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→‎Irregular - wezen "to be"
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The citation form of verbs is generally ''infinitive, present, past''.
The citation form of verbs is generally ''infinitive, present, past''.
Doidhesh verbs do not conjugate for person or number.
Doidhesh verbs do not conjugate for person or number.
Verbs are conjugated for three aspects, three tenses, and three voices.
Verbs are conjugated for three aspects, three tenses, and three voices.
Tenses are marked by the verb form:
Tenses are marked by the verb form:
*Present: Uses present form.
*Present: Uses present form.
Line 1,097: Line 1,094:
*Future: Uses future form.
*Future: Uses future form.
**This is formed by replacing the final ''-n'' of the infinitive with ''-d''.
**This is formed by replacing the final ''-n'' of the infinitive with ''-d''.
Aspects are marked with particles preceding the verb:
Aspects are marked with particles preceding the verb:
*Imperfective: No marker
*Imperfective: No marker
*Perfective: ''poi/pœ''
*Perfective: ''poi/pœ''
*Habitual: ''bed''
*Habitual: ''bed''
Voices are marked with particles preceding the aspect marker:
Voices are marked with particles preceding the aspect marker:
*Active: No marker
*Active: No marker
*Middle: ''toun/tón''
*Middle: ''toun/tón''
*Passive: ''maudh/máþ''
*Passive: ''maudh/máþ''
Note that subject pronouns are obligatory, and they come before the voice marker.
In summary, a verb is formed as follows: ''subject pronoun + voice marker + aspect marker + tense-specific form of verb''
-->
====Examples of verbs====
<!--
====='''Class 1 regular - ''kantaar'' "to sing"'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''kantaar'' "to sing"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| kantaar
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| kantaant
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| kantaat
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! jou
| kant || kante || kantaai || kantase ||
|-
! tu
| kants || kantes || kantaas || kantases || kant
|-
! el/elle/lou
| kantet || kantet || kantaat || kantaset ||
|-
! noes/noezeuts
| kantens || kantens || kantaans || kantasens ||
|-
! woes/woezeuts/os
| kantets || kantets || kantaats || kantasets || kantets
|-
! els/elzeuts
| kanten || kanten || kantaan || kantasen ||
|-
|}
====='''Class 2a regular - ''perijr'' "to perish"'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''perijr'' "to perish"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| perijr
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| perissent
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| perijt
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! jou
| peris || perisse || perij || perise ||
|-
! tu
| perisses || perisses || perijs || perises || peris
|-
! el/elle/lou
| perist || perisset || perijt || periset ||
|-
! noes/noezeuts
| perissens || perissens || perijns || perisens ||
|-
! woes/woezeuts/os
| perissets || perissets || perijts || perisets || perissets
|-
! els/elzeuts
| perissen || perissen || perijn || perisen ||
|-
|}
====='''Class 2b regular - ''doermijr'' "to sleep"'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''doermijr'' "to sleep"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| doermijr
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| doerment
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| doermijt
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! jou
| doerm || doerme || doermij || doermise ||
|-
! tu
| doerms || doermes || doermijs || doermises || doerm
|-
! el/elle/lou
| doermt || doermet || doermijt || doermiset ||
|-
! noes/noezeuts
| doermens || doermens || doermijns || doermisens ||
|-
! woes/woezeuts/os
| doermets || doermets || doermijts || doermisets || doermets
|-
! els/elzeuts
| doermen || doermen || doermijn || doermisen ||
|-
|}


Note that subject pronouns are obligatory, and they come before the voice marker.
====='''Class 3 regular - ''weinder'' "to sell"'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''weinder'' "to sell"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| weinder
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| weindent
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| weindet
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! jou
| weind || weinde || weindui || weinduse ||
|-
! tu
| weinds || weindes || weinduus || weinduses || weind
|-
! el/elle/lou
| weindt || weindet || weinduust || weinduset ||
|-
! noes/noezeuts
| weindens || weindens || weinduuns || weindusens ||
|-
! woes/woezeuts/os
| weindets || weindets || weinduuts || weindusets || weindets
|-
! els/elzeuts
| weinden || weinden || weinduun || weindusen ||
|-
|}


In summary, a verb is formed as follows: ''subject pronoun + voice marker + aspect marker + tense-specific form of verb''
====='''Irregular - ''dijr'' "to say"'''======
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''dijr'' "to say"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| dijr
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| disent
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| dit
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! jou
| dijs || dise || disui || disuse ||
|-
! tu
| dises || dises || disuus || disuses || dij
|-
! el/elle/lou
| dijst || diset || disuust || disuset ||
|-
! noes/noezeuts
| disens || disens || disuuns || disusens ||
|-
! woes/woezeuts/os
| disets || disets || disuuts || disusets || disets
|-
! els/elzeuts
| disen || disen || disuun || disusen ||
|-
|}
-->
-->
====='''Irregular - ''wezen'' "to be"'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''wezen'' "to be"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| wezen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| wezend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| böün
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| öm || rowspan="3"| zij || wäs || rowspan="3"| wiere ||
|-
! 2SI
| ärt || wäst || böü
|-
! 3S
| is || wäs ||
|-
! P
| zind || zijn || wieren || wieren || böüt
|-
|}
====='''Irregular: ''habben'' "to have"'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''habben'' "to have"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| habben
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| habbend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| häd
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| häbbe || rowspan="3"| häbbe || hädde || rowspan="3"| hädde ||
|-
! 2SI
| häst || häddest || haaf
|-
! 3S
| hät || hädde ||
|-
! P
| habbet || häbben || hädden || hädden || habbet
|-
|}
==Syntax==
==Syntax==
==Vocabulary==
==Vocabulary==
Shariifka
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