Ater

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Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Majuscule forms (uppercase or capital letters)
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Ä Ö Ü Å
Minuscule forms (lowercase or small letters)
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ä ö ü å

Consonants

Consonants
Labial Dental Palato-alveolar Velar Glottal
Nasal m ɲ ŋ
Plosive voiceless p k
voiced b g
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ ɕ h
voiced v ð z ʑ ʁ
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ɕ
voiced d͡z d͡ʑ
Approximant j ʍ~w
Lateral approximant l ʎ

Vowels

Long vowels
Front Central Back
Close i /iː/ y /yː/ u /ʉː/
Close-mid e /eː~æː/ ö /øː/ å /oː/
Open-mid ä /ɛː/ ü /ɔː/
Open o /uː/ a /ɑː/
Short vowels
Front Central Back
Close i /ɪ/ y /ʏ/
Close-mid u /ɵ~ə/
Open-mid e, ä /ɛ~æ/ ö /œ/ o, å /ɔ/ ü /ʌ/
Near-open -r /ɐ/
Open a /a/
Diphthongs
ai /ɑɪ̯/ au /æʉ/ ei /æɪ~ɛɪ/ oi /ɔʏ/ öi /øʏ/

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources