Ditab/Swadesh list
I: (untranslatable in a single word) thou: (untranslatable in a single word) he: (untranslatable in a single word) we: (untranslatable in a single word) ye: (untranslatable in a single word) they: (untranslatable in a single word) this: (untranslatable in a single word) that: (untranslatable in a single word) here: cåbhtîdhẽ́ there: cåbhtîdhẽ́ who: tə̀ what: tə̀ where: tîbhtãch when: bådhếch how: tîcåchờbh not: (untranslatable in a single word) all: (untranslatable in a single word) many, much: (untranslatable in a single word) some: (untranslatable in a single word) few: (untranslatable in a single word) other: (untranslatable in a single word) big: long: wide: thick: heavy: small: short: narrow: ang thin: smal woman: piane (f) man: mán (m) human: mansьke (m) child: czind (m) wife: piane (f) husband: mán (m) mother: mádier (f) father: fadier (m) animal: diór (m) fish: fisk (m) bird: fugel (m) dog: hund (m) louse: lúzie (f) snake: nadre (f) worm: vurm (m) tree: trió (m) forest: vald (m) stick: stav (m) fruit: ufъtь (m) seed: siáme (m) leaf: blad (m) root: vrátie (f) bark: rinde (f) flower: bláme (f) grass: graz (m) rope: tó (m) skin: húdie (f) meat: flýsk (m) blood: blád (m) bone: býn (m) fat: spik (m) egg: ý (m) horn: hurn (m) tail: stiart (m) feather: fiaþre (f) hair: hiár (m) head: hófьt (m) ear: ór (m) eye: óge (m) nose: naze (f) mouth: munþ (m) tooth: tanþ (m) tongue: tunge (f) fingernail: fingernagel (m) foot: fát (m) leg: laż (m) knee: knió (m) hand: honde (f) wing: viáng (m) belly: búk (m) guts: þarm (m) neck: hals (m) back: ruż (m) breast: brustie (f) heart: hiart (m) liver: liver (m) to drink: drinken to eat: jaten to suck: súgen to spit: spín to vomit: erspín to blow: blián to breathe: bliázen to laugh: laszen to see: sián to hear: hórien to know: víten, kanien to think: þanczen to smell: rióken to fear: sik biangen + genitive to sleep: sliápen to live: livien to die: ersliápen to kill: slagen to fight: fiachten to hunt: jagen to hit: driapen to cut: sníþen to split: splíten to stab: stiken to scratch: skraten to dig: graven to swim: svimen to float: svibien to fly: fliógen to walk: gán, dríven to come: piamen to lie: lieżen to sit: blíven, kniólen to stand: standen (be standing), úpstanden (stand up) to turn: sik ríþen to fall: falen to give: żaven to hold: halden to squeeze: klamien to rub: ríven to wash: vasken to wipe: flióten to pull: traczen to push: þringen to throw: viarpen to tie: binden to sew: nián to count: talien to say: sażen to sing: simben to play: lýken to flow: riénen to freeze: friózen to swell: svialen sun: sóle (f) moon: mián (m) star: stiarne (f) water: vatie (m) rain: riagen (m) river: aven (m) lake: lak (m) sea: marь (m) salt: salt (m) stone: stýn (m) sand: sand (m) dust: stóv (m) earth: jarþe (f) cloud: klút (m) fog: nievel (m) sky: szczú (m) wind: vind (m) snow: sný (m) ice: íz (m) smoke: dvimer (m) fire: funie (m) ash: aske (f) to burn: briénen (intransitive); bránien (transitive) road: bóter (m) mountain: biarg (m) red: ród green: gránь yellow: żalv white: fít black: blak night: nachtie (f) day: dag (m) year: jár (m) warm: varm cold: kald full: ful new: niú old: ald good: gád bad: druk rotten: ruted dirty: fúl straight: fast round: krundь sharp: skarp dull: stump smooth: slicht wet: nat dry: þurs correct: geriacht near: niáv far: fiár right: riacht left: vrang at: at in: in with: mid and: ok if: iv, sadь because: saker name: name (m)