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==Proto-C'mon-C'mere== | |||
<poem> | |||
a i u ə ā ī ū ə̄ -> a i u ø ā ī ū ø̄ | |||
aj ij uj əj āj īj ūj ə̄j -> ē ī ȳ ē ɛ̄ ī ȳ ɛ̄ | |||
aw iw uw əw āw īw ūw ə̄w -> ō ȳ ū ō ɔ̄ ȳ ū ɔ̄ | |||
ac ic uc əc āc īc ūc ə̄c -> o e u o ɔ̄ ɛ̄ ō ɔ̄ | |||
</poem> | |||
PPul p/pp/b/bb becomes: | |||
stressed syllables: f/p/f/p | |||
unstressed syllables: b/b/f/p | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| | |||
!rowspan=2| Labial | |||
!rowspan=2| Dental | |||
!colspan=2| Alveolar | |||
!colspan=2| Medial | |||
!rowspan=2| Palatal | |||
!rowspan=2| Velar | |||
!rowspan=2| Labiovelar | |||
|- | |||
! <small>central</small> !! <small>lateral</small> !! <small>central</small> !! <small>lateral</small> | |||
|- | |||
| Voiceless stop || '''p''' /p/ || '''t''' /t/ || || || '''ṭ''' /ʈ/ || || || '''c''' /k/ || | |||
|- | |||
| Voiced stop || || '''d''' /d/ || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
| Voiceless fricative || '''ph''' /ɸ/ || '''th''' /θ/ || '''s''' /s/ | |||
|rowspan=2| '''ł''' /ɬ~ɮ/ || '''ṣ''' /ʂ/ | |||
|rowspan=2| '''ł̣''' /ɬ̢~ɮ̢/ || || '''ch''' /x/ || | |||
|- | |||
| Voiced fricative || '''ƀ''' /β/ || '''đ''' /ð/ || '''z''' /z/ || '''ẓ''' /ʐ/ || || '''ǥ''' /ɣ/ || | |||
|- | |||
| Affricate || || || '''ts''' /ts/ || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
| Nasal || '''m''' /m/ || '''n''' /n/ || || || '''ṇ''' /ɳ/ || || '''ñ''' /ɲ/ || '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ || | |||
|- | |||
| Nasalized fricative || '''mh''' /β̃/ || '''nh''' /ð̃/ || || || '''ṇh''' /ʐ̃/ || || '''ñh''' /ʝ̃/ || '''ŋh''' /ɣ̃/ || | |||
|- | |||
| Approximant || || || || '''l''' /l/ || '''r''' /ɻ/ || '''ḷ''' /ɭ/ || '''y''' /j/ || || '''w''' /w/ | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| | |||
!colspan=2| Front !! Near-front !! Near-back | |||
!colspan=2| Back | |||
|- | |||
! <small>unrounded</small> | |||
! <small>rounded</small> | |||
! <small>unrounded</small> | |||
! <small>rounded</small> | |||
! <small>unrounded</small> | |||
! <small>rounded</small> | |||
|- | |||
| High || '''í''' /i/ || '''ü''' /y/ || || || '''ũ''' /ɯ/ || '''ú''' /u/ | |||
|- | |||
| Near-High || || || '''i''' /ɪ̈/ || '''u''' /ʊ̈/ || || | |||
|- | |||
| Mid || '''é''' /e/ || '''ö''' /ø/ || || || '''õ''' /ɤ/ || '''o''' /o/ | |||
|- | |||
| Low-Mid || || || '''e''' /ɛ̈/ || '''o''' /ɔ̈/ || || | |||
|- | |||
| Low || '''á''' /æ/ || | |||
|colspan=2| '''a''' /a/ | |||
|colspan=2| '''å''' /ɑ~ɒ/ | |||
|} | |||
Vowels may be long. This is indicated orthographically by doubling the vowel letter. Proto-C'mon-C'mere does not have diphthongs. | |||
===Prosody=== | |||
====Stress==== | |||
====Intonation==== | |||
===Phonotactics=== | |||
The syllable structure is (C)(C)V(C). In addition, clusters of two consonants are allowed word-finally. | |||
There are no restrictions on consonant clusters which means Proto-C'mon-C'mere allows some pretty weird consonant clusters, for example: ''mkéénhp'' (ferments into lactic acid) | |||
==Psalm 114 in Tíogall== | ==Psalm 114 in Tíogall== | ||
Saħábha 114 | Saħábha 114 | ||