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→Adverbs
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=== Adverbs === | === Adverbs === | ||
''for list of adverbs check [[Hololang/Adverbs]]'' | |||
Most of the adverbs come from adjectives, to know which adverb you are looking at, you need to understand the suffixes for formation of adverbs. Adverbs are, like adjectives, flexible by degree but only in the superlative, there's no comparative degree in adverbs. | |||
==== Adverbs formation from adjectives ==== | |||
In order to create an adverb, the adjective in case must be: | |||
* in the Normal or Superlative degree; | |||
* in the Complimentary form; | |||
* without the contraditory preffix | |||
bōnyij (beautiful) can be used to form an adverb, meanwhile abōnyij (not beautiful) cannot be used neither ahabōnyij or habōnyij (pejorative forms of beautiful and not beautiful). | |||
After checking this, we need to check the suffix of the adjective in order to classify the sub-class, if the adjective ends in '''-ij''' then we have a '''qualifying adjective'''. If the adjetive ends in '''-n''' we have a '''relational adjective''', if we have an ordinal numeral (a numeral which suffix is '''-īng''') then we have a '''numeral adjective'''. | |||
{| | |||
| | |||
{|class=wikitable collapsible collapsed style=text-align:center | |||
|- | |||
|+ Qualifying Adjectives | |||
! colspan=1| '''Adjective''' | |||
! colspan=1| '''Adverb''' | |||
! colspan=1| '''Meaning''' | |||
|- | |||
| bōny'''ij''' || bōny'''idjī''' || ''beautifully'' | |||
|- | |||
| niēs'''ij''' || niēs'''idjī''' || ''nicely'' | |||
|- | |||
| vīn'''ij''' || vīn'''idjī''' || ''thinly'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
{|class=wikitable collapsible collapsed style=text-align:center | |||
|- | |||
|+ Numeral Adjectives | |||
! colspan=1| '''Adjective''' | |||
! colspan=1| '''Adverb''' | |||
! colspan=1| '''Meaning''' | |||
|- | |||
| tvu'''īng''' || tvu'''īnyī''' || ''secondly'' | |||
|- | |||
| fo'''īng''' || fo'''īnyī''' || ''thirdly'' | |||
|- | |||
| utaj'''īng''' || utaj'''īnyī''' || ''hundrethly'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
{|class=wikitable collapsible collapsed style=text-align:center | |||
|- | |||
|+ Relational Adjectives | |||
! colspan=1| '''Adjective''' | |||
! colspan=1| '''Adverb''' | |||
! colspan=1| '''Meaning''' | |||
|- | |||
| labū'''n''' || labū'''ng''' || ''labially'' | |||
|- | |||
| corpū'''n''' || corpū'''ng''' || ''bodily'' | |||
|- | |||
| kores'''ēn''' || kores'''ēng''' || '''planetary''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
===== Exceptions ===== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Adjective !! Adverb !! Meaning | |||
|- | |||
|'''bōnē''' || bōnē'''djē''' || ''goodly'' | |||
|- | |||
|'''malē''' || male'''djē''' || ''evilly, badly'' | |||
|- | |||
|'''ricō''' || rico'''djū''' || ''richly'' | |||
|- | |||
|'''paūbris''' || paūbris'''ijī''' || ''poorly'' | |||
|- | |||
|ōny'''īng''' || ōny'''īngī''' || ''firstly'' | |||
|- | |||
|īnfuss'''īng''' || īnfuss'''ēny''' || ''infinitely order'' | |||
|} | |||
=== Prepositions === | === Prepositions === | ||
Hololang doesn't have prepositions. Pronouns, adverbs and relational adjectives are replacements | Hololang doesn't have prepositions. Pronouns, adverbs and relational adjectives are replacements | ||