User:Eshaan011/Khyili: Difference between revisions

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{{Featured}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name              = Khyili
|name              = Khyili
|nativename        = Khyilī
|nativename        = Khyilī
|pronunciation    = avendoˈni̯ano
|pronunciation    = kʰjilˈli
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Khyili
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Khyili
|state            = India
|state            = India
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}}
}}


'''Khyili''' ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''ख्यिल्ली'' &nbsp; "khyillī"; <small>Khyili:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Khyili|[kʰjilˈli]]]</span>) is a [[w:Romance language|Romance language]], with strong influence of [[w:Gujarati|Gujarati]] and light influence from [[w:Sindhi|Sindhi]] and [[w:English|English]]. It gradually began to take place after the exile of the inhabitants and burning down of the Roman town of Aquivia.
'''Khyili''' ([[w:endonym|Khyili]]: ''ख्यिल्ली'' "Khyillī"; <small>IPA:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Khyili|[kʰjilˈli]]]</span>) is a [[w:Romance language|Romance language]], with strong influence of [[w:Gujarati|Gujarati]] and light influence from [[w:Sindhi|Sindhi]] and [[w:English|English]]. It gradually began to take place after the exile of the inhabitants and burning down of the Roman village of Aquivia due to the many people who had committed treason from there.<br/>
It was decided by the


While its vocabulary derives for the most part from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]], Latin influence is most notable in its phonology and its grammar.
While its vocabulary derives for the most part from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]], Latin influence is most notable in its phonology and its grammar.
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! colspan="18" | Letters of the Khyili Latin alphabet
! colspan="18" | Letters of the Khyili Latin alphabet
|-
|-
| Aa || Āā || Bb || Cc || Dd || Ḍḍ || Ee || Ff || Gg || Hh || Ii || Īī || Jj || Kk || Ll || Ḷḷ || Mm || Nn || Ṇṇ || Oo || Pp || Rr || Ss || Tt || Ṭṭ || Uu || Ūū || Vv || Ww || Xx || Yy || Zz
| Aa || Āā || Bb || Cc || Dd || Ḍḍ || Ee || Ff || Gg || Hh || Ii || Īī || Jj || Kk || Ll || Ḷḷ || Mm || Nn || Ṇṇ || Oo || Pp || Qq || Rr || Ss || Tt || Ṭṭ || Uu || Ūū || Vv || Ww || Xx || Yy || Zz
|}
|}


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* Īī and Ūū exist only due to Gujarati spelling conventions.
* Īī and Ūū exist only due to Gujarati spelling conventions.
* Khyili's digraphs are: Bh, Ch, Chh, Dh, Ḍh, Gh, Jh, Kh, Ph, Sh, Shh, Ṭh
* Khyili's digraphs are: Bh, Ch, Chh, Dh, Ḍh, Gh, Jh, Kh, Ph, Sh, Shh, Ṭh
* Ww and Zz only exist due to Gujarati romanisation conventions.
* Qq, Ww, and Zz only exist due to Gujarati romanisation conventions.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonant phonemes
|+Consonant phonemes
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |[[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
![[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
|-
|-
!
! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]/<br>[[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced retroflex nasal|ɲ]]
|
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])
|-
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! rowspan="4" |[[w:stop consonant|Plosive]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
!voiceless
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless retroflex stop|ʈ]]
|[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]]
|-
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
!aspirated
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless retroflex stop|ʈʰ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | &nbsp;[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]]
|[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ'''ʰ''']]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless velar stop|]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
!voiced
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced retroflex stop|ɖ]]
| colspan="2" |
|[[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced velar stop|g]]
|-
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!murmured
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |([[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|]])
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |([[w:Voiceless retroflex stop|ɖʰ]])
| colspan="2" |
|[[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ'''ʰ''']]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced velar stop|gʰ]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless retroflex fricative|ʂ]]
|
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless%glottal fricative|h]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Flap consonant|Flap]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]]
| colspan="2" |
|-
! [[w:Flap consonant|Flap]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]])
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|}
|}
Notes:
* As stated in [[#Orthography|§Orthography]], /{{IPA|k, g, sk}}/ palatalize to /{{IPA|t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ, ʃ}}/ before front vowels /{{IPA|i, e}}/.
* When followed or preceded by a vowel but not word-initially, /{{IPA|i}}/ shortens and forms a diphthong with the adjacent vowel. Examples: '''{{term|sigie}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|ˈsid͡ʒi̯e}}/, '''{{term|perstelitio}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|persteˈlit͡si̯o}}/.
* [{{IPA|ɾ}}] is a permissible allophone of /{{IPA|r}}/ in fast speech.
* [{{IPA|ŋ}}] is an allophone of /{{IPA|n}}/ before velar stops /{{IPA|k, g}}/, both intra- and intersyllabically, although the former can only happen in the [[#Burgundian dialects|Low Burgundian dialect]].<br>Examples: '''{{term|drincare}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|driŋˈkare}}/, '''{{term|anguste}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|aŋˈguste}}/, Low Burgundian '''{{term|clang}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|klaŋg}}/ (standard '''{{term|clango}}''').


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
9

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