User:EmperorZelos/Storage

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Participles

Declension table

Umbrean nouns are declined according to whether they are defined or undefined, which case they are, which gender and if its singular, Paucal and plural according to this table if they are regular


Name Amount
Singular 1
Paucal 2-6
Plural 6<
Case Declension
First Second Third
Mag Liv Art Non Mag Liv Art Non Mag Liv Art Non
Singular
Erg -asj -ösw -y -üf -ia -aö -yn -ios -azw -ös -izj -üv
Acc -am -aöm -ymm -öm -amjii -aömj -ymjn -omj -adzwm -ödz -ižž -üvz
Int -aë -öë -aë -aü -ëi -aö -ë -oë -am -özm -yzzm -üfm
Dat -an -öön -yn -ün -imja -amjö -ëmmj -imjo -aǧw -öǧs -yxws -üǧf
Ref -ap -ub -yyp -op -apj -abj -ypj -opj -agw -ökw -ygwb -üǧm
Paucal
Erg -iss -uz -ös -ifj -asji -öš -en -iswo -iž -uz -ivj -üvj
Acc -amji -ömji -ym -ëmjü -immi -amji -ym -iom -azmi -özmi -imji -üvmi
Int -in -ön -enëë -ünl -in -anwö -unwë -ion -azjn -öss -izwn -ünl
Dat -aŋŋ -iiŋ -ënn -üŋ -iiŋ -iiŋ -ëni -iŋjo -azjŋ -uzjŋ -ivŋ -oŋjüü
Ref -opja -opja -ope -obü -opë -öp -up -opjo -obla -opjös -obez -opav
Plural
Erg -im -öfm -im -üm -iasjm -ösjm -in -üfm -umja -umjö -umji -umjü
Acc -ömm -umni -ymii -ëmn -inn -amn -ymii -omn -ënazw -ënöz -ëmizw -eŋüv
Int -avjl -övv -ivjli -üff -av -ivli -ynvi -iofj -azz -öššw -izz -üüv
Dat -aa -öşjaa -yşw -üşi -aa -öşwaa -iş -oşi -adz -ydzwös -üdziz -üşjü
Ref -ia -öǧin -iǧǧi -üüžw -iǧwa -öin -iǧǧ -iǧw -aǧj -öǧjs -ǧiz -üǧ
Construction State Suffix
Magical Living Artificial Non-moving
Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl
Erg -ax -iha -a -öks -oswö -ossö -yk -ykja -ykan -üǧ -ihü -igwa
Acc -an -inwa -anna -ömm -ömjy -ösm -ym -yml -ymin -üm -omjy -ümn
Int -at -asn -anwi -öş -öşm -öşwif -ytt -ytja -ytjif -os -oswu -osfje
Pst -af -afm -amjy -öfm -ömm -ömjy -yv -yvd -yddwu -üff -üfm -omjy
Ref -est -össt -ystt -üst
Defintiveness Suffix
First Second Third
Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl
Proximal
Definite 		Erg -t -k -ut -m -m -en -m -m -g
Acc -n -p -ni -iv -n -es -iŋ -iŋ -g
Int -ss -if -ži -ss -m -z -iǧ -o -oo
Dat -m -m -m -n -n -n -m -is -n
Ref -t -s -z -s -s -s -u -š -š
Possessive Suffix
First Decl Second Decl Third Decl
Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl
First Person Sg
Pc
Pl
Second Person Sg
Pc
Pl
Third Person Sg
Pc
Pl

