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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image= POMORZE_2016.png
|image             = Lutho-Ravennese Flag.png
|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize         = 185px
|name= [[Pamarėska|''Pomorian language'']]
|imagecaption      = Flag of the Luthic-speaking Ravenna
|nativename=''Pamarėska gålba''
|name             = Luthic
|pronunciation=/pɑ.ˈma:.reː.skɑ/
|nativename       = Lûthica
|-
|pronunciation     = ˈlu.ti.xɐ
|creator=[[User:Raistas|Raistas]]
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Luthic
|setting=''[[Verse:Pamarija]]''
|states            = [[w:Ravenna|Ravenna]]; [[w:Ferrara|Ferrara]] and [[w:Bologna|Bologna]]
|-
|setting           = Alternative history [[w:Italy|Italy]]
<!--|speakers=
|region            = [[w: Southern Europe|Southern Europe]]
<nowiki>|</nowiki> <big>Pamarėska gålba</big>
|speakers         = 149,500
|date=-->
|date              = 2020
|familycolor=Indo-European
|created          = 2023
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|familycolor       = Indo-European
|ancestor=[[w:Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]]
|fam2              = [[w:Italic languages|Italic]]
|ancestor2=[[w:Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]]
|fam3              = [[w:Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]]
|ancestor3=[[w:History of Proto-Slavic#Pre-Slavic|Early Proto-Slavic]]
|fam4              = [[w:Italo-Western languages|Italo-Western]]
|ancestor4=[[Vėtuhapamarėska]]
|fam5              = Gotho-Romance
|script=[[w:Latin script|Latin]]
|fam6              = Italo-Luthian Romance
|-
|creator          = User:Lëtzelúcia
|notice=IPA
|dia1              = Upper Luthic (''Altalûthica''), Ferraresi Luthic (''Lûthica Estense'')
|dia2              = Standard Bolognese Luthic (''Lûthica Bolognesa'')
|dia3              = Paulistan Luthic (''Lûthica Paülista'')
|stand1            = Standard Ravennese Luthic (''Lûthica'')
|script1          = Latn
|script2          = Brai
|minority          = [[w:Italy|Italy]] (recognised by the Luthic Community of Ravenna) <br >[[w:Brazil|Brazil]] (recognised in [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]])
|agency            = Council for the Luthic Language
|map              = Spoken_Luthic_status.png
|mapsize          = 280px
|mapcaption        = The areas where Luthic (red and orange) is spoken.
|notice           = IPA
|ethnicity        = Luths
|ancestor          = Proto-Luthic
|ancestor2        = Gothic Luthic
|ancestor3        = Mediaeval Luthic
|ancestor4        = Late Mediaeval Luthic
| clcr            = qlu
| brcl            = luth
}}
}}


The [[Pamarėska|Pomorian language]] or [[Pamarėska|Pamarėska gålba]], język pomorski (in [[w:Polish language|Polish]]) is a [[w:Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] language spoken in the region of [[w:Pomerelia|Pomorze Wschodnie]] in Northern Poland from [[w:Gdynia|Gdynia]] city to the town of [[w:Braniewo|Braniewo]], mostly in rural areas. There are at least 20 000 speakers (including second-language speakers knowing the language on an elementary level), of which less than 4000 speak Pomorian natively. Most of the native speakers are at the age of 50 or above, while younger generation usually speaks Polish as their first language.
[[Luthic]] ([[w:Help:IPA|/ˈluːθ.ɪk/]] [[w:Help:Pronunciation respelling key|''LOOTH-ik'']]; [[w:Endonym|endonym]]: ''Lûthica'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈlu.ti.xɐ]]]) is an [[w:Italic languages|Italic language]] that is spoken by the Luths, with strong [[w:East Germanic languages|East Germanic]] influence. Unlike other [[w:Romance languages|Romance languages]], such as [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[w:Spanish language|Spanish]], [[w:Catalan language|Catalan]], [[w:Occitan language|Occitan]] and [[w:French language|French]], Luthic has a large inherited vocabulary from [[w:East Germanic languages|East Germanic]], instead of only proper names that survived in historical accounts, and [[w:Loanword|loanwords]]. About 250,000 people speak Luthic worldwide.
 
Ablaut, still productive in Pomorian, was inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic period. It changes the morphological form of the word. For example ''"snė͂ge"'' (older ''snai͂ges'') means "snow", ''"snigtì"'' (older ''"snigteĩ"'') to snow ''"snẽdze"''(older ''"snegḗti"'') "it snows".
 
