PIE to Guimin Sound Changes
K and Kʷ act like h₂ and h₃
Ḱ has no effect
[H̩RV,R̩HV],[VHR̩,VRH̩] > RHV,VHR (both non-syllabic)
ey,ow,ēy,ōw,o,ew,ō,ēw > ē,ō,ī,ū,a,aw,ā,āw / !_V
h₂ makes {i,u},e,o,{ə,a} > ɨ,ɛ,ɔ,ɑ
h₃ makes {i,ɨ},{e,ə},{ɛ,a,ɑ} > u,o,ɔ
[V,V̄]H(!V) > V̄,V͈̄
{ɛ͈̄,ɑ͈̄},ɔ͈̄ > ā͈,ō͈
y,w > y₁,w₁
V{i,u,!V̄},(!V){i,u,!V̄}V > V{y₂,w₂},{y₂,w₂}V
V{{e,ɛ},{o,ɔ},!V̄},#{{e,ɛ},{o,ɔ},!V̄}V > V{y₁,w₁},{y₁,w₁}V
[V,V̄]{ɨ,ə,!V̄} > V̄
V̄V,VV̄,V̄V̄ > VV
[C,#]{y₂,w₂} > Cː{y,w},{y,w}ː
{a,ɑ,ɔ,!ā͈}{y₁,w₁}(!V) > ɛ,ɔ,ai,au,ɑi,ɑu
{a,ɑ,ɔ,!ā͈}{y₂,w₂}(!V) > e,o,a͈i͈,a͈u͈,ɑ͈i͈,ɑ͈u͈
ɛ,ɔ > e,o > i,u > i͈,u͈
ə > ɨ > ɨ͈
{h̩₁,h̩₂},h̩₃ > ɨ͈,u͈
Kþ > Kh > h
Ḱ,Kʷ > K
V͈,a > Vˤ,æ
sd,sCʰ,{d,dʰ}{t,s},{S̥,S(ʰ),s(S)}l > z,sʰ,ts,dzʰ,tɬ,dɮ(ʰ),ɬ(ː)
s(ʰ)h₂,sʰ,y₁,y₂,w₁,{w₂,s(ʰ)w₁},sw₂,sʰw₂ > x,h,j,jː,w,wː,sw,hw
{{t,k},{d,g}(ʰ),s,{z,l},h}j > tʃ,dʒ(ʰ),ʃ,ʒ,xʲ
dɮ,xʲ > dɮʰ,x
s(C)r,zr,rh₂ > r̥(ː),ʒ,ʁ
sC,Cs > Cː
CH,Kh₂,[{H,x,h}h₂,h₂{H,x,h}] > Cː,Qː,χː
C{j,w}ː > C{j,w}
ɢ(!ʰ) > ʁ
{l,r,ʁ,h,j,w}ː > ɬː,r̥ː,ʁ,xː,dʒ,b
H > Ø
Bw,(!V)ji > B,i
S̥,bʰ,Cʰ,S̥ː,[S(ʰ),F]ː > Cʼ,b,C̥,C̥ʼː,C̥ː
C̥[C,!R],[C,!R]C̥ > C̥C̥
- C{m,n,l,r} > Cɨ{m,n,l,r}