Voskian
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Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Alveo-palatal | Palatal | Labio-velar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | |||||||
Fricative | f v | θ ð | s z | ɕ ʑ | ç | ʁ | h | |||
Affricate | t͡s d͡z | t͡ɕ d͡ʑ | ||||||||
Lateral approximant | l | ʎ | ||||||||
Approximant | j | w | ||||||||
Flap | ɾ1 |
1. allophone of /d/
Vowels
Front | Near-front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i: y: | ɯ u: | ||
Near-close | ɪ ʏ | |||
Close-mid | e: | o: | ||
Mid | ə1 | |||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ||
Near-open | æ1 æ:2 | ɐ | ||
Open | a | ɑ: |
1. allophone of /ɛ/
2. allophone of /e:/