AUI: Difference between revisions

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 == History ==
 Weilgart followed Gottfried Leibniz' proposal for an [[w:alphabet of human thought|alphabet of human thought]] that would provide a universal way to analyze ideas by breaking them down into their component pieces—to be represented by a unique "real" character. In the early 18th century, Leibniz outlined his ''[[characteristica universalis]]'', the basic elements of which would be pictographic characters representing a limited number of elementary concepts. René Descartes suggested that a lexicon of a universal language should consist of primitive elements. The history of this language philosophy is delineated in Umberto Eco's ''[[w:The Search for the Perfect Language|The Search for the Perfect Language]]''.
-<ref name="Eco">Eco, Umberto. (1995). ''The Search for the Perfect Language''. http://www.umbertoeco.com/en/. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0631205104  Archived from the original on 2015-08-13 https://web.archive.org/web/20150813225954/http://www.umbertoeco.com/en/. Retrieved 2012-03-09</ref>
+<ref name="Eco">Eco, Umberto. (1995). ''The Search for the Perfect Language''. http://www.umbertoeco.com/en/. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0631205104.  Archived from the original on 2015-08-13 /http://www.umbertoeco.com/en/. Retrieved 2012-03-09</ref>
 As a young man, Weilgart observed the pervasive and insidious effects of state planned Nazi propaganda. In particular, he was struck by how double meanings, together with similar sounds in slogans often associated unrelated words into suggestive "stereotyped formulas", [that would] "arrest the attention and appeal to the hearts of the national masses"
-<ref>Hitler, ''Mein Kampf,'' 1925</ref>.
+<ref>Hitler, ''Mein Kampf,'' 1925.</ref>.
 For example, in one of the most repeated political slogans, ''Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Führer!'' ("One people, One empire, One leader!" the word Volk sounds similar to ''folgt'', meaning to follow or obey; ''Reich'' also means rich; so the phrase points to a subliminal association: that the populace obeys and follows their leader, who leads them to a wealthy empire. ''Blu-Bo'' from ''Blut und Boden'' (Blood and Soil) was also a key slogan of Nazi ideology, as well as of course ''Heil Hitler!'' (Hail Hitler! - ''heil'' also meaning salvation, safe, well).
 Based on research in semantic conditioning
-<ref name="Vinogradova">{{Cite journal|last=Luria|first=A. R.|last2=Vinogradova|first2=O. S.|date=1959-05-01|title=An Objective Investigation of the Dynamics of Semantic Systems|journal=British Journal of Psychology|language=en|volume=50|issue=2|pages=89–105|doi=10.1111/j.2044-8295.1959.tb00687.x|issn=2044-8295}}</ref>
+<ref name="Vinogradova">Luria, A. R.; Vinogradova, O. S. (1959). "An Objective Investigation of the Dynamics of Semantic Systems". British Journal of Psychology. 50 (2): 89–105. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1959.tb00687.x. ISSN 2044-8295.</ref>
-<ref name="Gregory Razran">{{Cite journal|last=Razran|author-link=Gregory Razran|first=Gregory|date=1961|title=The observable unconscious|journal=Psychological Review|volume=68|issue=2|pages=81–147|doi=10.1037/h0039848|hdl=11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4D33-A|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
+<sup><ref name="Gregory Razran">Razran, Gregory (1961). "The observable unconscious". Psychological Review. 68 (2): 81–147. doi:10.1037/h0039848. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4D33-A.</ref</sup>
-<ref name=Razran>{{Cite journal|last=Razran|first=Gregory|date=1939|title=A quantitative study of meaning by semantic conditioning|journal=Science|volume=90|issue=2326|pages=89–90|doi=10.1126/science.90.2326.89-a| pmid= 17798918|hdl=21.11116/0000-0001-913F-5|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
+<ref name=Razran>Razran, Gregory. (1939). "A quantitative study of meaning by semantic conditioning". Science. 90 (2326): 89–90. doi:10.1126/science.90.2326.89. hdl:21.11116/0000-0001-913F-5. PMID 17798918. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024.</ref>
 from the 1950s, Weilgart theorized that whereas the conscious mind links synonyms (similar meanings), the subconscious mind associates assonance (similar sounds). That is, while we ''think'' about and distinguish similar-sounding words by their different meanings, we nonetheless ''feel'' at some level that they are (or ought to be) also related in meaning. Alliterative slogans may suggest a link in words unrelated by meaning but related by common sounds. Weilgart posited that such slogans were one of the many significant factors that could lead to war under desperate and incendiary conditions. Further, he believed that the general discrepancy between homophonous and synonymous words in conventional language would add to the disconnect with the subconscious mind.