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===[[Linguistics:Grammatical tense|Tenses]]=== ====Past and non-past====

! Tense The present tense is used for following.

! Tense !! Prefix-Clitic | Past || li-

* Large but closed class of auxiliaries, e.g. for tense marking, or things like "marbeh lisloach" 'forgives often' (shared to some ** "in VN" or "on VN" for imperfective aspect unmarked for tense

* '''Past tense''':''I was sleeping''

...d on the verb stems, namely Conjugations I II and III. Verbs conjugate for tense, mood, voice, person and number. When there is regular conjugations there a !Tense

!'''Tense''' !! '''Singular''' !! '''Plural''' !Past

...They are often additionally marked by auxiliary words to disambiguate the tense, since many forms are very similar. !colspan="3" | Present tense endings

! colspan="2;" | Tense ! rowspan="2;" | Past

! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense ! past; conditional

| 会 || til [tɪl] || Future tense marker || 会gróþkatsí oleš (I'm going to go there) || | 了 || sen [sɛn] || Past tense marker || 了fétsakatsí lot (I did it) ||

...ollowing tense suffixes are reconstructed:<br>Present tense is unmarked<br>Past: -lka<br>Future: -kju<br>Perfective aspect is unmarked, while Imperfective

...den'''), whereas Folksprak '''ride''' is regular (past tense '''ridede'''; past participle '''rided'''). One of the main criteria for designing Folksprak ...s formed by adding -'d, or -'de to the stem. Present: '''sege''' (to say). Past: '''seg'de''' (plural), '''seg'd''' (singuar).

====Tense affixes==== ''-s'' - past tense

! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija'' ! past

...cative forms that agree by number, animacy and gender. They also have past tense and imperative forms like verbs. also -wir, -ia, -wi < ύς-εία-ύ‎ |+ καλος 'good' (1st/2nd decl.); present tense

ενόμοθε; lose, disappear: indicative active past imperfective third person singular βατορ; said, third person singular past

...hree principal parts: the imperative, the present tense stem, and the past tense stem. ! Tense

===Tense=== ...y the lack of tense particles . There are five tense particles: past, near past, future, near future, and the infinite.

* past active gerund: '''-vese/-uese''' (indeclinable) * past active participle verbal: '''-(a)nt-''' (forming tenses)

...y a subject or a property held by it. It is conjugated for tense (present, past or future), diathesis and mood. ...time seeds, which are used to specify the tense: -a- for present, -i- for past, -o- for future and -u- for hypothetical.

* Verbs only inflect for number and tense, although possibly also the imperative mood. * The past tense is formed thus: "Ai havr likata".

| FUT || future tense | PRES || present tense

Past tense<br /> Future tense<br />

...xiliary suffixes. The bare nonpast is both a present habitual and a future tense, e.g. ''axurão'' (speaks).

...distinction). Verbs are instead aspect and mood heavy. This conflation of tense, aspect and mood is termed "mode" in Hantza; there are thirteen such modes. Most commonly, the only category I mode used in relation the future tense is the future itself. However, in actual usage others may be used, often th

...owel marked with the diacritic is kept to mark the plurality and a special tense infix is added, specifically "-e-". I-mutation is shown by adding a grave a ...will hit), while A-mutation is used exclusively in verbs to mark the past tense, to use the previous example iha>éha.

===Present & Future Tense=== |+ style="background: none;" |Present & Future Tense

...uage, verbs have very little inflectional morphology, only conjugating for tense and causativity | style="padding: 10px 15px;" | Tense suffix

====Tense auxiliaries==== !|''chiê'' (past)

...minine, {{sc|n}} = neuter, {{sc|prf}} = perfect (which is basically a past tense, perfective aspect TAM)

== Past participle of verbs used as adjectives == Verbs have a past participle which can be used as adjectives and they follow similar rules to

==Tense== ...are related to each other. Past tenses are listed first, then the present tense, and then the future tenses.<br />

...ed in first, second, and third person; singular and plural number; and for tense/aspect/mood forms including Stative, Imperative, Progressive, and Irrealis, ...verb like √luk-, the general implication is that the state results from a past action which affected the patient.

==Tense and Mood== Tense and Mood are marked by particles at the beginning of an utterance.

...Nominative-Accusative alignment and verbs are conjugated for mood, voice, tense and aspect. Verbs are conjugated for mood, voice, tense and aspect (in this order). Old Ynju, like other Mittaali languages lacks i

Tense is generally unmarked in Ksieħ, though the past tense marker ''de'' may be inserted at the beginning of a sentence to disambiguat

Verbs conjugate to tense and person. ! Past

! style=""| → Person<br/>↓ Tense ! past

...(for case, number and often gender), while verbs conjugate for person and tense. The majority of nouns can be regularly inflected for six cases, a scarce f The Aurónian verb is conjugated for person, number, mood, and tense. In the prescribed standard, the verb is no longer inflected for moods beyo

...sputed; disputes also exist over the function of its "fourth tense" (after past, present, and future) and its word order. Verbs inflected for the person, number, and animacy of the subject and for tense.

