Luthic/Time: Difference between revisions
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===Day=== | ===Day=== | ||
The day (''il | The day (''il dagu'') consists of 24 hours (''vintafidvor horae''), being separeted in parts: | ||
* 00:00 – 06:20: the dawn (''l’alba'') | * 00:00 – 06:20: the dawn (''l’alba'') | ||
* 06:20 – 13:00: the morning (''il | * 06:20 – 13:00: the morning (''il maurginu'') | ||
* 13:00 – 18:20: the high day ('' | * 13:00 – 18:20: the high day (''l’altodagu'') or simply the day (''il dagu'') | ||
* 18:20 – 00:00: the night (''il | * 18:20 – 00:00: the night (''il nattu'') | ||
===Week=== | ===Week=== | ||
The week (''la vica'') consists of 7 days (''siu dagi''), each having its own name: | The week (''la vica'') consists of 7 days (''siu dagi''), each having its own name: | ||
* Sunday: Informally called ''il | * Sunday: Informally called ''il sonnodagu'', formally called ''la domenica'' | ||
* Monday: Informally called ''il | * Monday: Informally called ''il menanodagu'', formally called ''il lunadagu'' | ||
* Tuesday: Informally called ''il | * Tuesday: Informally called ''il teivodagu'', formally called ''il martedagu'' | ||
* Wednesday: Informally called ''il | * Wednesday: Informally called ''il vodnodagu'', formally called ''il mercoledagu'' | ||
* Thursday: Informally called ''il | * Thursday: Informally called ''il þondrodagu'', formally called ''il giovedagu'' | ||
* Friday: Informally called ''il | * Friday: Informally called ''il fregiadagu'', formally called ''il veneredagu'' | ||
* Saturday: Informally called ''il | * Saturday: Informally called ''il satornodagu'', formally called ''ata sabbato'' | ||
===Months of the Year=== | ===Months of the Year=== | ||
The month (''il mese'') consists of approximately 4 weeks (''fidvor | The month (''il mese'') consists of approximately 4 weeks (''fidvor vicae''). A year (''aino giar'') has 12 months (''tvelefe mesi''), each with its own name: | ||
* January: '' | * January: ''gennaiu'', it has 31 days (''trinta·ainu dagi'') | ||
* February: '' | * February: ''febbraiu'', it has 28 days (''vinta·ahtau dagi'') | ||
* March: '' | * March: ''marzu'', it has 31 days (''trinta·ainu dagi'') | ||
* April: ''aprile'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'') | * April: ''aprile'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'') | ||
* May: '' | * May: ''maggiu'', it has 31 days (''trinta·ainu dagi'') | ||
* June: '' | * June: ''giugnu'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'') | ||
* July: '' | * July: ''giugliu'', it has 31 days (''trinta·ainu dagi'') | ||
* August: '' | * August: ''agostu'', it has 31 days (''trinta·ainu dagi'') | ||
* September: ''settembre'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'') | * September: ''settembre'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'') | ||
* October: ''ottobre'', it has 31 days ('' | * October: ''ottobre'', it has 31 days (''trinta·ainu dagi'') | ||
* November: ''novembre'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'') | * November: ''novembre'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'') | ||
* December: ''dicembre'', it has 31 days ('' | * December: ''dicembre'', it has 31 days (''trinta·ainu dagi'') | ||
===Season=== | ===Season=== | ||
The year (''ata giar'') also has 4 seasons (''fidvor stagioni''), each has its own name: | The year (''ata giar'') also has 4 seasons (''fidvor stagioni''), each has its own name: | ||
* Spring: ''la fromavera'', lasting from '' | * Spring: ''la fromavera'', lasting from ''marzu'' to ''maggiu'' | ||
* Summer: ''il somar'', lasting from '' | * Summer: ''il somar'', lasting from ''giugnu'' to ''agostu'' | ||
* Autumn: ''il | * Autumn: ''il aütomnu'', lasting from ''settembre'' to ''novembre'' | ||
* Winter: ''il | * Winter: ''il ventru'', lasting from ''dicembre'' to ''febbraiu'' | ||
====Equinoxes-Solstices==== | ====Equinoxes-Solstices==== | ||
* Spring equinox: '' | * Spring equinox: ''aeqinozzio di fromavera'' | ||
* Summer solstice: '' | * Summer solstice: ''solstizio di somari'' | ||
* Autumn equinox: '' | * Autumn equinox: ''aeqinozzio di aütomna'' | ||
