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Kola: Difference between revisions
→Arabic abjad
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'''Vowels''' | '''Vowels''' | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! Arabic script !! IPA !! Notes | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> ــَـ </big></big> || ə; a || When occurring word-finally, is followed by ـهْ. Represents /ə/ except after gutturals where it may be /a/. | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> ــُـ </big></big> || ɨ; u || Normally used for rounded allophone of /ɨ/ before /w/ and after labialized consonants. In Arabic loans and common morphemes may represent /u/. | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> ــِـ </big></big> || ɨ; i || Normally used for non-rounded allophones of /ɨ/. In Arabic loans and some common morphemes may represent /i/. | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> ــَـا </big></big> || a || | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> ــُـو </big></big> || u || | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> ــِـي </big></big> || i || | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> ــَـيْ </big></big> || e || | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> ــَـوْ </big></big> || o || | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> ــٰـ </big></big> || a || Used in some common morphemes and a few Arabic loans. | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> ــًـا </big></big> || ən; an || Occurs word-finally in some Arabic loans. Pronounced /an/ after gutturals and /ən/ otherwise. | |||
|- | |||
<!-- | |||
|<big><big> ــٌـ </big></big> || ɨn || | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> ــٍـ </big></big> || ɨn || | |||
|--> | |||
|<big><big> ــْـ </big></big> || C || Indicates a consonant not followed by a vowel. | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> ــّـ </big></big> || Cː || Indicates a geminate consonant. Also used on و and ي for /uwV/ & /ijV/ respectively. | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> آ </big></big> || ʔa || Used in some Arabic loans instead of أَ. | |||
|} | |||
'''Labialization''' | |||
Labialized consonants are represented as follows (/k/ is used as an example): | |||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
{|style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center | {|class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Arabic script !! IPA !! Notes | ! Arabic script !! IPA !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |<big><big> كُوَ </big></big> || kʷə || | ||
|- | |||
|<big><big> كُوِي </big></big> || kʷi || | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> كُوَا </big></big> || kʷa || | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> كُوَيْ </big></big> || kʷe || | |||
|- | |||
|<big><big> كُ </big></big> || kʷɨ || | |||
|} | |||
--> | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! Arabic script | |||
|<big><big> كُوَ </big></big> || <big><big> كُوِي </big></big> || <big><big> كُوَا </big></big> || <big><big> كُوَيْ </big></big> || <big><big> كُ </big></big> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! IPA | ||
|} | | kʷə || kʷi || kʷa || kʷe || kʷɨ | ||
|} | |||
====Latin alphabet==== | ====Latin alphabet==== | ||