...affixes to mark the core arguments for various syntactic features: number, tense, voice, agency, etc. ...ring to the distal past, such as ''yorai'', may thus appear with a present tense copula.

*''-s'': past tense, genitive

Verbs in Altagüraba are conjugated based on the tense, however is not based on person (gender). There are 3 tenses: past, present, and future. As well as an infinitive form. Here are the different

Verbs use ''-(e)n'' in the present. The past tense is formed with a preposition ''al'' 'after' which triggers lenition. Future Chthryxolidin is zero-copula. The copula is ''zol'' /zoʟ/ in the past and ''caphth'' /kʰavð/ in the future.

! Person !! Present !! Past !! Perfect !! Present Progressive ...in the infinitive and generally undergo an ablaut sound change int he past tense

==== Aspect-tense nouns ==== Each verb formally has four aspect-tense nouns: Aorist present, aorist past, aorist future and perfect.

..., two finite moods (indicative and subjunctive), and have both present and past infinitives and participles. In addition, there exist a few periphrastic ve ! Past

meit- = to give (past tense ''mitt'')

#A 4-tense system of past, present, future and imperative/subjunctive.

# PST - Past tense # FUT - Future tense

...l''); without the tense particle, the sentence is assumed to have the same tense as the previous sentence. |bíi ril áya mahina wa||''statement'' ''present-tense'' beautiful/beautify flower ''observed-truth''||The flower is beautiful

| {{sc|ant}} || [[w:anterior tense|anterior tense]] (used for {{sc|prf}} in some traditions) | {{sc|cras}} || [[crastinal tense]] ('tomorrow')

! Tense !! -le verb beginning with a cons. !! -lo verb beginning with a cons. !! -l ! Tense !! verb ending in a consonant !! verb ending in a vowel

...Indo-European verbal system into only two: the present tense and the past tense (also called the preterite). .../t/) instead of vowel alternation (Indo-European ablaut) to indicate past tense.

! tense || ''ik'' || ''þū'' || ''er/sī/et'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''sia'' ! past indicative

...he past stem and the past participle. The past subjunctive always uses the past participle stem. ! tense || ''jak/niā'' || ''jūr/ir/sī/it/sum''

...f not all, 2 syllable verbs, when in dictionary form, the stress is on the tense ending. There are no conjugations for person, but there is verb aspect, tense, and voice.

...icle ''dion'' followed by a verb in either present, present continuous, or past. ! Past

...compose the entire sentence.They are marked for negation, person, number, tense, and mood/mode. (negation) + (nominal prefix) + [stem] + (tense) + (mood)

...past tense, see [http://books.google.com/books?id=ijemxoeFvnUC Alleged Non-Past Uses of Qatal in Classical Hebrew], M.F. Rogland Ph.D dissertation</ref>, b ! Non-past || Past || Future || Dep. || Subjunct.

...erb or a copula must be at the end of a sentence. Verbs are conjugated for tense, aspect, mood, and voice, but not for person or number. ...ese take four forms: affirmative, negative, affirmative past, and negative past. The plain affirmative form (the dictionary form) ends in -i. When modifyin

..." | Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Imperativ ..." | Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Imperativ

...hey take prefixes to indicate pronominal subjects (which is conflated with tense marking). ...yllable(s). This voice is breathy if the deleted obstruent was voiced, and tense if it was voiceless e.g.

====Aspect and Tense==== I also propose we use the Turkish tense suffixes:

..., and one of two moods: indicative and subjunctive. Verbs also have both a past and a present participle, and inflect for active and mediopassive voice. ...verbs are characterized by their usage of a dental consonant to form their past stem. This dental consonant can be either -d, -ð, or -t. Which consonant i

'''Present tense''' This tense describe present or ongoing events without a definite time. Conjugation typ

...r -n. There are two irregular verbs "sen" and "haven". Verbs conjugate for tense, of which there are four, two of which periphrastic and one default (presen ! !! Present !! Past !! Future !! Progressive

Verbs conjugate for person, number, tense, and mood using the following template: ! Tense/Mood

...ormed from a stem with the addition of affixes to indicate person, number, tense and mood. Many verbs have only one stem, used in all forms, e.g. ''timil'' ...in the past will have ''i'' in the present. Other verbs alternate between past ''u'' or ''i'' and present ''ua'' or ''ia'' before ''l'' or ''r''. For exam

<p>Older Kraliy verbs conjugate for tense, aspect and mood, agree with their subjects in person, number and grammatic ...he same phoneme (third-person animate non-past <em>tˢuˈtˢwən</em> but past tense <em>tˢutˢuˈlɐː</em>). Few irregular verbs exist, most notably the copu