* Winter solstice: '' | * Winter solstice: ''solstizio di ventra'' | ||
==Relative time== | ==Relative time== | ||
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The present (''il presente''): | The present (''il presente''): | ||
* This hour: ''sa hora'', ''nu'' (now) | * This hour: ''sa hora'', ''nu'' (now) | ||
* This day: ''so | * This day: ''so dagu'' | ||
:* Today: '' | :* Today: ''oggie'' | ||
* This week: ''sa vica'' | * This week: ''sa vica'' | ||
* This month: ''so mese'' | * This month: ''so mese'' | ||
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===Past=== | ===Past=== | ||
The past (''il | The past (''il passatu''): | ||
* Last hour: '' | * Last hour: ''giaena hora'', ''faur'' (before) | ||
* Last day: '' | * Last day: ''gestradagu'' | ||
:* Ereyesterday: '' | :* Ereyesterday: ''faurgestradagu'' | ||
* Last week: '' | * Last week: ''giaena vica'' | ||
* Last month: '' | * Last month: ''giaenu mese'' | ||
* Last year: '' | * Last year: ''giaeno giar'' | ||
===Future=== | ===Future=== | ||
The future (''il | The future (''il futuru''): | ||
* Next hour: ''segguente hora'' | * Next hour: ''segguente hora'' | ||
* Next day: ''domane'' | * Next day: ''domane'' | ||
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===Hour=== | ===Hour=== | ||
An hour (aina hora) consists of 60 minutes (sessanta minuti), each hour has its own name deriving from a numeral stem: | An hour (aina hora) consists of 60 minutes (sessanta minuti), each hour has its own name deriving from a numeral stem: | ||
* From 00:00 to 12:00 : AM (''hora deï | * From 00:00 to 12:00 : AM (''hora deï maurginae'') | ||
:* 00:00 : ist '''la zephera''' deï | :* 00:00 : ist '''la zephera''' deï maurginae | ||
::* 00:15 : ist '''la zephera''' ed i fidvor (integri) deï | ::* 00:15 : ist '''la zephera''' ed i fidvor (integri) deï maurginae | ||
::* 00:30 : ist '''la zephera''' ed il | ::* 00:30 : ist '''la zephera''' ed il mezzu deï maurginae | ||
:* 01:00 : ist ''' | :* 01:00 : ist '''l’aena''' deï maurginae | ||
:* 02:00 : ist '''la tva''' deï | :* 02:00 : ist '''la tva''' deï maurginae | ||
:* 03:00 : ist '''la þreisa''' deï | :* 03:00 : ist '''la þreisa''' deï maurginae | ||
:* 04:00 : ist '''la fidvora''' deï | :* 04:00 : ist '''la fidvora''' deï maurginae | ||
:* 05:00 : ist '''la fimfa''' deï | :* 05:00 : ist '''la fimfa''' deï maurginae | ||
:* 06:00 : ist '''la sesta''' deï | :* 06:00 : ist '''la sesta''' deï maurginae | ||
:* 07:00 : ist '''la sia''' deï | :* 07:00 : ist '''la sia''' deï maurginae | ||
:* 08:00 : ist ''' | :* 08:00 : ist '''l’atta''' deï maurginae | ||
:* 09:00 : ist '''la nia''' deï | :* 09:00 : ist '''la nia''' deï maurginae | ||
:* 10:00 : ist '''la zia''' deï | :* 10:00 : ist '''la zia''' deï maurginae | ||
:* 11:00 : ist '''la | :* 11:00 : ist '''la aellefa''' deï maurginae | ||
:* 12:00 : ist '''la tvelefa''' deï | :* 12:00 : ist '''la tvelefa''' deï maurginae | ||
* From 12:00 to 23:59 : PM (''hora deï | * From 12:00 to 23:59 : PM (''hora deï natti'') | ||
:* 00:00 : ist '''la zephera''' deï | :* 00:00 : ist '''la zephera''' deï natti | ||
:* 01:00 : ist ''' | :* 01:00 : ist '''l’aena''' deï natti | ||
:* 02:00 : ist '''la tva''' deï | :* 02:00 : ist '''la tva''' deï natti | ||
:* 03:00 : ist '''la þreisa''' deï | :* 03:00 : ist '''la þreisa''' deï natti | ||
:* 04:00 : ist '''la fidvora''' deï | :* 04:00 : ist '''la fidvora''' deï natti | ||
:* 05:00 : ist '''la fimfa''' deï | :* 05:00 : ist '''la fimfa''' deï natti | ||
:* 06:00 : ist '''la sesta''' deï | :* 06:00 : ist '''la sesta''' deï natti | ||
:* 07:00 : ist '''la sia''' deï | :* 07:00 : ist '''la sia''' deï natti | ||
:* 08:00 : ist ''' | :* 08:00 : ist '''l’atta''' deï natti | ||
:* 09:00 : ist '''la nia''' deï | :* 09:00 : ist '''la nia''' deï natti | ||
:* 10:00 : ist '''la zia''' deï | :* 10:00 : ist '''la zia''' deï natti | ||
:* 11:00 : ist '''la | :* 11:00 : ist '''la aellefa''' deï natti | ||
:* 12:00 : ist '''la tvelefa''' deï | :* 12:00 : ist '''la tvelefa''' deï natti | ||
Latest revision as of 18:15, 5 June 2024
Measurements
Day
