Lakovic languages/Swadesh list
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The following is a comparative Swadesh list for Proto-Lakovic and selected Lakovic languages.
1-19 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | riH | rie | ri | ri | |||
2 | thou | śen (m); śe(n)s (f) | łen (m); łes (f) | xen (m); xeex (f) | ||||
3 | he; she; it | ʔin (m); ʔins (f) | in (m); is (f) | in (m); iix (f) | ||||
4 | we | tsa (exc); bang (inc) | txam (exc); baa (inc) | |||||
5 | you | łănam | ??? | |||||
6 | they | ănam | ??? | |||||
7 | this | se | se | ti | ||||
8 | that | pi | fi | fi | ||||
9 | here | rădun se, dunse | mit | |||||
10 | there | rădun fi, dunfi | mif | |||||
11 | who | khora | ||||||
12 | what | ra | ||||||
13 | where | rădun ra, dura | mira | |||||
14 | when | |||||||
15 | how | |||||||
16 | not | diH | die | dii | ||||
17 | all | car | tsor | vikhon | ||||
18 | many | imHe | mea | imee | ||||
19 | some | toj | ||||||
20-39 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
20 | few | hanib | ||||||
21 | other | nătha | am | |||||
22 | one | ndHon | doan | |||||
23 | two | uHrät | rath | oorad | ||||
24 | three | atsiw | stiw | txiv | ||||
25 | four | amsHäk | smäch | khaag | ||||
26 | five | umsHut | müets | omøøtx | ||||
27 | big | šir | șir | khir | ||||
28 | long | ṛbHoŋ | bruang | aavruu | ||||
29 | wide | ḷgäb | glep (expected glap, influenced by clef 'heavy') | *awkhab | ||||
30 | thick | baHnog | pănuc | |||||
31 | heavy | agleHp | clef (expected cleaf, influenced by glep 'wide') | akheef | ||||
32 | small | aHdaj | doy | |||||
33 | short | ŋäj | ngay | |||||
34 | narrow | aclus | tslüs | |||||
35 | thin | sret | sreth | khet | ||||
36 | woman | sǎmeang | ||||||
37 | man (male) |
noaf | rakim | |||||
38 | person | lakof | croth | wako | ||||
39 | child (a youth) |
akHat | chäth | akaad | ||||
40-59 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
40 | wife | |||||||
41 | husband | |||||||
42 | mother | Hama | ăma | amaa | ||||
43 | father | ep | ev | |||||
44 | animal | drHim | triem | |||||
45 | fish | tap | thof | rab | ||||
46 | bird | rHuk | rüech | |||||
47 | dog | atäw | thaw | arav | ||||
48 | louse | cid | tsit | |||||
49 | snake | Hlir | lier | |||||
50 | worm | ogiŋ | ging | |||||
51 | tree | ipsuš | spüș | |||||
52 | forest | uskej | scey | ukeđđe | ||||
53 | stick (of wood) |
bi-tän | păthan | |||||
54 | fruit | mHont | muad | |||||
55 | seed | draHs | troas | |||||
56 | leaf | egnol | cnul | |||||
57 | root | qäpand | ăfod | |||||
58 | bark (of tree) |
eglest | cleath | |||||
59 | flower | jär | yar | xar | yär | |||
60-79 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
60 | grass | nrpät | năfrath | |||||
61 | rope | besel | păsel | |||||
62 | skin (of a person) |
minew | mănew | |||||
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
ṛso | răsu | |||||
64 | blood | abreH | prea | |||||
65 | bone | ṇwok | ăwoch | |||||
66 | fat (noun) |
šuŋ | șüng | |||||
67 | egg | agrit | crith | |||||
68 | horn | mbräž | bräy | |||||
69 | tail | beniH | pănie | |||||
70 | feather (rather not down) |
npsŋä | spănga | |||||
71 | hair | ipnäw | fnaw | |||||
72 | head | ŋHu | ngüe | |||||
73 | ear | aspHel | speal | |||||
74 | eye | ṃbit | bith | |||||
75 | nose | gṛqi | cră'i | |||||
76 | mouth | ŋswak | swach | twag | ||||
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
ḷkoś | gloł | |||||
78 | tongue | edrok | troch | |||||
79 | fingernail | śṇdiH | łădie | |||||
80-99 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
80 | foot | rsob | srup | |||||
81 | leg | wämp | wab | |||||
82 | knee | muHd? mudH | müt | |||||
83 | hand | lpen | flen | |||||
84 | wing | ktsaHol | chtsual | |||||
85 | belly | msaH | smä | |||||
86 | guts | lboH | blua | |||||
87 | neck | qnel | nel | |||||
88 | back | tome | thăme | |||||
89 | breast | doc (Talmic) | ||||||
90 | heart | Hros? roz? | ruas | |||||
91 | liver | tsaHläw | tsălaw | |||||
92 | to drink | ŋxur | hür | roob | ||||
93 | to eat | crin | tsrin | |||||
94 | to bite | lișcoł | ||||||
95 | to suck | mej | mey | |||||
96 | to spit | mbarH | boar | |||||
97 | to vomit | glHus | clües | |||||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
ksät | scath | khoo | ||||
99 | to breathe | tsäś | tsał | |||||
100-119 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
100 | to laugh | täpi | tăfi | |||||
