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Sixth Linguifex Relay/Nankôre: Difference between revisions
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The language is neither an Ergative-Absolutive language, like Minhast, nor is it a Active-Stative language, like Nahónda. Instead, