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Kola: Difference between revisions
→Pronouns
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|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| እሚ | | እሚ ïmì || ሚ mì || ኜ- nye- || colspan="3" | ኝ- nyï- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
| እዌ | | እዌ ïwè || ዌ wè || ዌ- we- || colspan="2" | ው- wï- || ግ/ጕ- g(ï/w)- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3SA | ! 3SA | ||
| እዬ | | እዬ ïyè || ዬ yè || ዬ- ye- || ይ- yï- || ያ- ya- || ም- mï- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3SI | ! 3SI | ||
| እዮ | | እዮ ïyò || ዮ yò || ዮ- yo- || ይ- yï- || colspan="2" | ዪ- yi- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| እሲ | | እሲ ïsì || ሲ sì || ሶ- so- || colspan="3" | ሲ- si | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
| እኒ | | እኒ ïnì || ኒ nì || ኖ- no- || colspan="3" | ኒ- ni- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3PA | ! 3PA | ||
| እዎ | | እዎ ïwò || ዎ wò || ዎ- wo- || ወ- wä- || colspan="2" | ዋ- wa- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3PI | ! 3PI | ||
| እጆ | | እጆ ïĵò || ጆ ĵò || ጆ- ĵo- || ጅ- ĵï- || colspan="2" | ጂ- ĵi- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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====Demonstratives==== | ====Demonstratives==== | ||
There are three demonstratives in Kola: proximal, referential, and distal. Demonstratives can function as pronouns or adjectives. | There are three demonstratives in Kola: proximal, referential, and distal. Demonstratives can function as pronouns or adjectives. | ||
#'''Proximal:''' -ኖ ''- | #'''Proximal:''' -ኖ ''-̀no'' (pronominal concord) | ||
#*Used for things near the speaker ("this/these"). | #*Used for things near the speaker ("this/these"). | ||
#*Can be used in contrast with the referential for something that were mentioned earlier ("the former"). | #*Can be used in contrast with the referential for something that were mentioned earlier ("the former"). | ||
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#*Can be used in place of personal pronouns. | #*Can be used in place of personal pronouns. | ||
#*Used in contrast with the proximal for something that was mentioned later ("the latter"). | #*Used in contrast with the proximal for something that was mentioned later ("the latter"). | ||
#'''Distal:''' -ላ ''- | #'''Distal:''' -ላ ''-̀la'' (pronominal concord) | ||
#*Used for things that are far from both the speaker and listener ("that over there"). | #*Used for things that are far from both the speaker and listener ("that over there"). | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||