There are seven (or six if count the sixth and the seventh as one) noun declensions in Pomorian. Nouns have seven cases: '''Nominative''', '''Genitive''', '''Dative''', '''Accusative''', '''Instrumental''', '''Locative''' and '''Vocative'''. In Pomorian Proper most nouns have only two numbers: '''singular''' and '''plural''', while in Western and Southern dialects there is also a '''dual''' number. An interesting feature is using nominative plural only for 3 or 4 items, making it effectively paucal, for example ''try/cetūri sūnave'' (three/four sons), but ''pęči sūnų'' (five sons) where genitive plural is used instead. However it is not viewed as a separate grammatical number.


Unlike in other Balto-Slavic languages composition in Pomorian is a very productive way to form new words. The process occurs readily in Germanic languages. Along with affixation it is used to create words for describing new meanings and these newly-created words can be very long and thus used mostly in literature. Examples of both composition and affixation are shown in the table below:
Luthic is the result of a prolonged contact among members of both regions after the [[w:Goths|Gothic raids]] towards the [[w:Roman Empire|Roman Empire]] began, together with the later [[w:Germanic peoples|West Germanic]] merchants’ travels to and from the [[w:Western Roman Empire|Western Roman Empire]]. These connections, the interactions between the [[w:Papal States|Papal States]] and the conquest by the Germanic dynasties of the Roman Empire slowly formed a [[w:Creole language|creole]] as a [[w:Lingua franca|''lingua franca'']] for mutual communication.


As a standard form of the Gotho-Romance language, Luthic has similarities with other [[w:Italo-Dalmatian languages|Italo-Dalmatian languages]], [[w:Western Romance languages|Western Romance languages]] and [[w:Sardinian language|Sardinian]]. The status of Luthic as the regional language of Ravenna and the existence there of a regulatory body have removed Luthic, at least in part, from the domain of [[w:Italian language|Standard Italian]], its traditional [[w:Abstand_and_ausbau_languages#Roofing|''Dachsprache'']]. It is also related to the [[w:Florentine dialect|Florentine dialect]] spoken by the [[w:Italians|Italians]] in the Italian city of [[w:Florence|Florence]] and its immediate surroundings.


Luthic is an [[w:Inflection|inflected]] [[w:Fusional language|fusional language]], with four [[w:Grammatical case|cases]] for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative); three [[w:Grammatical genders|genders]] (masculine, feminine, neuter); and two [[w:Grammatical number|numbers]] (singular, plural).


<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]][[Category:Main page]][[Category:Meta]]</noinclude>
<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]][[Category:Main page]][[Category:Meta]]</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 22:31, 12 January 2025

Luthic
Lûthica
Lutho-Ravennese Flag.png
Flag of the Luthic-speaking Ravenna
Pronunciation[ˈlu.ti.xɐ]
Created byLëtzelúcia
Date2023
SettingAlternative history Italy
Native toRavenna; Ferrara and Bologna
EthnicityLuths
Native speakers149,500 (2020)
Indo-European
Early forms
Proto-Luthic
  • Gothic Luthic
    • Mediaeval Luthic
      • Late Mediaeval Luthic
Standard form
Standard Ravennese Luthic (Lûthica)
Dialects
  • Upper Luthic (Altalûthica), Ferraresi Luthic (Lûthica Estense)
  • Standard Bolognese Luthic (Lûthica Bolognesa)
  • Paulistan Luthic (Lûthica Paülista)
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Italy (recognised by the Luthic Community of Ravenna)
Brazil (recognised in São Paulo)
Regulated byCouncil for the Luthic Language
Language codes
CLCRqlu
BRCLluth
Spoken Luthic status.png
The areas where Luthic (red and orange) is spoken.
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Luthic (/ˈluːθ.ɪk/ LOOTH-ik; endonym: Lûthica [ˈlu.ti.xɐ]) is an Italic language that is spoken by the Luths, with strong East Germanic influence. Unlike other Romance languages, such as Portuguese, Spanish, Catalan, Occitan and French, Luthic has a large inherited vocabulary from East Germanic, instead of only proper names that survived in historical accounts, and loanwords. About 250,000 people speak Luthic worldwide.

Luthic is the result of a prolonged contact among members of both regions after the Gothic raids towards the Roman Empire began, together with the later West Germanic merchants’ travels to and from the Western Roman Empire. These connections, the interactions between the Papal States and the conquest by the Germanic dynasties of the Roman Empire slowly formed a creole as a lingua franca for mutual communication.

As a standard form of the Gotho-Romance language, Luthic has similarities with other Italo-Dalmatian languages, Western Romance languages and Sardinian. The status of Luthic as the regional language of Ravenna and the existence there of a regulatory body have removed Luthic, at least in part, from the domain of Standard Italian, its traditional Dachsprache. It is also related to the Florentine dialect spoken by the Italians in the Italian city of Florence and its immediate surroundings.

Luthic is an inflected fusional language, with four cases for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative); three genders (masculine, feminine, neuter); and two numbers (singular, plural).

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