2

Case Declension
First Second
Neuter 		Third
Masculine 		Fourth
Feminine
Mag Liv Art Non All Mag Liv Art Non Mag Liv Art Non Mag Liv Art Non
C V V S F1V1
Singular
Int -Ca -Cö -Cy -Co -VØ -Vdvj -Vtfj -öŋ -ŋy -ss / -es -a -ömm -y -o -a -önn -y -o
Erg -asw -ösw -ysw -osw -V1ssw -Vzv -Vsf -üzŋ -üzŋ -swo / -sswe
Acc -amj -ömj -ymj -omj -V1mj -Vvmj -mö -my -sswm / -mes
Pst -adzw -ödzw -ydzw -odzw -V1dzw -V1dzw -V1dzwovj -C1CW2ovj
Ref -ap -öp -yp -op -V1b -vb
Paucal
Int -aadj -öödj -yydj -oodj -V1V1dj
Erg -asswt -össwt -ysswt -osswt -V1swt
Acc -asmj -ösmj -ysmj -osmj -V1sm
Pst -adzwmj -ödzwmj -ydzwmj -odzwmj -V1dzwm
Ref -aab -ööb -yyb -oob -V1V1bb
Plural
Int -aşj -öşj -yşj -oşj -V1şj
Erg -aşw -öşw -yşw -oşw -V1şw
Acc -aşm -öşm -yşm -oşm -V1şm
Pst -azn -özn -yzn -ozn -V1zn
Ref -asp -ösp -ysp -osp -V1spj
Construction State Suffix
Magical Living Artificial Non-moving
Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl
Erg
Acc
Int
Pst
Ref
Defintiveness Suffix
First Second Third
Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl
Proximal
Definite 		Erg
Acc
Int
Dat
Ref
Possessive Suffix
First Decl Second Decl Third Decl
Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl Sg Pc Pl
First Person Sg
Pc
Pl
Second Person Sg
Pc
Pl
Third Person Sg
Pc
Pl

3

Cases

Umbrean has 5 cases, Ergative, Intransitive, Accusative, Postpositional and Reflexive

Case Desription:
Ergative Ref The grammatical case that identifies the subject of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages
Accusative Acc The grammatical case used to mark the direct object of an transitive verb
Intransitive Int The grammatical case used in some languages to mark the subject of an transitive verb
Postpositional Pst The grammatical case primarely used for postpositional phrases
Reflexive Ref The grammatical case used to define the subject which is acting upon itself and
hence is both subject and object, also used for middle voice
Name Amount
Singular 1
Paucal 2-6
Plural 6<
Short Sounds
N m / ŋ / n
Case Declension
Declension→ 1st
(Common) 		2nd
(Neuter) 		3rd
(Masculine) 		4th
(Feminine)
Structure→ V- C- V- V-
Number
↓ 		Gender→ Mag Liv Art Non All1 Mag / Non Liv / Art
State→
Case↓ 		Indef. Def. Const. Indef. Def. Const. Indef. Def. Const. Indef. Def. Const. Indef. Def. Const. Indef. Def. Const. Indef. Def. Const.
Singular Int -a -alw -atl -ö -ölw -ötl -y -ylw -ytl -o -olw -otl -Ø -lw -tl
Erg -asw -asl -aşwl -ösw -ösl -öşwl -ysw -ysl -yşwl -osw -osl -oşwl -sw -sl -şwl
Acc -amj -amlj -asmj -ömj -ömlj -ösmj -ymj -ymlj -ysmj -omj -omlj -osmj -mj -mlj -smj
Pst -adz -adzlj -ödz -ödzlj -ydz -ydzlj -odz -odzlj -dz -dzlj
Ref -ap -apjtw -öp -öpjtw -yp -ypjtw -op -opjtw -p -pt
Paucal Int -an -anl -asn -ön -önl -ösn -yn -ynl -ysn -on -onl -osn -n -nl -sn
Erg -aswn -asnil -asswn -öswn -ösnil -össwn -yswn -ysnil -ysswn -oswn -osnil -osswn -swn -snil -sswn
Acc -anm -ammjl -anil -önm -ömmjl -önil -ynm -ymmjl -ynil -onm -ommjl -onil -nm -mmjl -nil
Pst -adzmë -aslin -ödzmë -öslin -ydzmë -yslin -odzmë -oslin -dzmë -slin
Ref -aşwp -öşwp -yşwp -oşwp -şwp
Plural Int -af -aflw -attül -öf -öflw -öttül -yf -yflw -yttül -of -oflw -ottül -f -flw -ttül
Erg -aswf -asjol -afjoş -öswf -ösjol -öfjoş -yswf -ysjol -yfjoş -oswf -üsjol -üfjoş -swf -sjol -fjoş
Acc -afm -affmel -afmotl -öfm -öffmel -öfmotl -yfm -yffmel -yfmotl -ofm -offmel -üfmotl -fm -ffmel -fmotl
Pst -aşf -aşffotl -öşf -öşffotl -yşf -yşffotl -oşf -üşffotl -şf -şffotl
Ref -atf -atot -ötf -ötot -ytf -yytot -otf -ütot -tf -tot

1This applies to all genders that ends in consonant.

Verb Agreement

2

Verb Agreement

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