Qlenziêr: Difference between revisions

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:[[Verapamil/Lexicon]]
'''Qlenziêr''' is a language isolate spoken in Txapoalli.
:[[Verapamil/Swadesh list]]
 
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''verappamil hwenta'' /veɾappamil hwenta/) is one of the official languages of [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia]]; it is inspired by *t a m i l* and Quenya.
 
==Todo==
*Capital of Verapamil = Tiruttazhai; some other place names are Tiruvastalyë, Tiruccómayarnë, Tiruppelvarai, Tiruffárimenwë, Ainulindalë
*''herwassallu'' = oak tree
*''vezhailesta'' = library
*''Esalienna (or esalínna) vailíyar teriyum vinívanwë.'' = We are speaking about love and hate.
*''Vunen pizhívalya?'' = Are you saving it for me?
*''Silar esanwenen, silai yezhittor quatanwë.'' = We love him, therefore we celebrate his inauguration.
*''quézhë'' = foot
*''nómazh'' = face
*''eccazh'' = grass
*''teri-'' = touch
*''yezhi-'' = to enter
*''hwenta'' = language
*''-mai'' = agentive
*''quésil'' = whole
*''lailë'' = world
*''ónya-'' = to use
*''írappál'' = in one way, in the same way
*''vini-'' = to speak
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
! colspan="2"|  
! | Labial
! | Alveolar
! | Palatal
! | Velar
! | Labiovelar
! | Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
| '''ny''' /ɲ/
| [ŋ]
|
| 
|-
! colspan="2" |Plosive
| '''p''' /p~b/
| '''t''' /t~d/
| '''ty''' /t͡ɕ~dʑ/
| '''c''' /k~g~x/
| '''qu''' /kʷ~gʷ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
! | <small>plain</small>
| '''f''' /f/
| '''s''' /s/
| '''hy''' /ç/
|
| '''hw''' /xʷ/
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| '''v''' /v/
| '''zh''' /ʒ/
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Trill/Flap
|
| '''r''' /ɾ~r/
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| '''w''' /w/
| '''l''' /l/
| '''y''' /j/
|
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| &nbsp;
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''í''' /iː/
|
|
| '''u''' /u~ɯᵝ/
| '''ú''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''é''' /eː/
| [ə]
|
| '''o''' /o/
| '''ó''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''á''' /aː/
|
|
|}
 
Diphthongs: '''ai au''' /ai au/
 
;Notes
*/u~ɯᵝ/ is [u] in the first syllable, and [ɯᵝ] otherwise.
 
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
Nouns have 8 inflectional cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, locative, ablative, equative, translative), and have several declensions as in Quenya. The accusative is only used for definite objects, as in Tamil.
====Consonant nouns====
Nouns ending in ''-ai'' also belong to this declension class: ''-y-'' is added to the stem when adding a suffix beginning with a vowel, e.g. ''vezhai'' 'book (nom.)' > ''vezhaiyai'' 'book (gen.)'.
 
There is also a suffix ''-(y)um'' which works like Latin ''-que''.
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''sain'' - human'''
|-
! !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''sain''||''sainnë''
|-
!|Accusative
|''sainar''||''sainnëar'', ''sainneyar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''sainai''||''sainneyai''
|-
!|Dative
|''sainen''||''sainnen''
|-
!|Locative
|''sainet''||''sainnet''
|-
!|Ablative
|''sainál''||''sainneyál''
|-
!|Equative
|''sainello''||''sainnello''
|-
!|Translative
|''saincal''||''sainneccal''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''nómazh'' - face'''
|-
! !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''nómazh''||''nómazhnë''
|-
!|Accusative
|''nómazhar''||''nómazhnëar'', ''nómazhneyar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''nómazhai''||''nómazhneyai''
|-
!|Dative
|''nómazhen''||''nómazhnen''
|-
!|Locative
|''nómazhet''||''nómazhnet''
|-
!|Ablative
|''nómazhál''||''nómazhneyál''
|-
!|Equative
|''nómazhello''||''nómazhnello''
|-
!|Translative
|''nómazhcal''||''nómazhneccal''
|}
 
====e-nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''colvë'' - fruit'''
|-
! !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''colvë''||''colvenë''
|-
!|Accusative
|''colvëar'', ''colveyar'' ||''colvenëar'', ''colveneyar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''colveyai''||''colveneyai''
|-
!|Dative
|''colven''||''colvenen''
|-
!|Locative
|''colvet''||''colvenet''
|-
!|Ablative
|''colveyál''||''colveneyál''
|-
!|Equative
|''colvello''||''colvenello''
|-
!|Translative
|''colveccal''||''colveneccal''
|}
 
