Mudaniya

Phonology

Consonants

		Bilabial	Labiodental	Dental	Alveolar	Post Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Pharyngeal	Glottal
Plosive	voiceless	p /p/		t /t/				k /k/	q /q/		î /ʔ/
	voiced	b /b/		d /d/				g /g/	ĝ /ɢ/
Ejectives		p' /pʼ/		t' /tʼ/				k' /kʼ/
Implosives		b' /ɓ/		d' /ɗ/				g' /ɠ/
Nasal		m /m/		n /n/
Fricative	voiceless		f /f/	þ /θ/	s /s/	c /ʃ/			x /χ/	ĥ /ħ/	h /h/
	voiced		v /v/	ð /ð/	z /z/	j /ʒ/			r /ʁ/	ŷ /ʕ/
Approximant	voiceless	ŵ /ʍ/
	voiced	w /w/					y /j/
Lateral Approximant				l /l/

*allophone

Vowels

	Front	Back
High	i /i~ɪ/	u /u~ʊ/
Low	a /a~æ/

Grammar

Verbs

Participles

Tense	Singular	Plural
Present	C1u-C2uC3	C1u-C2u-C3u
Past	C1u-C2iC3	C1u-C2i-C3i
Future	C1i-C2aC3	C1i-C2a-C3a

Tenses

Tense	Singular	Plural
Infinitive	C1u-C2aC3	C1u-C2a-C3a
Present	a-C1u-C2uC3	a-C1u-C2u-C3u
Perfect	sa-C1u-C2iC3	sa-C1u-C2i-C3i
Imperfect	C1u-C2i-C3-at’	C1u-C2i-C3-it’
Habitual Past	ma-C1u-C2iC3	ma-C1u-C2i-C3i
Historical Past	ĥi-C1u-C2iC3	ĥa-C1u-C2i-C3i
Recent Past	nu-C1u-C2iC3	nu-C1u-C2i-C3i
Simple Future	ti-C1i-C2aC3	ti-C1i-C2a-C3a
Near Future	b’a-C1i-C2aC3	ba-C1i-C2a-C3a

Nouns

Pronouns

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	nala	naluq	nalud
Second	p'asa	p'asuq	p'asud
Third	gala	galuq	galud
Zeroth	vaka	vakuq	vakud