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Maltcégj: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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! !! !! Usage !! Example !! Eng. !! Ger. !! Lat. !! Esp. !! Notes | ! !! !! Usage !! Example !! Case !! Eng. !! Ger. !! Lat. !! Esp. !! Notes | ||
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| ''klag'' || '''''-''''' || 'the book' || ''ek '''klag''' gnir.'' ''''The book''' is green.' || - || - || - || - || | | ''klag'' || '''''-''''' || 'the book' || ''ek '''klag''' gnir.'' ''''The book''' is green.' || Nominative || - || - || - || - || Subject. | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''a''''' || 'the book' || ''dydkulóm jǫg '''klága'''.'' 'I saw '''the book'''.' || - || - || - || -n || | | ''klág-'' || '''''a''''' || 'the book' || ''dydkulóm jǫg '''klága'''.'' 'I saw '''the book'''.' || Accusative || - || - || - || -n || Direct object. | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''að''''' || 'to the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''að''''' || 'to the book' || Dative || to || zu || || || Indirect object. | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''ai''''' || 'through (the middle of) the book' || || || || || || | | ''klág-'' || '''''ai''''' || 'through (the middle of) the book' || Perlative || through || durch || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''aj''''' || 'during/throughout the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''aj''''' || 'during/throughout the book' || Durative || during || während || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''ala''''' || 'between the books' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''ala''''' || 'between the books' || Intrative || between || zwischen || || || Automatically implies two objects. | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''alm''''' || 'without the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''alm''''' || 'without the book' || Abesso-caritive || without || ohne || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''alx''''' || 'on (the side of) the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''alx''''' || 'on (the side of) the book' || Adessive || on || an || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''ap''''' || 'on (top of) the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''ap''''' || 'on (top of) the book' || Superessive || on || auf || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''arak''''' || '(leaning) against the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''arak''''' || '(leaning) against the book' || Revertive || against || gegen || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''av''''' || 'after the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''av''''' || 'after the book' || after || nach || || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''eð''''' || 'around the book' || || || || || || | | ''klág-'' || '''''eð''''' || 'around the book' || around || um || || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''eki''''' || 'up to/until the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''eki''''' || 'up to/until the book' || Allato-terminative || up to || bis zu || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''eloï''''' || 'about/concerning the book' || || || || || || | | ''klág-'' || '''''eloï''''' || 'about/concerning the book' || about || über || || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''em''''' || 'over/above the book' || || || || || || | | ''klág-'' || '''''em''''' || 'over/above the book' || over || über || || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''ei''''' || 'in the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''ei''''' || 'in the book' || inessive || in || in || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''fra''''' || 'with books' (as in 'strewn') || | | ''klág-'' || '''''fra''''' || 'with books' (as in 'strewn') || with || mit || || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''i''''' || 'for the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''i''''' || 'for the book' || benefactive || for || für || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''ið''''' || 'before/prior to the book' || || || || || || | | ''klág-'' || '''''ið''''' || 'before/prior to the book' || before || bevor || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''klág-'' || '''''ili''''' || 'next to/beside/near the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''ili''''' || 'next to/beside/near the book' || Apudessive || next to || neben || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''it''''' || 'behind the book' || || || || || || | | ''klág-'' || '''''it''''' || 'behind the book' || behind || hinter || || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''iþ''''' || 'under the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''iþ''''' || 'under the book' || Subessive || under || unter || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''ʌ''''' || 'by the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''ʌ''''' || 'by the book' || Passive-agentive || by || von || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''ʌk''''' || 'by means of the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''ʌk''''' || 'by means of the book' || Instrumental || with || mit || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''o''''' || 'from the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''o''''' || 'from the book' || Delative || from || von || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''oc''''' || 'at the time of the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''oc''''' || 'at the time of the book' || Temporal || at the time of || an || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''ok''''' || 'with the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''ok''''' || 'with the book' || Commitative || with || mit || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''ol''''' || 'except for the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''ol''''' || 'except for the book' || Exclusive || except for || außer || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''om''''' || 'in front of the book' || || || || || || | | ''klág-'' || '''''om''''' || 'in front of the book' || in front of || vor || || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''is''''' || 'instead of the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''is''''' || 'instead of the book' || Excambiative || instead of || statt || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''ut''''' || 'out of the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''ut''''' || 'out of the book' || Elative || out of || aus || || || | ||
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| ''klág-'' || '''''vul''''' || 'because of the book' || | | ''klág-'' || '''''vul''''' || 'because of the book' || Causal || because of || wegen || || || | ||
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| '''''u''''' || ''-klág'' || '-’s book, the book belonging to' || | | '''''u''''' || ''-klág'' || '-’s book, the book belonging to' || Genitive || 's, of || -s, von || || || | ||
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|} | |} | ||