====i-nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''érwi'' - pot'''
|-
! !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''érwi''||''érwinë''
|-
!|Accusative
|''érwier'', ''érwiyar'' ||''érwinëar'', ''érwineyar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''érwiyai''||''érwineyai''
|-
!|Dative
|''érwien''||''érwinen''
|-
!|Locative
|''érwiet''||''érwinet''
|-
!|Ablative
|''érwiyál''||''érwineyál''
|-
!|Equative
|''érwillo''||''érwinello''
|-
!|Translative
|''érwiccal''||''érwineccal''
|}
 
====a-nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''lesta'' - house'''
|-
! !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''lesta''||''lestanë''
|-
!|Accusative
|''lestar''||''lestanëar'', ''lestaneyar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''lestai''||''lestaneyai''
|-
!|Dative
|''lestan''||''lestanen''
|-
!|Locative
|''lestat''||''lestanet''
|-
!|Ablative
|''lestál''||''lestaneyál''
|-
!|Equative
|''lestallo''||''lestanello''
|-
!|Translative
|''lestaccal''||''lestaneccal''
|}
 
====u/o-nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''sallu'' - tree'''
|-
! !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''sallu''||''sallunë''
|-
!|Accusative
|''sallor''||''sallunëar'', ''salluneyar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''salluvai''||''salluneyai''
|-
!|Dative
|''sallon''||''sallunen''
|-
!|Locative
|''sallut''||''sallunet''
|-
!|Ablative
|''salluvál''||''salluneyál''
|-
!|Equative
|''sallullo''||''sallunello''
|-
!|Translative
|''salluccal''||''salluneccal''
|}
 
===Pronouns===
{{PAGENAME}} is pro-drop.
 
*I: ''vun''
*you: ''pal''
*this / that / yon: ''vel'' / ''sil'' / ''nol'' (animates: ''veles'' / ''siles'' / ''noles'')
*we (inc, dual): ''var''
*we (exc): ''vunnë''
*we (inc, >2): ''varnë''
*you: ''palnë''
*these/those: ''velnë'' / ''silnë'' / ''nolnë''
 
====Possessive suffixes====
Possessive suffixes are placed after the plural suffix and before the case suffix.
*1ex.sg: ''-(i)nyë'', 1ex.pl: ''-rmë''
*1in: ''-(v/y)óm''
*2.sg: ''-(i)llë'', 2.pl: ''-lmë''
*3: ''-(i)nna''
 
===Verbs===
There is a negative suffix, ''-li-''.
 
Verbal nouns use the suffix ''-ttu''.
====Tense suffixes====
*''-0'': timeless
*''-ːva-'': present
*''-ri-'': past
*''-tti-'': future
====Personal suffixes====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | Personal suffixes
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1
|''-n''
|''-nwë''
|-
!|2
|''-l''
|''-lwë''
|-
!|3.an
|''-tu''
|rowspan="2"|''-tai''
|-
!|3.inan
|''-r''
|}
 
====Clausal suffixes====
*''-um'': "and"
*''-ssë'': "if"
*''-lassë'' or ''-lasset'': "when"
*''-nen'': "because"
*''-(y)án'': but
 
====Discourse====
*''-ya'': interrogative
 
===Numbers===
1: i / ír / íres (animate)
2: cai / cais (animate)
3: min / mínes (animate)
4: tan / tánes (animate)
5: mar / máres (animate)
6: si / sís (animate)
7: atu / átus (animate)
8: son / sonno / sónnos (animate)
9: ostya / óstyas (animate)
10: mun / múnyë / múnyes (animate)
11: hal / haltë / haltes (animate)
12: iruccu
13: iruccír(es)
14: iruccuvér(es)
15: iruccumín(es)
...
24: caiccu
36: minuccu
48: tanuccu
60: maruccu
72: siyuccu
84: atuccu
96: sonnuccu
108: ostyaccu
120: múnyeccu
132: halteccu
144: rúya
 
===Derivational morphology===
Compounds are common, as in other "CW-Complex" languages in Etalocin. The "raddoppiamento sintattico" also operates in compounds, so nouns ending in a vowel will cause the first consonant in the next component noun to geminate: ''túnye'''pp'''ari'' = "bush curtain" (an art form made with plants).
 
==Syntax==
Verapamil is completely head-final.
==Tower of Babel==
1. ''Sillassë, quésil lailet ír hwentar ónyariyum írappál viniritai.''
 
At that time, people in the whole world used the same language and spoke in the same way.
 
Babel = Pavel or Pavil
 
[[Category:Tricin]]
[[Category:Wakanic languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]

Revision as of 22:08, 12 March 2018

Qlenziêr is a language isolate spoken in Txapoalli.

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