Harākti/Conjugation: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "Harākti verbal system is in general simpler than that of Latin or Sanskrit, but still a bit more complex than its Anatolian sister language, Hittite. This page covers most of...")
 
Line 34: Line 34:
|-
|-
! 3 pl.
! 3 pl.
| -(a)nti || - (a)nt || -(a)ntar || -(a)ntat || -(a)lanti || -(a)lant
| -(a)nti || -(a)nt || -(a)ntar || -(a)ntat || -(a)lanti || -(a)lant
|-
|-
! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg.
! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg.
Line 62: Line 62:
! 3 pl.
! 3 pl.
| -(a)ndu || -(a)ntu || -(a)lantu
| -(a)ndu || -(a)ntu || -(a)lantu
|}
'''Other tenses, aspects and moods:'''
* future: '''-s''' (added to the present forms)
* progressive-iterative: '''-re-'''
* habitual-durative: '''-sk-'''
* causative: '''-nen-''' ( -> -ne-/-nu-/-neu-)
* conditional: '''-oh-'''
* optative: '''-ī-'''
* conditional-optative: '''-ih/ah-'''
'''Impersonal forms:'''
* present gerund active: '''-(a)uente'''
* present participle passive: '''-mano''' (-> -man-)
* past gerund active: '''-vese/uese'''
* past participle passive: '''-(n)on/ot'''
* supine: '''-(a)uan'''
* infinitive: '''-ā/ī''' (active), '''-hī''' (mediopassive), '''-lā''' (passive)
* nominalised verb: '''-o''' (neuter gender)
==Types of conjugation==
===Type vēdī===
Verbs: vēdī ''see'', vādī ''know''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="8" | Type vēdī (''to see'')
|-
! rowspan="2" | Mood !! rowspan="2" | Person,<br>number !! colspan="2" | Active !!  colspan="2" | Mediopassive !!  colspan="2" | Passive
|-
! Present !! Preterite !! Present !! Preterite !! Present !! Preterite
|-
! rowspan="9" | Indicative !! 1 sg.
| vēda || vēdan || vēshari || vēshan || vēdlari || vēdlan
|-
! 2 sg.
| vēsi || vēdes || vēshati || vēshat || vēshali || vēdlat
|-
! 3 sg.
| vēti || vēdet || vēstari || vēstat || vēstali || vēdlet
|-
! 1 du.
| vēdvē || vēdven || vēdvastah || vēdvedah || vēdvalah || vēdvelah
|-
! 2 du.
| vēstē || vēdetan || vēdvatē || vēdvetat || vēdvalē || vēdvelat
|-
! 3 du.
| vēstē || vēdetan || vēdvatē || vēdvetat || vēdvalē || vēdvelat
|-
! 1 pl.
| vēmē || vēdmen || vēdmastah || vēdmetah || vēdmalah || vēdmelah
|-
! 2 pl.
| vēste || vēdeten || vēdahū || vēdahūt || vēdalū || vēdalūt
|-
! 3 pl.
| vēnti || vēdant || vēntar || vēntat || vēdlanti || vēdlant
|-
! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg.
| vēlu || rowspan="9" | - || vēsharu || rowspan="9" | - || vēdlaru || rowspan="9" | -
|-
! 2 sg.
| vēdi || vēshut || vēdlut
|-
! 3 sg.
| vēdu || vēstaru || vēstalu
|-
! 1 du.
| vēdūn || vēdūn || vēdvaluh
|-
! 2 du.
| vēston || vēstun || vēdvalū
|-
! 3 du.
| vēston || vēstun || vēdvalū
|-
! 1 pl.
| vēdmu || vēdmadu || vēdmaluh
|-
! 2 pl.
| vēstei || vēdū || vēdalū
|-
! 3 pl.
| vēndu || vēntu || vēdlantu
|}
|}




[[Category:Harākti]]
[[Category:Harākti]]

Revision as of 21:36, 31 August 2013

Harākti verbal system is in general simpler than that of Latin or Sanskrit, but still a bit more complex than its Anatolian sister language, Hittite. This page covers most of the various congjugation parradigms of Harākti.

Basic conjugation

Other tenses, aspects and moods:

  • future: -s (added to the present forms)
  • progressive-iterative: -re-
  • habitual-durative: -sk-
  • causative: -nen- ( -> -ne-/-nu-/-neu-)
  • conditional: -oh-
  • optative: -ī-
  • conditional-optative: -ih/ah-

Impersonal forms:

  • present gerund active: -(a)uente
  • present participle passive: -mano (-> -man-)
  • past gerund active: -vese/uese
  • past participle passive: -(n)on/ot
  • supine: -(a)uan
  • infinitive: -ā/ī (active), -hī (mediopassive), -lā (passive)
  • nominalised verb: -o (neuter gender)

Types of conjugation

Type vēdī

Verbs: vēdī see, vādī know