View source for Verse:Irta/English/Non-Azalic etyma

A list of English words ''not'' inherited from Proto-Azalic. (with etymologies different from Earth etymologies)

Most Arabic loans in English instead come from an [[L-Arabic|unrelated Camalic language]].

==Semitic==
*''dint'' as in ''by dint of'' from [[Togarmite]] ''dint'' 'judgment, sentence', from the root √d-(j)-n 'to opine, to judge'
*''main'' meaning 'high seas' from [[Togarmite]] ''mein'' 'water' (cognate to Hebrew מים ''máyim'')
*''siren'' from Togarmite ''seiran'' 'alarm, smoke signal' from the root √s-(j)-r 'to call, to warn' (hypothetical cognate to Hebrew שר ''shar'' 'to sing').
*''weird'' from Togarmic ''wierd'' 'conspicuous' < OTog ''wėrēd'', active participle of ''warād'' 'to appear, to descend'
*''fellow'' from OTog ''φallāh''
*''sure, ensure, assure, insure'' from Togarmite ''yšur'' (related to Hebrew אישר ''ʔiššér'' 'to confirm' and אשר ''ʔăšer'' a relativizer originally meaning 'place')
*''ennui'' from Togarmite ''anúj'' 'angst', originally 'suffering' in Early Modern Togarmite but it fell out of use and was revived as a philosophical term meaning 'existential angst'; in turn borrowed from Cubrite ''ąnúy'', ~ Hebrew עינוי ''(hā-)ʕinnuy'' 'torment, torture' (root ʕ-n-y "poor, affliction", doublet of native Togarmite ''ȝanėþ'' 'to need')
*''elite'' from Aramaic עליתא ''ʕelitå'' "upper story"
*''keen'' meaning 'to wail, to lament' from [[Cubrite]] ''kín'' 'weeping, lament', from Hebrew קינה ''*kʼīnā'' 'lament'; a common synonym of 'mourn, lament' in Jewish English, influenced by the Hebrew
*''dude'' from [[Cubrite]] ''túd'' 'bro' ~ Hebrew דוד *dōd 'beloved'
*''mesmerize'' from Togarmite ''myzmerezi'' "to play the myzmer"
*''hobby'' from Togarmite ''habi''
*''cry'' from Cubrite ''ᴋrí'' /kʰɹəj/, from Ancient Cubrite ''ᴋarīhā'' 'calling', Semitic root √q-r-ʔ

==Indo-Iranian and Mixolydian==
*''bad'', from Naušahri ''bad''
*''shelter'', from Mixolydian ''šelter'' <- šeltrą, ultimately from ḱel-dʰrom
*''curry'', from Mixolydian ''kari'' <- karyą, ultimately from gʷʰor-yom (lit. "warm" or "cooked")
*''vessel'', from Mixolydian ''vesel'' <- veslą, ultimately from *weǵʰ-slom (cognate with Czech ''veslo'' "oar")
*''sauna'' from Mixolydian ''snono'' <- PIE sneh2on-eh2
*''path'' from Mixolydian ''paθ'', from Old Nomadic Mixolydian ''paθą'' "flight", from PIE poth2om
*''karma'' from Mitanni ''kármə''

==Italo-Celtic and Greek==
*''land'', from Gaulish ''landā'' <- *lendʰ
*''island'', from Norman ''isle'' and Gaulish ''landā''
*''tread, trot''; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *tregess "foot"
*''eigenvalue'' <- Galatian ''aegen'' <- h₂eyḱ-iHn-eh₂
*''fiddle'' <- Latin ''fidicula'' <- ''fidēs'' <- Greek ''sphídē''
*''pasta'' <- Latin ''pasta'', via Greek
*''embassy'' <- Kwenya εμβασεια ''ëmbasia'' <- Proto-Celtic ''ambaxtyā''
*''ambassador'' <- Kwenya εμβασειαδηρ ''ëmbasiadyar'' <- Greek -αδης
*''almond'' <- An Bhlaoighne ''amhlaindh'' <- Kwenya αμυνδαλη ''amwindalya'' <- Greek ''amygdalē'' (gd -> nd is a regular sound change in Kwenya)

==Qivattutannguaq==
*''zillion'' from ''zilliun'' '10,000', via Hellenic

==Camalic==
*''dance'', from Padmanābha ''danseo'', from the root ''dan'' (rhythm; onomatopoetic)
*''wife'' from Padmanābha ''wayeoph'' (lady, Mrs.)
*''canola'' from L-Arabic
*''saga'' from L-Arabic ''sāgā''
*''fiasco'' <- An Bhlaoighne ''fias có''
*''trumpet'' from Padmanābha
*''pizza'' from L-Arabic ''pītsa'', diminutive of ''pīta'' from Greek?

Padmanábha? L-Arabic?
fíl "to feel"
twitj "to twitch"
wíd "weed"
rén "rain"
gárlic, líc "garlic, leek"
brod "broad"
síl "seal"
slíp "to sleep"
hapí "happy"
sjtik "word, utterance" (-> ''shtick'')
sjpil "game"

==Balkhan==
Most words that come from Italian in our timeline come from Balkhan.
*''dolma'' from Balkhan ''dôlma-dâkia'' "grape leaf" 
*''sushi'' from Naušahri ''suši'' <- ''suš'' "seaweed", from Balkhan ''sûša'' "seaweed"
*''pilaf'' from Naušahri ''pelav'', from Balkhan ''pilav-'' "to mix"
*''extravaganza'' from Balkhan ''kstravagẫza'', from Latin ''extrāvagantia''
*''balcony'' from Balkhan ''balkhani''
*''stanza'' from Balkhan ''stẫza'' "thesis", semantically drifted from Latin ''stāntia''
*''patio'' from Balkhan ''pattia'' "lawn"
*''mezzanine'' from Balkhan ''mazyanîna'', from Vulgar Latin *mediānīnus
*''veranda'' from Balkhan ''varânda''
*''imbroglio'' and ''embroil'' from Balkhan ''imbrôlya'', from ''imbra'' "to confuse" (''embroil'' was influenced by the native verb ''broil'' <- PAz bhruq̇el-)
*''zucchini'' from Balkhan ''zukkîna'', from Balkhan ''zukka'' "bottle gourd"
*''flu; influenza'' from Balkhan ''ĩfluyẽza'', from Latin ''influentia''

==Ex nihilo==
*''glissando'', originally a phonetics term