For Rejistanis, future and past are very distinct and marked in various words about time like (later, alway FUT: future tense

Verbs are marked for class, polarity, evidentiality, volition, frequency, tense, aspect and mode : CL-POL-EVD-verb stem-VOL-FRQ-TAM ====Tense and Aspect====

| <small>Tense</small> | <small>Tense</small>

...for [[w:Grammatical gender|gender]] of the subject, [[w:Grammatical tense|tense]]/[[w:Grammatical aspect|aspect]], [[w:Grammatical mood|mood]], and [[w:Voi ...and recent past tenses]] into past [[w:Perfective aspect|perfective]] and past [[w:Imperfective aspect|imperfective]]

...uish two morphological tenses, present and past. The formation of the past tense is extremely irregular and sometimes even looks suppletive. The most common A few verbs have seemingly suppletive past-tense forms.

...six tense/aspect combinations: present, present continuous, past perfect, past imperfect, future imperfect, future perfect. ...hat agree with noun classes, a gerund and twelve infinitives (one for each tense/mood combination)

This first is one that occurs in a nebulous location on Earth in the past. I like to imagine an equatorial archipelago somewhat like Indonesia but no ...the verb irrealis with -oi, suffixed with the mood and then conjugated for tense (except imperative and volitional). There are also several aspect prefixes

...a language with a Semitic style, and from the author's investigations into tense, mood, and aspect systems of world languages during his undergraduate caree ===Tense===

...hat declines nouns under a 12 case system and conjugates verbs for person, tense, aspect, and mood. Adjectives are not inflected and have zero-grade derivat ...anguage Spanish] follow a [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tense-Aspect-Mood Tense-Aspect-Mood (TAM)] system, in which the three categories are largely confla

There is a binary system of present vs. past. The past tense requires ergative syntax to be used, like in Anbirese and Ciètian. #present level > past rising (verbs ending in consonants)

...^st, 2^nd, 3^rd), number (singular, plural), tense, aspect, voice, and mood. ====Tense====

Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabos !rowspan="3" |Past !! Predicative

#To indicate past tense, -n is used. The present tense is unmarked.

...from three principal parts: the bare infinitive, the simple past, and the past participle. When the simple past and past participle are identical, the past participle is omitted.

===Tense-aspect-mood=== ...e present (with the exception of the habitual), cf. the use of the present tense of "to go" in English and other languages to indicate the future: "I am goi

Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle. ! Past

* Present tense bi- (from the agentive) * Past: r infix participle

Much like in English, verbs in Novbasa change only for mood and tense but not for number and person. Apart from ''es'' ("to be"), all verbs are r ! Tense !! Novbasa !! English

...se endings also changes in NA. Words that have an '-r' ending in the past tense in Standard Alska have a '-kk' ending in Northern Alska: This change applies only to '-r' words and the other past tense suffixes are the same in Northern Alska as they are in Southern Aslka.

====Non-past subject markers==== Subject marking in the non-past tense is done with the following affixes (example root ''-bac-'' "to eat"). These

* The "fourth tense" from Proto-Rttirrian, whose original function is unknown, became a sort of ...o/. */a/ also raised to /e/ when adjacent to a fricative, and */u/ lowered past /o/ to /ɔ/ when adjacent to */k/ and */g/.

====Past Tense==== Past tense of verbs is usually done through suffixing, although a small portion of the

...etween several vowel qualities depending on things such as mood, voice and tense. They can also be marked for verb objects, similar to Georgian, Spoken Fren ...ernation encountered in primary verbs with the stem vowel /a/. In the past tense form it changes to /æ/ and when used to form nouns it changes to /e/.

=== Tense=== ...these being the past, present, and future. In addition to this, the past tense also distinguishes between the perfective and imperfective aspects, creatin

Verbs can be active or stative. Stative verbs will usually conjugate only for tense, but active verbs will usually be conjugated for aspect as well. =====Tense=====

| Tense || Ending || ''-ar'' verbs || ''-er'' verbs || ''-ir'' verbs | Past* || '''-va''' || ''parla'''''va''' || ''vide'''''va''' || ''audi'''''va'''

*Strong verbs: In the past participle and the plural forms of the past tense. ...ve, -->present participle, imperative, and the plural forms of the present tense.

...Vietnamese đang. Past tense is expressed through the word rieng/리엥.Future tense uses the word tai/타이. One final verb addition is added: the Korean 고

...consonant. These are the conjugated finitely by affixing voice, person and tense markers. ...ally, the relevant person prefixes are added together with the appropriate tense suffix.

...anguages, especially Slovene. Verbs conjugate according to number, person, tense and mood, and impersonal forms also for gender. There are two aspects: perf | colspan="9" | ''use the present tense of '''byt''' followed by the '''past participle'''''

...cede the subject of a noun (e.g., ''vroza adra vrokajiit'' = "quick he run[past]" = "he ran quickly"). * Past tense is indicated by adding the suffix ''-iit''.

