj-]}}. The full forms do get written out when converbialising suffixes are attached, e.g. ''owwas'' "there".
Deixis occurs in the form of isolated nominals ''ey’'' and ''ow’'', shortened forms of ''eyya'' and ''owwa'' that tend to blend into the next word, often as {{IPA|[-(ʔ)e̞(ː)ɪ̯]~[-(ʔ)e̞j-]}} and {{IPA|[-(ʔ)o̞(ː)ʊ̯]~[-(ʔ)o̞w-]}}, but also with the glide assimilating, leading to forms such as {{IPA|[-(ʔ)ɪw-]}} and {{IPA|[-(ʔ)ʊj-]}}. The full forms do get written out when converbialising suffixes are attached, e.g. ''owwas'' "there".


The isolated forms phonetically start with a glottal stop, while the affixed forms may be viewed as vocalised glides, leading to different forms of sandhi intervocalically.
The isolated forms phonetically start with a glottal stop, while the affixed forms may be viewed as vocalised glides, leading to different forms of sandhi intervocalically.
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|-
|-
! Conjunct
! Conjunct
| ''(eyʼ go) oada<u>s</u>''<br />"I am pale"
| ''(ey’ go) oada<u>s</u>''<br />"I am pale"
| -
| -
| ''(eyʼ go) oada<u>s</u> no?''<br />"are you pale?"
| ''(ey’ go) oada<u>s</u> no?''<br />"are you pale?"
| -
| -
|-
|-
! Disjunct
! Disjunct
| ''(eyʼ go) oada''<br />"you are pale"
| ''(ey’ go) oada''<br />"you are pale"
| ''(owʼ go) oada''<br />"they are pale"
| ''(ow’ go) oada''<br />"they are pale"
| ''(eyʼ go) oada no?''<br />"am I pale?"
| ''(ey’ go) oada no?''<br />"am I pale?"
| ''(owʼ go) oada no?''<br />"are they pale?"
| ''(ow’ go) oada no?''<br />"are they pale?"
|}
|}


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|-
|-
! Conjunct
! Conjunct
| ''(eyʼ go) ahhee<u>s</u>''<br />"I look at you"
| ''(ey’ go) ahhee<u>s</u>''<br />"I look at you"
| ''(eyʼ go) assee<u>s</u>''<br />"you look at me"
| ''(ey’ go) assee<u>s</u>''<br />"you look at me"
| ''(owʼ go) ahhee<u>s</u>''<br />"I look at them"
| ''(ow’ go) ahhee<u>s</u>''<br />"I look at them"
| ''(owʼ go) assee<u>s</u>''<br />"they look at me"
| ''(ow’ go) assee<u>s</u>''<br />"they look at me"
|-
|-
! Disjunct
! Disjunct
| ''(eyʼ go) ahhee''<br />"you look at them"
| ''(ey’ go) ahhee''<br />"you look at them"
| ''(eyʼ go) assee''<br />"they look at you"
| ''(ey’ go) assee''<br />"they look at you"
| ''(owʼ go) ahhee''<br />"they<sub>1</sub> look at them<sub>2</sub>"
| ''(ow’ go) ahhee''<br />"they<sub>1</sub> look at them<sub>2</sub>"
| ''(owʼ go) assee''<br />"they<sub>2</sub> look at them<sub>1</sub>"
| ''(ow’ go) assee''<br />"they<sub>2</sub> look at them<sub>1</sub>"
|}
|}


