IPA for urban Anajrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents standard Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. This page is only for the variety Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat, for other varieties see Knrawi IPA guides. {{IPA...") |
m (replaced: Knrawi IPA guides → Knrawi IPA keys (3)) |
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents | The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents urban Anajrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | ||
This page is only for the variety Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat | This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat and surrounding areas. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]]. | ||
{{IPA keys}} | {{IPA keys}} | ||
{| style="background: none" | {| style="background: none" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 20: | Line 16: | ||
|corner | |corner | ||
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | |aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big> | ||
Line 37: | Line 28: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|fjuuahá|'''fj'''uuahá}} | ||
|to | |to cannibalize | ||
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]]) | |あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}} | ||
| | |all | ||
|'''h'''ave | |'''h'''ave | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|hʷ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}} | |||
|time | |||
|'''wh'''ite | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big> | ||
Line 127: | Line 123: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|sgku|s'''g'''ku}} | ||
| | |pole | ||
|so'''ng''' | |so'''ng''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 147: | Line 143: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}} | ||
|posture | |posture | ||
|'''p'''in | |'''p'''in | ||
Line 156: | Line 152: | ||
|'''r'''ight | |'''r'''ight | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̠}}</big> | ||
|{{term|srik|s'''r'''ik}} | |||
|swamp | |||
|'''r'''ight | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠}}</big> | |||
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}} | |||
|shark | |||
|'''s'''ee | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠ʰ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}} | |||
|thunder | |||
|'''s'''ee | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠ˣ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}} | |{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}} | ||
|city | |city | ||
|''' | |'''s'''ee | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big> | ||
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|'''t'''art | |'''t'''art | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s̠ˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}} | |{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}} | ||
|black | |black | ||
Line 201: | Line 212: | ||
|'''w'''ing | |'''w'''ing | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̠}}</big> | ||
|{{term|yau|'''y'''au}} | |{{term|yau|'''y'''au}} | ||
|bird | |bird | ||
| | |'''z'''oo | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big> | ||
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! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]] | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ä}}</big> | ||
|{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}} | |{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}} | ||
|face | |face | ||
|f'''a'''ther | |f'''a'''ther | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|aà|'''a'''à}} | |||
|to speak | |||
|f'''a'''ct | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|nauv|n'''a'''uv}} | |||
|different | |||
|b'''o'''t | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big> | ||
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|'''a'''bout | |'''a'''bout | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e̞}}</big> | ||
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}} | |{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}} | ||
|big | |big | ||
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|b'''i'''d | |b'''i'''d | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞}}</big> | ||
|{{term|zjeyu|zjey'''u'''}} | |{{term|zjeyu|zjey'''u'''}} | ||
|shore | |shore | ||
|b''' | |b'''oa'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big> | ||
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|angry | |angry | ||
|b'''oo'''k | |b'''oo'''k | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ||
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|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[ | ==Differences from standard Knrawi== | ||
[[Category:Knrawi IPA | */k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ/ are realized as [t͡s̠ˣ,s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ]. | ||
**/n/ and /ɹ/ assimilate as [ɹ̠] and [n̠]. | |||
*/x̠,ʍ,h/ are realized as [h,hʷ,∅]. | |||
**Other allophony acts as if /h/ is still present. | |||
*Approximants are fortified on word boundaries. | |||
**/ɹ/ does not fortify. | |||
***Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [β] (which does not merge with [w]). | |||
**Fortified /ɉ/ is realized as [z̠]. | |||
*Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant. | |||
*Syllabic consonants are desyllabified adjacent to vowels (including nonsyllabic vowels) or other sonorants adjacent to vowels. | |||
**Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC]. | |||
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified. | |||
*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞]. | |||
*/a/ is realized as [ä]. | |||
**Unstressed /a/ is realized as | |||
***[ɒ] adjacent to labial and dorsal consonants. | |||
***[æ] if not [ɒ]. | |||
[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|a]] |
Latest revision as of 05:59, 6 March 2024
The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents urban Anajrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat and surrounding areas. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA keys.
|
|
Differences from standard Knrawi
- /k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ/ are realized as [t͡s̠ˣ,s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ].
- /n/ and /ɹ/ assimilate as [ɹ̠] and [n̠].
- /x̠,ʍ,h/ are realized as [h,hʷ,∅].
- Other allophony acts as if /h/ is still present.
- Approximants are fortified on word boundaries.
- /ɹ/ does not fortify.
- Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [β] (which does not merge with [w]).
- Fortified /ɉ/ is realized as [z̠].
- /ɹ/ does not fortify.
- Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant.
- Syllabic consonants are desyllabified adjacent to vowels (including nonsyllabic vowels) or other sonorants adjacent to vowels.
- Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
- Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified.
- Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
- Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
- /a/ is realized as [ä].
- Unstressed /a/ is realized as
- [ɒ] adjacent to labial and dorsal consonants.
- [æ] if not [ɒ].
- Unstressed /a/ is realized as