* simple past * remote past

! {{small|tense}} ! {{small|tense}}

...passes verbs with infintive form endings '''-ėti (with -ėj- in the present tense)''', '''-oti''','''uoti'''. Verbs with infinitives ending in '''-įti''' an '''Present tense'''

*future: future action or completed in the future; gnomic tense ! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense

.... Kaikiwan is quite conservative in this regard, only dropping the perfect tense from Proto-Kaikiwi–Tol-Sun. To indicate tense, prefixes are added.

...ve and imperative sentences. Neutral tense has a gnotic aspect, using this tense normally refers to a absence of time. ! colspan=1| '''Past'''

...active infinitive, the present imperfective, the past aorist (i.e. simple past), the present perfect and the supine displayed in that order. ===Aspect & Tense===

...' (< Tigol ''tuaḃ ṁa mít'' 'who will grant') before a verb in the non-past tense. In the past tense, a participle modifying the head as an adjective puts the head into a ''pat

=====Tense===== ...rb appears uninflected near the end of a clause, and all information about tense, aspect, or mood follow the verb as separate words. For example ʒɑɣ yŋk

*''-ub'' = narrative past and subjunctive * ''šop=ol tpo'' = the fish eats (unmarked for tense)

...was hugely simplified, changing from one that encoded person, number, and tense to a very vestigial system. !Past

...whom the islands have a strong, shared ancestral, linguistic and cultural past. ...ction of a plural ending and for the agreement of pronouns, adjectives and past participles.

...tressed language when it comes to adding affixes to a word, that is, case, tense and aspect markers. Most words with more than two syllables place a seconda Verbs use plenty of affixes to express person, number, tense, aspect and object. Depending on the position of the verb inside the phrase

* Verbs inflect for tense, not number or person. * Past tense is +{{Rune|ᛞᛖ}}'''de'''

Each tense has an infinitive formed with the stem of that tense that declines as a noun - e.g. ''gaɓɓam'' "in order to habitually throw". ...formed with the suffix ''-ra'' with the verb in the appropriate voice and tense (minus the ''-n'' suffix) - e.g. ''gaaⱳara'' "thrower, that which throws,

! colspan="3" | Tense Note that, although presented here concatenatively, components of tense may be nonconcatenative.

...neuter third-person singular (''sprich'') and either the infinitive or the past participle, both of which preserve the verbal stem (''sprikin'' and ''gespr ...', ''ch'' becomes ''g'', ''t'' becomes ''d'', and ''v'' becomes ''f''. The past participle is formed from the verbal stem prefixed with ''ge-'' and suffixe

Verb stems mainly use reduplication and Sanskrit-style ablaut to mark tense. * CalaC- reduplicant for the past tense

abyss.{{sc|pa-nom}} {{sc|past}} not to_speak<br> abyss.{{sc|pa-nom}} {{sc|past}} {{sc|3>4.pa}}-to_see that.{{sc|rel-acc}} {{sc|c8.adz}}-secret<br>

...resent Continuous. Verbal morphology is very limited. Verbs in the present tense consist of a single form (the stem) which is combined with Subject Clitics ...'''Aorist''' covers more or less the functions of English Past Simple and Past Perfect. The form consists of the stem of the verb with the addition of an

Verbs are inflected for tense, aspect, and mood, but not person or number. burn+PAST I+CAUSAL letter+OBJ [tis] come+PAST out-of city+LOC.*<br>

| to speak, to proclaim || past tense härnama | to say || irregular past käe-

The preterite tense uses the suffixes -An, -Ath, -A, -Adh, -Ad, -Ar after the infinitive form. ...imperfective works by removing the -n from the 1st person singular present tense and adding the suffixes -nÛch, -nÛth, -nUd, -nUth, -nUt, -nÛr?

====Tense and Aspect==== ...past tense is usually shown with an ending of "a", while the near and far past are shown with endings of "-aj" and "-ak" respectively.

...lex consists of at least one verb and a number of particles which indicate tense, aspect, mood, evidentiality and the speaker's opinion. The general formula * Tense/aspect I

|past participle !Tense

! Tense !! Novbasa !! English | Past || ''Ja strojah'' || I built

#the past stem *Present tense: PRESENT + ''-ig'', negative ''θri'' + IMPERATIVE

| past I-mutation - This shows the future tense.

[[Present tense|Present]]: '''mi am''' ''I love''<br> [[Future tense|Future]]: '''mi amero''' ''I shall love''<br>

...s to the irrealis form. All of these forms can be further divided into [[w:Tense–aspect–mood|TAM]] categories. Each form receive a different marking, re | [[w:Future tense|Future tense]] || — || Future || — || Optative || —

! colspan="8" | Tense ! colspan="2" | Past

...s fall in three broad classes, based on how they mark the past vs. the non-past tenses: the ''zu-/vu-'' class, the etymologically related ''z-/v-'' class,

...'s ''yi'' and ''ye'', which were the interrogative forms of "to be" in the past and present, as generic interrogative markers, and the resultant loss of Iv ...ubjunctive/conditional mood, which can be used in any of the three tenses: past, present, and future.

