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| ====Classes==== | | ====Classes==== |
| There are a multitude of declensional classes in the Hrasic languages, below are the four most common ones. These decline with either a marked dual-collective or a marked singulative number. | | There are a multitude of declensional classes in the Hrasic languages, below are the four most common ones. These decline with either a marked dual-collective or a marked singulative number. |
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| ==Morphology==
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| ===Nominal===
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| ====Declension====
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 375px; text-align: center;"
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| |+'''Declension of ''gýtē'''''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="4"|Animate marked collective
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| |-
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| !{{sc|ma.an}}
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| ! colspan="3"|''gýtē'' - fish
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| |-
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| !
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| ! <small>singulative</small> !! <small>dual-collective</small> !! <small>plurative</small>
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| |-
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| ! Patientive
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| |''gýtē'' ||''gytḗn'' ||''gytḗr''
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| |-
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| ! Agentive
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| |''gytḗr'' ||''gytḗrne'' ||''gytḗra''
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| |-
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| ! Dative
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| |''gytḗs'' ||''gytḗnse'' ||''gytḗi''
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| |-
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| ! Instrumental
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| |''gytḗn'' ||''gytḗnne'' ||''gytḗs''
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| |-
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| ! Genitive
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| |''gýtēa'' ||''gýtēan'' ||''gytēái''
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| |-
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| ! Locative
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| |''gýtēia'' ||''gýtēian'' ||''gýtēiar''
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| |-
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| ! Vocative
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| |''gýta'' ||''gýtan'' ||''gytár''
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| |-
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| |}
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|
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| ===Verbal===
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| ====Conjugation====
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| =====Active verbs=====
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| The active Ris verbs are conjugated as follows. These are the roots of all active verb forms, on which personal suffixes are added.
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| {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="5" scope="col"|''káter- '' - to write
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| |-
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| ! scope="col"|
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| ! scope="col"|Indicative
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| ! scope="col"|Subjunctive
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| ! scope="col"|Jussive
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| ! scope="col"|Imperative
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| |-
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| !Perfective
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| |''kátero''
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| |''katérro''
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| |''katerévo''
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| |''káterro''
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| |-
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| !Imperfective
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| |''káterto''<sup>1</sup>
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| |''katérratho''
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| |''kateréutho''<sup>2</sup>
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| |''katérratho''
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| |-
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| !Inceptive
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| |''hékatro''
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| |''hékatro''
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| |''hékatrevo''
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| |''hékatro''
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| |-
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| !Cessative
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| |''kateráskho''
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| |''katérraskho''
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| |''katerépso''
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| |''katérraskho''
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| |-
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| !Causative
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| |''katerazo''
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| |''katérrazo''
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| |''katerépso''
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| |''katérrazo''
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| |-
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| !Iterative
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| |''kékatro''
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| |''hékhatro''
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| |''kékatrevo''
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| |''hékhatro''
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| |}
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|
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| #''káteratho'' is an alternative form.
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| #''katerépto'' is an alternative form.
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|
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| ===Pronouns===
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| ====Declension====
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| =====Independent=====
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| =====Enclitic=====
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| {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="11" scope="col"|Ris pronominal enclitics
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" scope="col"|
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| ! colspan="3" scope="col"|singular
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| ! colspan="3" scope="col"|dual
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| ! colspan="3" scope="col"|plural
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| |-
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| ! scope="col"|1st
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| ! scope="col"|2nd
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| ! scope="col"|3rd
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| ! scope="col"|1st
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| ! scope="col"|2nd
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| ! scope="col"|3rd
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| ! scope="col"|1st
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| ! scope="col"|2nd
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| ! scope="col"|3rd
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| |-
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| ! colspan="11"|Indicative
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2"|Subject
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| !Patientive
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| |''-o''
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| |''-i''
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| |''-a''
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| |''-on''
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| |''-in''
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| |''-an''
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| |''-ouna''
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| |''-ia''
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| |''-asi''
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| |-
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| !Agentive
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| |''-ōn''
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| |''-īn''
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| |''-en''
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| |''-ōne''
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| |''-īne''
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| |''-ene''
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| |''-ounen''
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| |''-ien''
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| |''-asīn''
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| |-
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| !Object
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| !Patientive
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| |''-mi''
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| |''-s''
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| |''-i''
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| |''-min''
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| |''-ns''
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| |''-in''
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| |''-mou''
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| |''-tsa''
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| |''-as''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="11"|Subjunctive
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2"|Subject
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| !Patientive
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| |''-a''
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| |''-ei''
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| |''-ai''
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| |''-an''
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| |''-ēn''
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| |''-en''
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| |''-ouna''
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| |''-ia''
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| |''-asi''
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| |-
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| !Agentive
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| |''-en''
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| |''-ēn''
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| |''-ēn''
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| |''-ene''
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| |''-ēne''
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| |''-ēne''
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| |''-ounen''
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| |''-ien''
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| |''-asīn''
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| |-
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| !Object
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| !Patientive
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| |''-mi''
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| |''-s''
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| |''-i''
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| |''-min''
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| |''-ns''
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| |''-in''
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| |''-mou''
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| |''-tsa''
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| |''-as''
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| |}
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| ==Samples== | | ==Samples== |