Contionary:ⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Reconstructed from Egyptian jtn.

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈjoːtən/

Noun

ⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ (iōten) m.

1. opposition, contradiction, rejection

Verb

ⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ (iōten) t5. (construct ⲓⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛ, pronominal ⲓⲟⲑⲛ-, qualitative ⲓⲟⲧⲉⲛ)

1. (transitive) to oppose, to contradict, to reject

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
imperative		ⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲧⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲥⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	relative	ⲉϯⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲑⲣⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ

Derived terms

• ⲓⲟⲑⲛⲉ (iotʰne, "contrary")