...bly the present participle (which can also serve as an agent noun) and the past participle, usually with a passive sense. ...ve active, the 3rd sg. perfect active, the 3rd pl. perfect active, and the past participle.

=====''Tense''===== TolsianR's tense system is divided into past, present, and future, which are encoded in the conjugation of the verbs in

...djective participles ''-bju'' for future, ''tju'' for present, ''lju'' for past. ...verb, add ''-juvit'' to the root. The ''-t'' can be changed to change its tense. ''dobrjuvit'' (make better/improve), ''veljuvit'' (enlarge/make bigger). T

...s. Participles work like adjectives but the present one is invariable. The past one (or the supine) never takes a prefix like German ''ge-''. These take a dissimilatory vowel between the stem and the past tense/participle suffix.

...015-05-30}}</ref> There are 4 [[Grammatical tense|tenses]] (present, past, past anterior and future).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zompist.com/morphology.

Kukʉp verbs don't use indicative mood (past, present, or future tense). Instead, those details are determined through context. **Tense affixes come between the root verb and the progressive affix

|Tense = no ** Past- [n]or/ur, -[n]er, -[n]aer/aar, -[s]in/yn, -[n]an, -[h]on/yyn

The affix positions are the following: <tt>tense-aspect.VERB.mood.negation</tt> ==== ''Tense'' ====

...rmined from four principal parts: the infinitive, 1S present, 1S past, and past participle. In regular verbs, the present stem, past stem, and past participle are derived regularly from the infinitive.

...two of the source languages, then the SamSka equivalent will form the past tense according to the default verb rules. ...following syllable begins with a consonant. For example '''havde''' (past tense of '''ha''') may be pronounced as /ˈhɑːʊdə/

Past: -nz- ==== Present Tense ====

...as it is impossible to express a [[finite verb]] without also expressing a tense. ..." means "S sold T to B for price P". (The structure word "pa" is the past tense marker, discussed in more detail below.) Not all arguments need be present;

...tive, participles (present and past AKA gerund and preterite), present and past subjunctive, supine ("full" and "subordinate"), imperative. *Auxiliary verbs: negating, future tense, intensifying, inferential evidential, deontic modal, passive.

| Simple Past | Past Perfect

<aspect>-VERB-<tense>-<mood>-<evidentiality>-<subject>-<voice>-<object>-<other arguments>, where ...verbal aspects, plenty of moods and a number of voices, but only 3 tenses, past, present and future.

#Verbal affixes are restricted to tense-aspect marking and the Purposive mood. Other features, such as modals, val ...y in the Active voice and is uninflected for tense, instead inheriting its tense marking from the verb in the matrix clause.

====Tense==== The past tense uses the suffix ''-t'', which occasionally can trigger sound shifts. For ex

...are only a few irregular verbs. Most verbs conjugate the same in Present Tense, and verbs are kept in the infinitive if they are not the primary verb in t !'''Past'''

*[[w:Indicative mood|Indicative]] - suffix: present: none, past: ''*-ul-'', perfect: none ...ive mood also had separate present and past tense suffixes. The pluperfect tense had not been formed until Late Proto-Carpathian, probably by the Indo-Europ

...a Isiat is a very agglutinative language, attaching concepts such as case, tense, aspect, mood, person, number, diminutives, definiteness, and possession on ! ↓person↓ !! Pluperfect !! Progressive !! Perfect !! Past !! Recent !! Present !! Future !! Imminent

[[Verb phrase]]s are formed with [[tense–aspect–mood|tense]] prefixes, with the subject pronouns written together with the verb. (Subj ..., ''yɛɛ-'' (habitual present), ''re-'' (present continuous -ing), ''ri-'' (past continuous -ing), ''ngi-'' (conditional, would), ''nge-'' (subjunctive, may

...rest of the time in Popoma and it is the most simple to learn. The Present tense indicates an action that is happening right now or today. ...ile the Distant Past indicates the ancient past/much older past. Undefined Past indicates an action which we don't know the time of it.

...rked by a single suffix), and can have other inflectional suffixes such as tense, aspect, modality, and various suffixes carrying adverbial functions. ====Tense====

...were four classes of verbs, each of which took different prefixes for the past and future tenses; this system exists in only a very vestigial form in mode ! Tense

In the past, [[Oikan]] Astseredontia was commonly used to write Azkali. Nowadays, it ha ...follow these forms (using the word ''Eche'' - house as an example). In the past, Azkali used ''many'' more cases, but nowadays (except in the Turruist Azka

...d for Old Pomorian with relics of a simple (or probably continuous) future tense. Verb endings are in the table below. |+ Present tense

<big>'''Present Tense Conjugation of Het (To Stop)'''</big> <big>'''Present Tense Conjugation of Aďeska (To Help)'''</big>

|rut||past tense clitic|| ||

|Tense = Yes ...subject. Perfective and imperfective aspect are distinguished in the past tense.

