Fourth Linguifex Relay/Kandi: Difference between revisions
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Kandi is a strongly SOV/OSV-language, which means that the verb-like content word is final. Then, Kandi doesn't really distinguish nouns or verbs. | Kandi is a strongly SOV/OSV-language, which means that the verb-like content word is final. Then, Kandi doesn't really distinguish nouns or verbs. | ||
Do take a look at '''[[Kandi/Sandbox|this]]''' and in particular the chapter on the specifier {{sc|spec}}. | |||
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Revision as of 15:54, 18 July 2015
Torch
Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš
wa yānayyantšiy
wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.
Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,
kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,
kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.
Interlinear
| išayyi | yūngikīrra | ya | kūsikka | ařīr | kraš | |
| išay-i | yūn-ki-kīrra | ya | kūsik=ya | aři-yir | kraš-∅ | |
| web(II)-II.spec | loc-V.spec-life(V) | transl | piece(VI)=transl | swift(VIII)-instr | tear(III)-pred | |
| wa | yānayyantšiy | |||||
| wa | yānay-y-antši=y | |||||
| when | great(VIII)-comp | -king(I)=2sg | ||||
| wākka | kayūlunnayi | ǧāmmam | ||||
| wāk-ya | ka=ūlunna=yi | ǧām=y-am | ||||
| far(VII)-IX.spec | neg=ocean(IX)=lat | come(VIII)=2sg-I.spec | ||||
| kin | ixaye | omōkkiřeh | yiřam | |||
| kin | ixa-ye | omōk-yir-yeh | yir=y-am | |||
| then | wish(IX)-IX.spec | god(IX)-instr-IX.pl.spec | do(I)=2sg-I.spec | |||
| kin | hamūrreh | wīnni | yiřam | |||
| kin | hamūr-yeh | wīn-yi | yir=y-am | |||
| then | law(IX)-IX.pl.spec | we-lat | do(I)=2sg-I.spec | |||
| kin | tatšūyyim | assanūyunga | wušuyyima | tārrim | ||
| kin | tatšūy=y-im | assanūyum-kka | wušuy-yi-ma | tār=y-im | ||
| then | saviour(I)=2sg-I.spec | prosperity(VIII)-VIII.spec | poor(I)-lat-I.spec | bring(I)=2sg-I.spec |
Notes
Kandi is a strongly SOV/OSV-language, which means that the verb-like content word is final. Then, Kandi doesn't really distinguish nouns or verbs.
Do take a look at this and in particular the chapter on the specifier spec.
| Gloss | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| spec | specifier | On the usage |
| transl | translative | Signifies a change in state. |
| pred | predicative | The predicative is mandatory and unmarked on all content words. That is, not conjunctions or pronouns. |
| comp | compound | Forms a compound, or incorporation. |
| neg | negation | Negates or polarises phrases. |
| loc | locative | Signifies location. Also indicates inalienable possession. |
| instr | instrumental | Signifies an instrument. Also has a comitative function, as well as indicating alienable possession. |
| lat | lative | Signifies movement to a location. Also works like a dative or benefactive. May be polarised into an elative. |
| I, II, III, ..., IX | noun class | See Noun class specifiers. |