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Luthic: Difference between revisions
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* Gothic [[wikt:Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃#Gothic|*𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃]] (''hriggs'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|[ˈhriŋɡs ~ ˈhriŋks]]] > Luthic ''creggu'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈkreŋ˗.ɡ˗u]]]. | * Gothic [[wikt:Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃#Gothic|*𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃]] (''hriggs'') [[wikt:AP:pron:got|[ˈhriŋɡs ~ ˈhriŋks]]] > Luthic ''creggu'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈkreŋ˗.ɡ˗u]]]. | ||
Furthermore, Luthic is affected by [[w:Syntactic gemination|syntactic gemination]], a common feature in [[w:Italian language|Italian]] and [[w:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] as well, also known as '''raddoppiamento sintattico''' in Italian, and '''riddoppiamento sintattico''' in Luthic. Syntactic means that [[w:Gemination|gemination]] spans word boundaries, as opposed to word-internal geminate consonants. Syntatic gemination is optionally appointed orthographically (for the sake of simplicity, not on this article), and it only happens before a ''trigger word'', however, neither does doubling occur when the initial consonant is followed by another consonant or if is there a pause in between, both phonetically and orthographically, for example “giâ mmeino haertene ist sfracellato” (now my heart is broken), but “giâ, meino haertene ist sfracellato” (now, my heart is broken). ''Trigger words'' include: | |||
* ''Ed þû, ce taugis?'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[e.θ‿ˈθu | t͡ʃe ˈtɔ.d͡ʒis]]]. | * All feminine plural nouns, preceded by the feminine plural definite article, ''le''. | ||
* ''La cittâ stâþ sporca'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[lɐ t͡ʃitˈta.s‿ˈsta.s‿ˈspor.kɐ]]]. | * All neuter singular nouns, preceded by the neuter singular definite article, ''atha''. | ||
* Stressed monosyllabic words that end in a vowel, examples include ''giâ'', ''þû'', ''fiê'', ''piê'', etc. | |||
* The prepositions ''a'', ''a'', and the conjunctions ''au'', ''e'', ''né''. | |||
* The first person singular conjugated forms ''stô'', ''gô'' and other monosyllabic irregular verbs such as ''chiô''. | |||
* The proximal demonstrative pronouns in the following forms: su, sa, þatha, þo, þa, þammo, þe. | |||
* all polysyllables stressed on the final vowel ([[w:Oxytone|oxytones]]). | |||
It is important to note that syntactic gemination does not affect fricatives and affricates. | |||
Examples include: | |||
* ''Vino au vadne?'' (wine or water?). | |||
* ''Vino au mmeluco?'' (wine or milk?). | |||
* ''Stô bbene'' (I am well). | |||
* ''Le ccanzoni'' (the songs). | |||
* ''Atha mmeino'' (my). | |||
* ''Þû ttaugis'' (you do/make). | |||
Similarly, coda consonants with similar articulations often [[w:Sandhi|sandhi]] in the following conditions: | |||
* Voiced and unvoiced pairs of the same consonant, for example [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|/θ/]] and [[w:Voiced dental fricative|/ð/]]. | |||
* Two consonants of the same manner, fricatives or nasals for example. | |||
Examples include: | |||
* ''Ed þû, ce taugis?'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/eð ˈθu | t͡ʃe ˈtɔ.d͡ʒis/]] > [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[e.θ‿ˈθu | t͡ʃe ˈtɔ.d͡ʒis]]] (and you, what are you doing?), also spelt as ''e þþû, ce taugis?''. | |||
* ''La cittâ stâþ sporca'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/lɐ t͡ʃitˈta. ˈstaθ ˈspor.kɐ/]] > [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[lɐ t͡ʃitˈta.s‿ˈsta.s‿ˈspor.kɐ]]] (the citty is dirty), but never spelt as ''la cittâ sstâ ssporca'', as explained in the syntactic gemination section above, even though this is a different phonological process. | |||
======Deletion====== | ======Deletion====== | ||