Bǎnzǎlic has two tense; present and past.

...s syamháynar (words of action). Verbs are inflected for person and number, tense, voice, mood, and aspect. There are 6 person and number prefixes. There are ...you may drop the pronouns. Then you have the option of adding a vowel for tense, a consonant for voice, the same vowel again,another consonant for mood, an

! colspan="2" | present tense ! colspan="2" | past tense

...onemic phonation contrast on stressed syllables, between breathy voice and tense voice. There are many minimal pairs that contrast this e.g. /baˈhɨ̤ɴdɨ Vowels with tense voice are pronounced with high or rising pitch. Vowels with breathy voice a

...l Naeng]]: nouns pluralize by reduplication, and verbs inflect for aspect, tense, voice, and person agreement using prefixes, infixes and reduplication. Aspects in early Tseer were reinterpreted as tense + telicity in Classical Tseer.

Tulvan verbs inflect for tense, aspect and voice, usually by a suffix or prefix that expresses all of them Strong tenses include the present or aorist, the past, the imperative and a subjunctive. The last two being voices rather than "t

...gative alignment system. Unlike other split systems, which either display tense-aspect based ergative marking (e.g. Hindi and most Indic languages), or pro ...an unmarked verbal noun followed by an auxiliary verb which takes person, tense, and aspect marking.

!colspan="4" | '''Past perfective''' !colspan="4" | '''Past perfective'''

...own of the tense system of Medieval Greek into four tenses: Present, Past, Past Perfect and Future.

Norþimris has only two conjugated tenses: the present and the past. Beyond this, a number of moods, tenses and voices are created using auxili '''''Present Tense'''''

| Tense = Yes ...also two numbers and conjugations occur according to voice, mood, number, tense and aspect using various affixes.

The verbs are conjugated in six main tenses (present, past, and future imperfect and perfect, respectively). The perfect tenses are fo ! Tense

Past Progressive: There are several particles that modify the tense, aspect, and mood of verbs. These particles usually precede the verbs they

| Tense = no Tense is not marked, time expressions must be referenced discretely if it is not

...the last syllable, this is particularly true for infinitive and for simple past of verbs, for feminine nouns (nouns that indicate a female being) that end The present tense, or ''prezent'' in Aarlaansc, expresses an action that happens regularly, t

...suffix -o. If no further suffix follows, these are the present active and past passive participles, respectively. Slot 3 contains tense and mood endings:

====Tense==== ...n used to demonstrate a future aspect. Furthermore, the subjunctive in the past would often be used for present imperfect. In Old English there were strong

Verbs are inflected for person and tense. ! colspan=2 | Past

|+ Past indicative *''-xan'': 'I will' (future tense)

! ↓person↓ !! Pluperfect !! Past perfect !! Perfect !! Past !! Recent !! Present !! Future !! Imminent ===== Progressive tense =====

...e they form the w-form); erosion of the prefix paradigm (used for the past tense, like the Hebrew waw-consecutive preterite) to the point where subject pron *Past = (eroded) suffix conjugation that became analogized with the prefix presen

#*Assimilation applies as it does in the past participle. Expected ''-tt-'' is simplified to ''-t-'' after consonants. # If it ends in a consonant: The final vowel from the past participle is removed. If the remaining supine stem ends in ''-t-'', it is

...erivation]], as here, it is not affected by [[inflection]] (case on nouns, tense on verbs, etc.). So, for example, the verb ''lu'' ("to be") has stress on i Verbs are conjugated for [[grammatical tense|tense]] and [[grammatical aspect|aspect]], but not for [[grammatical person|perso

...past, future, and aspects represented by "tenses" such as present perfect, past perfect and future perfect. ...t of speaking, to talk about actions that happen habitually, to talk about past actions when telling a story or talking about history to confere more drama

** past participle is unmarked, preterite is hearsay ===Tense particles===

Kukʉp verbs don't use indicative mood (past, present, or future tense). Instead, those details are determined through context. **Tense affixes come between the root verb and the progressive affix

...s (such as ''-èl'' indicating an instrument) and the ending ''-ì'' for the past are always stressed; when two or more suffixes are combined, the stress alw * The form of the [[present tense|simple present]] is that of the radical: ''i jed'': "I eat", ''tu sop'': "y

...es a fine degree of detail, with [[morpheme]]s marking [[grammatical tense|tense]], [[grammatical aspect|aspect]], [[grammatical voice|voice]], [[grammatica ;Tense, aspect, and voice

...Ervin''), and has been killed off and resuscitated several times over the past year and a half, give or take a little. It's main purpose is to provide ent *Simple future tense derived from an infinitive stem followed by a conjugated form of the verb "

...nd aorist, which is similar to English Present Simple, Present Perfect and Past Simple tenses. South Carpathian has only three infinitives, unlike other la

| Past Perfect Animate | Past Perfect Inanimate

...phthongs. Short vowels are generally pronounced lax, while long vowels are tense. ...or alteration depending on the inflectional endings. Strong verbs form the past by changing the root vowel of the stem.