101 | to see | dHož | tuay | |||||
102 | to hear | |||||||
103 | to know (a fact) |
aHdä, nsär | da, mot mi snar | |||||
104 | to think | greH | crea | |||||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
srua | ||||||
106 | to fear | ponäk | mot mi fănach | |||||
107 | to sleep | nmHeg | tmeac | |||||
108 | to live | mărit | faay | |||||
109 | to die | ṛ-tkä | răchta | |||||
110 | to kill | šegi | șămci | |||||
111 | to fight | bago | pgu | |||||
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
arkaj | răchoy | |||||
113 | to hit | xśer | łer | |||||
114 | to cut | Hlen | lean | |||||
115 | to split | tomo | thămu | |||||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
jäst | yäth | |||||
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
qodar | ător | |||||
118 | to dig | modil | mătil | |||||
119 | to swim | śämäj | łămay | |||||
120-139 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
120 | to fly | xlot | lut | |||||
121 | to walk | qseHp | seaf | |||||
122 | to come | rdel | drel | |||||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
xdal | tol | |||||
124 | to sit | Hdor | dur | |||||
125 | to stand | Hbläŋ | plang | |||||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
gmäc | crămats | |||||
127 | to fall (as in drop) |
śobäw | łăpaw | |||||
128 | to give | ruH | rüe | |||||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
gwiś | cwił | |||||
130 | to squeeze | pHliq | flie | |||||
131 | to rub | tonenH | thăned | |||||
132 | to wash | druq | tișrü | |||||
133 | to wipe | ʔiHt | ieth | |||||
134 | to pull | śkaw | scaw | |||||
135 | to push | Htśaj | tsoy | |||||
136 | to throw | tikin | tăchin | |||||
137 | to tie | meret | măreth | |||||
138 | to sew | kleH | clea | |||||
139 | to count | qnoŋ | nung | |||||
140-159 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
140 | to say | xŋil | ngil | |||||
141 | to sing | ngichnur | ||||||
142 | to play | dmos | tmus | |||||
143 | to float | qexp | eaf | |||||
144 | to flow | Hsmin | smin | |||||
145 | to freeze | qerbHa | răbo | |||||
146 | to swell | ŋnoš | cnuș | |||||
147 | sun | nHit | nieth | niid | ||||
148 | moon | känd | chad | wereg | ||||
149 | star | askiH | scie | askii | ekiđđe | |||
150 | water | lban | blon | aabon | ||||
151 | rain | drmaž | trămäy | |||||
152 | river | ayak | yoch | |||||
153 | lake | păträng (perhaps not reconstructible back to PLak) | ||||||
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
lkem | chlem | |||||
155 | salt | murot | măruth | |||||
156 | stone | ketin | căthin | |||||
157 | sand | tipis | tăfis | |||||
158 | dust | qwimp | wib | |||||
159 | earth (as in soil) |
isnuh | snüe | |||||
160-179 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
160 | cloud | |||||||
161 | fog | |||||||
162 | sky | häms | häm | ham | ||||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
păłoa | ||||||
164 | snow | măchup | mokub | |||||
165 | ice | tonäm | thănam | ronam | ||||
166 | smoke | |||||||
167 | fire | säH | sä | |||||
168 | ashes | |||||||
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
|||||||
170 | road | |||||||
171 | mountain | |||||||
172 | red | |||||||
173 | green | |||||||
174 | yellow | |||||||
175 | white | |||||||
176 | black | |||||||
177 | night | |||||||
178 | day (daytime) |
fnüd | enfa | |||||
179 | year | lă'och | ||||||
180-199 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
|||||||
181 | cold (as in weather) |
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182 | full | |||||||
183 | new | |||||||
184 | old | |||||||
185 | good | |||||||
186 | bad | |||||||
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
|||||||
188 | dirty | |||||||
189 | straight | |||||||
190 | round | |||||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
|||||||
192 | dull (as a knife) |
|||||||
193 | smooth | |||||||
194 | wet | |||||||
195 | dry (adjective) |
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196 | right (correct) |
|||||||
197 | near | |||||||
198 | far | |||||||
199 | right (side) |
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200-207 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
200 | left (side) |
|||||||
201 | at | |||||||
202 | in | |||||||
203 | with (accompanying) |
|||||||
204 | and | |||||||
205 | if | |||||||
206 | because | |||||||
207 | name | kom | chum | kom | kom |