First Linguifex Relay/Themsaran: Difference between revisions

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Šánokrátnaver lúavâ, i̋egèr,<br/>
Šánokrátnaver lúavâ, i̋egèr,<br/>
Ga̋lèv ašt snamíge,<br/>
Ga̋lèv ašt snamíge,<br/>
Dága̋ltnev prâiš,<br/>
Ránga̋ltnev prâiš,<br/>
Luajǎžetnevi títhâr banéžach horašách,<br/>
Luajǎžetnevi títhâr banéžach horašách,<br/>
Fǒnìe dánefra̋tē ħanárvē,<br/>
Fǒnìe dánefra̋tē ħanárvē,<br/>
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{{small|sing-PASS.PRES.3/4SG.M without intention-SG.INDEF}}
{{small|sing-PASS.PRES.3/4SG.M without intention-SG.INDEF}}


''da-ga̋l-tèn-ev prâiš-Ø,''<br/>
''ran-ga̋l-tèn-ev prâiš-Ø,''<br/>
{{small|about.APP-sing-APP-PASS.PRES.3/4SG.M murder.SG.INDEF}}
{{small|about.APP-sing-APP-PASS.PRES.3/4SG.M murder.SG.INDEF}}


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The mediopassive voice is used in passive or reflexive meaning, and also in impersonal sentences.
The mediopassive voice is used in passive or reflexive meaning, and also in impersonal sentences.
====Applicative voice====
====Applicative voice====
The applicative voice promotes an indirect or oblique object of the verb to the direct object. It is marked with a mandatory suffix ''-t(e)-n'' and with an optional prefix. Here the applicative prefix ''ša-'' has been used for the locative object, ''chaŋ-'' for the  and ''lua-'' indicates that the object is comitative.
The applicative voice promotes an indirect or oblique object of the verb to the direct object. It is marked with a mandatory suffix ''-t(e)-n'' and with an optional prefix. Here the applicative prefix ''ša-'' has been used for the locative object, ''rán-'' for the  and ''lua-'' indicates that the object is comitative.
====Participles====
====Participles====
The active participle is formed by adding the infix <''an''> and removing final vowels from the 3rd person masculine, and the passive static participle with the infix <''ir''> added to the bare stem.
The active participle is formed by adding the infix <''an''> and removing final vowels from the 3rd person masculine, and the passive static participle with the infix <''ir''> added to the bare stem.
====Obviate====
====Obviate====
3/4SG.M>4SG.M denotes that the definite object is an obviate 3rd person, or 4th person.
3/4SG.M>4SG.M denotes that the definite object is an obviate 3rd person, or 4th person.