...he verbal tenses in Skegletorahh'gallã. I'll be adding approximate English tense names for an easy future reference. The verb used as an example is ''zai'rh ! style="font-weight: bold;" | Tense Name

====Tense==== ...({{sc|fut}}). To specify whether something occurs in the present or in the past, you make use of [[w:adverbs|adverbs]], or more commonly, adverbial noun ph

...ble as adverbs) are uninflected, whilst verbs inflect for person, mood and tense. ...ve) are inflectional; others (such as the future, conditional and habitual past) are formed using periphrastic constructions. Both inflected tenses and the

The main [[Grammatical tense|tense]]s of Sambahsa are [[Present tense|present]] and [[Past tense|past]], but many other tenses can be obtained through the use of affixes or [[au

====Tense particles==== ...far future and the simple past. To indicate that a phrase is in a certain tense, a ''particle'' is used just before the object, e.g. '''''öş''' gersetig�

====Tense==== *Imperfect: Past incomplete or ongoing action; sometimes like the English pluperfect

'''''· Slot 1: Tense/Aspect''''' ! Tense/Aspect || Marker || Notes

! Past participle¹ ...m their past participle in this way. Verbs with irregular pasts form their past participle in one of two ways:

*Tenses: present, past, future, imperative, desiderative ...ose prefix is ''x(i)-''), but the plural number suffix varies according to tense or mood. In the table below, ''Ø-'' indicates there is no prefix.

! Past Participle ! Tense !! Auxiliary !! Main Verb !! E.g.

|П п||П п||P P||[p]||Past There is a perfective and imperfective for each tense (Past, present, future)

Verbal roots are marked for tense, aspect and subject (animacy, gender, number and person). Mood is marked th Tenses are: present, non-present. The equivalent to the future and past tense are conveyed as follows:

Verbs in Grekelin have tense, number and voice inflection. For this reason, they are highly irregular ye ...[[w: Indo-European ablaut|ablaut system]] which is used especially in the past tenses instead of suffixes.

...rder, and "adjectives" usually precede "nouns", and the "verbs" follow the tense particles and the "adverbs". ! Tense || Prior Word || Glosa Text || English Translation

...tense by a change in the quality of a [[vowel]], while weak verbs indicate tense by the addition of an ending. ...In this form of conjugation, the stem of the word changes to indicate the tense. Verbs like this persist in modern Oxman; for example ''singe, song, esunge

| Tense = yes #Past

.../ is not SAE at all), mixed in with a few non-European traits (such as the tense system). ..., while open, is only crossed sporadically in either directions due to the tense relationship between the two countries). New Ézélonían Cerian is the sta

! colspan="1"|Past * '''Imperative''' -- uses the same conjugation as 2nd-person present-tense -- ''"talk!" (as a command)'' or xae

be used to oppose the present-tense forms to past tenses or the infinitive: Polabian conjugation. Present-tense forms abandoned consonantal alternations

...uld be' and ''żenie'' 'would'. Modal verbs often use the past form for the past subjunctive. ...i-'' is added otherwise (''lióvedie'' is pronounced ''lióvъdie'', though). Past participles are similar, with ''-d'' or ''-t''.

...past''' or ''di''-past is used to assert that something did happen in the past. ...icular, the inferential past is used when one did not actually witness the past event.

* The verbal tense system simplified greatly, with only a handful of irregular verbs remaining * The past-tense affix ''-pu-'' becomes simply ''-p''.

...is written with a stress. A good example would be the 3rd person singular past historic endings of ''-er'' verbs. ...a few other pronouns, for person, number, gender, and case; and verbs, for tense, aspect, mood, and the person and number of their subjects. Many verb affix

...bined with the infinitive, the present or the past participle. The way the past is formed from the present root depends on the conjugation pattern in which ...cterized by the shift of the main vowel to distinguish the present and the past roots, as in English ''sing-sang-sung''. The seven strong verb classes of P

...refixes and suffixes, specify grammatical functions such as valency, mood, tense, person, gender, and number. ...enses (present, past; future tense is indicated primarily with the present tense and various contextual markers)

..., the last three usually being combined into a single category, called [[w:Tense–aspect–mood|TAM]]. In addition to finite verbs, non-finite forms such a Carpathian has two different categories of verbs, based on their present tense personal endings: '''athematic''' and '''thematic''', the latter category b

...passes verbs with infintive form endings '''-ėti (with -ėj- in the present tense)''', '''-oti''','''uoti'''. Verbs with infinitives ending in '''-įti''' is '''Present tense'''

...tion, an event, a state, or a change in state. It is heavily conjugated to tense, aspect and mood. There exists two grammatical classes of verbs, namely t-c ====Tense====

...nd tense or an infinitive used in the sentence, it can only come after the past participle or the infinitive, to which it may be hyphenated. Verb endings change for person, number and tense. The infinitive is indicated with endings '''-ar, -er, -ir'''. The '''-r'''

Verbs agree with both agent and patient in class, and mark tense, aspect, and mood. Interrogative verbs use preceding particles marked for tense, and tense is optionally double-marked in a second set of non-interrogative particles.

