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Voltch: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:53, 28 June 2024

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|-
|-
| '''ie'''
| '''ie'''
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/iə̯/}}
| colspan="2"| {{IPA|/iə̯, i̯ɪ/}}
|-
|-
| '''ij'''
| '''ij'''
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|-
|-
| '''ue'''
| '''ue'''
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/uə̯/}}
| colspan="2"| {{IPA|/uə̯, u̯ʊ/}}
|-
|-
| '''ui'''
| '''ui'''
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|-
|-
| '''üe'''
| '''üe'''
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/yə̯/}}
| colspan="2"| {{IPA|/yə̯, y̆ʏ/}}
|-
|-
| '''üü'''
| '''üü'''
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| '''Y y''' || ɡreike ij || [ˈɡɾiːkə ʔɪi̯]
| '''Y y''' || ɡreike ij || [ˈɡɾiːkə ʔɪi̯]
|-
|-
| ('''IJ ij''') || longe ij || [ˈlɔŋə ʔɪi̯]
| ('''IJ ij''') || loange ij || [ˈlo̯aŋə ʔɪi̯]
|-
|-
| '''Z z''' || zet || [zɛtʰ]
| '''Z z''' || zet || [zɛtʰ]
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! 2D
! 2D
| jit || jeenk || jeenk || jeenker || jeenkzealf
| jit || jeenk || jeenk || jeenker || jeenkzealf
|-
! 3D
| bein || bein || biem || bier || biemzealf
|-
|-
! 1P
! 1P
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===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
(Note: -e- in endings is dropped after vowels)
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Strong adjective declension
|+ Strong adjective declension
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===Numerals===
===Numerals===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Number !! Cardinal !! Ordinal
! Number !! Cardinal !! Ordinal (all wk.)
|-
|-
!0
!0
| nuecht || nuechtede
| nuecht (str. noun n. sg.) || nuechtede
|-
|-
!1
!1
| uen || ierste
| uen (str. adj. sg.) || ierste
|-
|-
!2
!2
| twue || twuede
| twue (str. adj. pl.) || twuede
|-
|-
!3
!3
| dröü || dridde
| dröü (str. adj. pl.) || dridde
|-
|-
!4
!4
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|-
|-
!7
!7
| zöaven || zöavede
| zöaven || zöavde
|-
|-
!8
!8
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|-
|-
!11
!11
| ellöaven || ellöavede
| ellöaven || ellöavde
|-
|-
!12
!12
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|-
|-
!20
!20
| tweintij || tweintijste
| tweintij || tweintijde
|-
|-
! 30
! 30
| drijtij || drijtijste
| drijtij || drijtijde
|-
|-
! 40
! 40
| vöürtij || vöürtijste
| vöürtij || vöürtijde
|-
|-
! 50
! 50
| vijftij || vijftijste
| vijftij || vijftijde
|-
|-
! 60
! 60
| zechstij || zechstijste
| zechstij || zechstijde
|-
|-
! 70
! 70
| zöaventij || zöaventijste
| zöaventij || zöaventijde
|-
|-
! 80
! 80
| ächtij || ächtijste
| ächtij || ächtijde
|-
|-
! 90
! 90
| nijntij || nijntijste
| nijntij || nijntijde
|-
|-
! 100
! 100
| hundred || hundredste
| hundred (str. noun n.) || hundredde
|-
|-
! 1000
! 1000
| duuzend || duuzendste
| duuzend (str. noun n.) || duuzende
|-
|-
|}
|}
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''doun'' "to do" (strong irregular with weak past)
|+ Conjugation of ''doun'' "to do, make; to cause to" (strong irregular with weak past)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| doun
| colspan="3"| doun
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|}
|}


====='''Strong irregular - ''guen'' "to go"'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''guen'' "to go" (strong irregular with weak past)
|+ Conjugation of ''guen'' "to go" (strong irregular with weak past)
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|-
|-
|}
|}
====Examples of weak verbs====
====Examples of weak verbs====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''uegen'' "to be allowed to"
|+ Conjugation of ''uegen'' "to be allowed (to)"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| uegen
| colspan="3"| uegen
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''magen'' "to succeed (in)"
|+ Conjugation of ''maain'' "to succeed (in)"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| magen
| colspan="3"| maain
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| magend
| colspan="3"| maaind
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
!colspan="3"| Past participle
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|-
|-
! P
! P
| magen || maain || mechten || mechten || maagt
| maain || maain || mechten || mechten || maait
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''dogen'' "to be suitable (for)"
|+ Conjugation of ''dogen'' "to be suitable (for), to be able (to)"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| dogen
| colspan="3"| dogen
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|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| düeg || rowspan="3"| düü || dochte || rowspan="3"| dochte ||
| düeg || rowspan="3"| döge || dochte || rowspan="3"| dochte ||
|-
|-
! 2SI
! 2SI
| düegst || dochtest || düü
| düegst || dochtest || doog
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
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|-
|-
! P
! P
| dogen || düün || dochten || dochten || doogt
| dogen || dögen || dochten || dochten || doogt
|-
|}
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''mouten'' "to possibly (do), to might"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| mouten
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| moutend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| imoust
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| mout || rowspan="3"| moute || mouste || rowspan="3"| mouste ||
|-
! 2SI
| moutst || moustest || mout
|-
! 3S
| mout || mouste ||
|-
! P
| mouten || mouten || mousten || mousten || moutet
|-
|-
|}
|}
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| day || daai
| day || daai
|-
|-
| dawn || dageng
| dawn || daging
|-
|-
| morning || moargen
| morning || moargen
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| evening || ieven
| evening || ieven
|-
|-
| dusk || nechteng
| dusk || nechting
|-
|-
| night || necht
| night || necht
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| tonight || tounecht
| tonight || tounecht
|-
|-
| yesterday || jeerstendaai
| yesterday || jirstendaai
|-
|-
| last night || jeerstennecht
| last night || jirstennecht
|-
|-
| tomorrow || toumoargen
| tomorrow || toumoargen
|-
|-
| before yesterday || ierjeerstendaai
| before yesterday || ierjirstendaai
|-
|-
| two nights ago || ierjeerstennecht
| two nights ago || ierjirstennecht
|-
|-
| after tomorrow || oavermoargen
| after tomorrow || oavermoargen
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