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|-
|-
! Conjunct target
! Conjunct target
| ''(eyʼ go) oada<u>s</u> (eyʼ go) ogaa<u>s</u>''<br />"I said I am pale"
| ''(ey’ go) oada<u>s</u> (ey’ go) ogaa<u>s</u>''<br />"I said I am pale"
| ''(eyʼ go) oada<u>s</u> (eyʼ go) ogaa''<br />"you said you are pale"
| ''(ey’ go) oada<u>s</u> (ey’ go) ogaa''<br />"you said you are pale"
| ''(owʼ go) oada<u>s</u> (owʼ go) ogaa''<br />"they<sub>1</sub> said they<sub>1</sub> are pale"
| ''(ow’ go) oada<u>s</u> (ow’ go) ogaa''<br />"they<sub>1</sub> said they<sub>1</sub> are pale"
|-
|-
! Disjunct target
! Disjunct target
| ''(eyʼ go) oada (eyʼ go) ogaa<u>s</u>''<br />"I said you are pale"
| ''(ey’ go) oada (ey’ go) ogaa<u>s</u>''<br />"I said you are pale"
| ''(eyʼ go) oada (eyʼ go) ogaa''<br />"you said I am pale"
| ''(ey’ go) oada (ey’ go) ogaa''<br />"you said I am pale"
| ''(owʼ go) oada (owʼ go) ogaa''<br />"they<sub>1</sub> said they<sub>2</sub> are pale"
| ''(ow’ go) oada (ow’ go) ogaa''<br />"they<sub>1</sub> said they<sub>2</sub> are pale"
|}
|}


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|{{gloss
|{{gloss
|phrase=oadnawo ayʼsããs
|phrase=oadnawo ay’sããs
|IPA=[ˈʔɔ̯ɑʔ.ᵈn̠ɐ.wʊ ʔɐɪ̯ˈz̠ɑ̃ːs̠]
|IPA=[ˈʔɔ̯ɑʔ.ᵈn̠ɐ.wʊ ʔɐɪ̯ˈz̠ɑ̃ːs̠]
|gloss=shine.INCH.IND-CVB:DUR REFL.PROX-LOC:LIQ.STAT/ACT.IND-CONJ
|gloss=shine.INCH.IND-CVB:DUR REFL.PROX-LOC:LIQ.STAT/ACT.IND-CONJ
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|{{gloss
|{{gloss
|phrase=oadnawo ao go awʼsãã ma
|phrase=oadnawo ao go aw’sãã ma
|IPA=[ˈʔɔ̯ɑʔ.ᵈn̠ɐ.wʊ ʔɑːʊ̯‿ɣo̞ ʔɐʊ̯ˈz̠ɑ̃ː‿mɐ]
|IPA=[ˈʔɔ̯ɑʔ.ᵈn̠ɐ.wʊ ʔɑːʊ̯‿ɣo̞ ʔɐʊ̯ˈz̠ɑ̃ː‿mɐ]
|gloss=shine.INCH.IND-CVB:DUR ao TOP:ACT REFL.DIST-LOC:LIQ.STAT/ACT.IND NEG
|gloss=shine.INCH.IND-CVB:DUR ao TOP:ACT REFL.DIST-LOC:LIQ.STAT/ACT.IND NEG
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|{{gloss
|{{gloss
|phrase=emmõõ bo eyʼ ehbadsas
|phrase=emmõõ bo ey’ ehbadsas
|IPA=[ʔɪmˈmũ̯õ̞ː‿ᵐbʊ ˈʔe̞j‿je̞ħˈpɑʔ.t̠͡s̠ɐs̠]
|IPA=[ʔɪmˈmũ̯õ̞ː‿ᵐbʊ ˈʔe̞j‿je̞ħˈpɑʔ.t̠͡s̠ɐs̠]
|gloss=PROX-INAL-head TOP:CRESC PROX PROX-TV-hand.FREQ.IND-CONJ
|gloss=PROX-INAL-head TOP:CRESC PROX PROX-TV-hand.FREQ.IND-CONJ
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|{{gloss
|{{gloss
|phrase=emmõõ bo eyʼ eyʼbadsas
|phrase=emmõõ bo ey’ ey’badsas
|IPA=[ʔɪmˈmũ̯õ̞ː‿ᵐbʊ ˈʔe̞j‿je̞ɪ̯ˈβɑʔ.t̠͡s̠ɐs̠]
|IPA=[ʔɪmˈmũ̯õ̞ː‿ᵐbʊ ˈʔe̞j‿je̞ɪ̯ˈβɑʔ.t̠͡s̠ɐs̠]
|gloss=PROX-INAL-head TOP:CRESC PROX PROX-REFL.PROX-hand.FREQ.IND-CONJ
|gloss=PROX-INAL-head TOP:CRESC PROX PROX-REFL.PROX-hand.FREQ.IND-CONJ
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