...the ''class'' of the verb, which indicates the vowel used in person-number-tense/aspect conjugation ([[#Thematic anaptyxis|&rarr;Thematic anaptyxis]]). Beca Verbs conjugate by apophony to express voice, and by suffixation to express tense-aspect. Verbs do not conjugate for mood, which is instead expressed through

====Tense and mood==== {{PAGENAME}} verbs are completely regular and inflect for tense and mood. Subjects may be omitted, as in Japanese and Korean. In tables bel

...1st person singular subject and future tense by "I'll"), they also marked tense. ! !! Past !! Present !! Future

...s the derived stem, and the portion within square brackets is known as the tense stem. ...tive suffix.<!--There are two types of personal suffixes, depending on the tense and mood:

...represents the present tense and the infinitive. Other [[Grammatical tense|tense]]s and [[Grammatical mood|moods]] are indicated by preceding particles: !tense/mood !! particle !! example !! translation

...is true for the indicative mood only, the others have only two or even one tense. ===Present tense===

Strong verbs were characterized by a past stem that was (usually) different from the present stem and that took the f ...''<!-- (which becomes ''-ī-'' in the case of heavy ''j''-presents)-->. The past participle was formed based on the present stem (with some caveats that wil

...'avyāṣa'' - pl. ''avyāṣai'')): '''present''' (''kaminænikire avyāṣa''), '''past''' (''dāṃdenire avyāṣa''<ref>Sometimes ''ēktami avyāṣa''.</ref>), ...nt stem vowels in various forms - typically, the 3SG forms of the present, past, and perfect are used as principal parts (with the infinitive often - but n

Phoneme /ɲ/ appears in the beginning of past participles such as 'nabeat' meaning 'gone', and 'ng' is pronounced as /ɲ/ ...in names, e.g. 'Hithul ni-Xathen' means 'Hithul called-bear'. 'Na' is the past participle prefix and 'zo' is the question-prefix

! Past !! Nonpast !! Imperfective !! Perfective ! style=text-align:left colspan="2" | Past Participle

...ense (Present, Imperfect, Future, Preterite, Perfect, Pluperfect, Relative Past and Relative Future), Voice (active voice and passive voice), Person (1st,

| Past || Infinitive + ''-ba'' || ''falába'' "spoke" || Some irregular verbs inst ! Infinitive !! Present stem !! Past stem !! Meaning !! Remarks

...ter merged with preterit) and four principal verbal forms with the present tense stem employing the ''-n-'' infix are features, inherited from Proto-Indo-Eu ...of its subject and objects if the latter is present) and tense (or rather tense, aspect and mood or the TAM). There are five tenses in the indicative mood:

*#Imperfect tense ! Tense !! Formation !! Remarks

Dogrish verbs are conjugated according to tense, mood, number and person. Verbs are conjugated according to three tenses: the present, the past, and the future. They are also conjugated according to four moods: the indi

...ality is "includes such modalities on the sentence-as-a-whole as negation, tense, mood, and aspect" (Fillmore 1968:23). A Proposition is further divided in ...focus on the Modality. The Modality includes: Modal nominals, Negative, Tense, Mood, Aspect, Voice, Performatives, Manner, Temporals, and Frequency.

...nings distinguished by a change in the stressed vowel include verbal mood, tense and noun number. ...'' (She chooses, Indicative Present) » ''taschsse'' (She chose, Indicative Past)

! Past | Past Initio

...adpositions used for aspect, mood, mode, and cases but verbs conjugate for tense (mostly) and nouns decline for a few basic cases. !Past Hodiernal

...'''lo, ka'''fe'''o and '''ler'''nas for "school", "coffee" and the present tense of "to learn", but i'''rar''', sa'''var''' and drin'''kar''' for "to go", " ! [[Infinitive|Present tense infinitive]]

| through, past, beyond, along ...onary: san#Hakdor|san]][[Contionary: -is#Hakdor|–is]]''''' ‘behind you’ ~ “past the back of you.” Directional deixes are shared with the parts of the bod

The citation form of verbs is generally ''infinitive, present, past''. *Past: Uses past form.

| Tense = Yes Verbs have nine tenses: four past, one present and four future. There are five aspects in Kunarek which are u