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*Imperfective (the source of the English nonpast): e-grade or otherwise the unmarked form of the verb | *Imperfective (the source of the English nonpast): e-grade or otherwise the unmarked form of the verb | ||
* | *Stative (the source of the English past): o-grade or -d from -tós | ||
* | *Preterite: sigmatic aorist | ||
*Future: sigmatic future | *Future: sigmatic future | ||
*Active participle: -ent | *Active participle: -ent | ||
*Passive participle: zero-grade with -n from -nós, or -d from -tós | *Passive participle: zero-grade with -n from -nós, or -d from -tós | ||
A strong verb: | |||
*bhendh = bind impfv, imperative | |||
*bhondh = bound stative (was not considered "finite") | |||
*bhəndhən = bound p.p. | |||
*bhendhent = binding (a.p.) | |||
*bhəndhəs = bound preterite | |||
*bhendhəz = future (explain the verner here) |
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