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| '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''Wieb-Muts'' [''Vạp Mã''] or ''Reber-Muts'' [''Rạp Mã'']) is a Wiebian dialect continuum that includes Modern Standard [[Wiebian]] (both the European and the North American varieties). It is often simply called "Wiebian" in-universe.
| | Indo-European pseudo-Hmong? |
| ==Numbers==
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| va:m, dɪɧɐ, naɐ̯k, !au, ze:lɪɧ, ʃtu:m, ʀaut, lɛɐ̯ts, pfaɐ̯p, ki:ɐ̯
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| væ:m, dɛɧ, naɐ̯k, !au, ze:ʟəɧ, ʃtu:m, ʀəut, lɛɐ̯ts, pfaɐ̯p, ki:ɐ̯
| | -g -Ø -m -s -b -v -j -d = cases |
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| ve:m, dɛɧ, naak, !oo, zi:ʟəɧ, ʃtaum, ʀaut, ljaats, pfaap, kaiɐ
| | (nom, voc, acc, gen, dat, instr, loc, abl) |
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| ve:m, dɛɧ, naak, !oo, zi:ŋɧ, tʰaum, ʕaut, ljaas, faap, kaiɐ
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| fe:m (l -p m), ɗɛj (l -p b), naak (l -p g), !oo (h -p m), si:ŋ (l -p b), tʰaum (h -p m), 'aut (l -p g), ljaa (l -p b), faap (h -p g), kaiɐ (h -p m)
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| *1 ''wahm'': ''viềm''
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| *2 ''discher'': ''đẫy''
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| *3 ''narg'': ''nộc''
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| *4 ''muhl'': ''màng''
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| *5 ''sälisch'': ''xỡng''
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| *6 ''stuom'': ''thim''
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| *7 ''rut'': ''ứt''
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| *8 ''lerz'': ''lỡ''
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| *9 ''pfarb'': ''vốp''
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| *10 ''kior'': ''ra''
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| *100 ''däll'': ''đầng''
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| *1000 ''seit'': ''xượt''
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| *10000 ''krüeb'': ''kệp''
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| *11 (dozenal): ''gepfod'': ''phứt''
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| *12 (dozenal): ''gepfemm'': ''phâm''
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| *12^2 ''zann'': ''xăn''
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| *12^3 ''uog'': ''ích''
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| ==Letters==
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| *T: Trabe > tˁɑɑp > độp
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| *G: Galst > galʔ > kwaʔ > quạ
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| *K: Kohl > kool > koow (h -p m) > củ > cư
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| *W: Wier > vjaʔ > vaʔ > vạ > vơ
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| *N: Narch > naaç > naaj (l -p b) > noi > nổi
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| *Q: Kried > qˁeit > keit (h +p g) > kiệt
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| *L: Lecken > *Leck > EMW lek > LMW lek (l -p g) > lậc
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| *P: Pfut > faut > ... > vát
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| *C: Ang > ʔaŋ > ăng
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| *Ŧ: Ŧeib > ǃeip (Canadian raising!) > chiếp
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| *J: Jamm > dằm
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| *F: Fitt - pretty sure it's vết
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| *M: Mersch > maa (l -p b) > mả > mở
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| *D: Dachel > EMW daxu > LMW ɗoo (l -p b) (with compensatory lengthening) > đủ > đử
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| *Đ: Đruche > EMW g!ˁoux > !ow (l +p b) > !xẻo > chảo
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| *R: Rift > EMW ʕeft > ʔew (l +p g) > ếu > éo
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| *S: Schnade > nʰeit > ... > niết
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| *ß: Discherschnader > *discher Schnade > đẫy niết
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| *H: Hammel > hamu > hom (h -p m) > hỏm > hôm
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| *B: Bruog > EMW bˁook > ɓook (l +p +g) > bức
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| *Z: Zamm > xăm
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| *I: *ii > ai > ai > aa > ưa
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| *U: uu > au > au > ea > a
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| *E: ee > ii > ii > ơi?
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| *O: oo > uu > uu > yy > i
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| *A: aa > ei > ia > ia
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| ==Phonology==
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| Based on Vietnamese. Pinyin in '''bold'''.
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| ===Consonants===
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
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| |+ '''Reber Wiobian consonants (Hauerreberjamms)'''
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| ! colspan="2"|
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| ! | Labial
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| ! | Dental
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| ! | Alveolar
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| ! | Click
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| ! | Palatal
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| ! | Velar
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| ! | Uvular
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| ! | Glottal
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" | Nasal
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| | '''m''' /m/
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| | '''n''' /n̪/
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| | '''nh''' /ɲ/
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| | '''ng''' /ŋ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
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| ! | <small>plain</small>
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| | '''p''' /p/
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| | '''t''' /t̪/
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| | '''tr''' /ǃ/
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| | '''ch''' /c~tɕ/
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| | '''c, qu''' /k/
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| | '''k''' /q/
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| | '''Ø''' /ʔ-/
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| |-
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| ! | <small>implosive</small>
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| | '''b''' /ɓ/
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| | '''đ''' /ɗ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |Fricative
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| ! | <small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''x''' /s/
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| | '''s''' /ɧ/
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| | '''h''' /h/
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| |-
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| ! | <small>voiced</small>
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| | '''v''' /v/
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| | '''d''' /ð/
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| | '''gi''' /z/
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| | '''g''' /ɣ/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Affricate
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| | '''ph''' /pf/
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| | '''th''' /ts/
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| | '''kh''' /kx/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Trill
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| | '''r''' /r/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Approximant
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| | '''ł, o, u''' /w/
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| | '''l''' /l/
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| | '''j''' /j/
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| |}
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| ===Vowels===
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
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| |-
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| !
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| ! Front
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| ! Central
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| ! Back
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| |-
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| ! Close
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| | '''i, y''' /i/
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| | '''ư''' /ɨ/
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| | '''u''' /u/
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| |-
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| ! Close-mid
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| | '''ê''' /e/
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| | '''ơ''' /ɤ/
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| | '''ô''' /o/
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| |-
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| ! Open-mid
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| | '''e''' /ɛ/
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| | '''â''' /ə̆/
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| | '''o''' /ɔ/
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| |-
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| ! Open
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| | colspan="3" | '''ă''' /ă/ '''a''' /a/
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| |}
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| ==LMW > Early Reber Wiebian==
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| ===An Bhlaoighne-style tone mergers===
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| <poem>
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| -phar:
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| h -p b: hoi
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| h -p g: sac
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| h -p m: ngang
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| l -p b: nga
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| l -p g: nang
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| l -p m: huyen
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| +phar:
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| h +p b: huyen
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| h +p g: nang
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| h +p m: hoi
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| l +p b: ngang
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| l +p g: sac
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| l +p m: nga
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| </poem>
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| ===Consonant shift===
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| ===Vowel shifts===
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| [[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Pfeunic languages]]
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Indo-European pseudo-Hmong?
-g -Ø -m -s -b -v -j -d = cases
(nom, voc, acc, gen, dat, instr, loc, abl)