6,970
edits
Kola: Difference between revisions
→Grand master plan
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ɟ > Ø / V_a, ɲ_a | ɟ > Ø / V_a, ɲ_a | ||
ɟ > Ø / i_i, i_ɪ | ɟ > Ø / i_i, i_ɪ, ɪ_i, ɪ_ɪ - for class 5/6 nouns, the *ɟ is also dropped from the plural by analogy | ||
b, d, ɟ, g > _ / sporadic (mostly in common words) | b, d, ɟ, g > _ / sporadic (mostly in common words) | ||
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t, d > t͡s, d͡z / _i, _u | t, d > t͡s, d͡z / _i, _u | ||
velar > palatal / before front vowel | |||
c, ɟ > c͡ç, ɟ͡ʝ / _i, _u | c, ɟ > c͡ç, ɟ͡ʝ / _i, _u | ||
k, g > k͡x, g͡ɣ / | k, g > k͡x, g͡ɣ / _u | ||
{in some dialects: k͡x, g͡ɣ > k͡f, g͡v} | |||
ɪ, ʊ > i, u | ɪ, ʊ > i, u | ||
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k͡x, g͡ɣ > x, ɣ / not preceded by nasal | k͡x, g͡ɣ > x, ɣ / not preceded by nasal | ||
{k͡f, g͡v > f, v / not preceded by nasal} | |||
<!-- c, ɟ > t͡s, d͡z / _a(:) | <!-- c, ɟ > t͡s, d͡z / _a(:) | ||
c, ɟ > t͡ɬ, d͡ɮ / _o(:), _u(:) | c, ɟ > t͡ɬ, d͡ɮ / _o(:), _u(:) | ||
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NN > N / #_, V:_ | NN > N / #_, V:_ | ||
c͡ç’, c͡çʰ, ɟ͡ʝ > t͡ʃ’, t͡ʃʰ, d͡ʒ | c͡ç’, c͡çʰ, ɟ͡ʝ > t͡ʃ’, t͡ʃʰ, d͡ʒ | ||
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t͡ɬ’, t͡ɬʰ, d͡ɮ > t͡ʃ’, t͡ʃʰ, d͡ʒ (dialectal t͇’, t͇ʰ, d͇, with t’, tʰ, d being dental) | t͡ɬ’, t͡ɬʰ, d͡ɮ > t͡ʃ’, t͡ʃʰ, d͡ʒ (dialectal t͇’, t͇ʰ, d͇, with t’, tʰ, d being dental) | ||
ɬ, ɮ > ʃ, ʒ (dialectal θ͇, ð͇)--> | ɬ, ɮ > ʃ, ʒ (dialectal θ͇, ð͇)--> | ||
{k͡fʰ, g͡v > f, v} | |||
ɰ > ŋ / all environments / in grammatical prefixes and some roots | ɰ > ŋ / all environments / in grammatical prefixes and some roots | ||
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mw > mʷ / in grammatical prefixes--> | mw > mʷ / in grammatical prefixes--> | ||
χ(ʷ), ʁ > ħ(ʷ), ʕ | χ(ʷ), ʁ > ħ(ʷ), ʕ (not in all dialects) | ||
ʁʷ > w | ʁʷ > w (not in all dialects) | ||
x(ʷ), ɣ(ʷ) > χ(ʷ), ʁ(ʷ) | x(ʷ), ɣ(ʷ) > χ(ʷ), ʁ(ʷ) | ||