The day (il dagu) consists of 24 hours (vintafidvor horae), being separeted in parts:
- 00:00 – 06:20: the dawn (l’alba)
- 06:20 – 13:00: the morning (il maurginu)
- 13:00 – 18:20: the high day (l’altodagu) or simply the day (il dagu)
- 18:20 – 00:00: the night (il nattu)
Week
The week (la vica) consists of 7 days (siu dagi), each having its own name:
- Sunday: Informally called il sonnodagu, formally called la domenica
- Monday: Informally called il menanodagu, formally called il lunadagu
- Tuesday: Informally called il teivodagu, formally called il martedagu
- Wednesday: Informally called il vodnodagu, formally called il mercoledagu
- Thursday: Informally called il þondrodagu, formally called il giovedagu
- Friday: Informally called il fregiadagu, formally called il veneredagu
- Saturday: Informally called il satornodagu, formally called ata sabbato
Months of the Year
The month (il mese) consists of approximately 4 weeks (fidvor vicae). A year (aino giar) has 12 months (tvelefe mesi), each with its own name:
- January: gennaiu, it has 31 days (trinta·ainu dagi)
- February: febbraiu, it has 28 days (vinta·ahtau dagi)
- March: marzu, it has 31 days (trinta·ainu dagi)
- April: aprile, it has 30 days (trinta dagi)
- May: maggiu, it has 31 days (trinta·ainu dagi)
- June: giugnu, it has 30 days (trinta dagi)
- July: giugliu, it has 31 days (trinta·ainu dagi)
- August: agostu, it has 31 days (trinta·ainu dagi)
- September: settembre, it has 30 days (trinta dagi)
- October: ottobre, it has 31 days (trinta·ainu dagi)
- November: novembre, it has 30 days (trinta dagi)
- December: dicembre, it has 31 days (trinta·ainu dagi)
Season
The year (ata giar) also has 4 seasons (fidvor stagioni), each has its own name:
- Spring: la fromavera, lasting from marzu to maggiu
- Summer: il somar, lasting from giugnu to agostu
- Autumn: il aütomnu, lasting from settembre to novembre
- Winter: il ventru, lasting from dicembre to febbraiu
Equinoxes-Solstices
- Spring equinox: aeqinozzio di fromavera
- Summer solstice: solstizio di somari
- Autumn equinox: aeqinozzio di aütomna
- Winter solstice: solstizio di ventra
Relative time
Present
The present (il presente):
- This hour: sa hora, nu (now)
- This day: so dagu
- Today: oggie
- This week: sa vica
- This month: so mese
- This year: þata giar
Past
The past (il passatu):
- Last hour: giaena hora, faur (before)
- Last day: gestradagu
- Ereyesterday: faurgestradagu
- Last week: giaena vica
- Last month: giaenu mese
- Last year: giaeno giar
Future
The future (il futuru):
- Next hour: segguente hora
- Next day: domane
- Overmorrow: dopodomane
- Next week: segguente vica
- Next month: segguente mese
- Next year: segguente giar
Telling the time
Minute
A minute (aino minuto) consists of 60 seconds (sessanta secondi):
- I fidvor integri: a unit that stands for 15 minutes, often reduced to just i fidvor, plurale tantum
- Il mezzo: a unit that stands for 30 minutes, singulare tantum
Hour
An hour (aina hora) consists of 60 minutes (sessanta minuti), each hour has its own name deriving from a numeral stem:
- From 00:00 to 12:00 : AM (hora deï maurginae)
- 00:00 : ist la zephera deï maurginae
- 00:15 : ist la zephera ed i fidvor (integri) deï maurginae
- 00:30 : ist la zephera ed il mezzu deï maurginae
- 01:00 : ist l’aena deï maurginae
- 02:00 : ist la tva deï maurginae
- 03:00 : ist la þreisa deï maurginae
- 04:00 : ist la fidvora deï maurginae
- 05:00 : ist la fimfa deï maurginae
- 06:00 : ist la sesta deï maurginae
- 07:00 : ist la sia deï maurginae
- 08:00 : ist l’atta deï maurginae
- 09:00 : ist la nia deï maurginae
- 10:00 : ist la zia deï maurginae
- 11:00 : ist la aellefa deï maurginae
- 12:00 : ist la tvelefa deï maurginae
- From 12:00 to 23:59 : PM (hora deï natti)
- 00:00 : ist la zephera deï natti
- 01:00 : ist l’aena deï natti
- 02:00 : ist la tva deï natti
- 03:00 : ist la þreisa deï natti
- 04:00 : ist la fidvora deï natti
- 05:00 : ist la fimfa deï natti
- 06:00 : ist la sesta deï natti
- 07:00 : ist la sia deï natti
- 08:00 : ist l’atta deï natti
- 09:00 : ist la nia deï natti
- 10:00 : ist la zia deï natti
- 11:00 : ist la aellefa deï natti
- 12:00 : ist la tvelefa deï natti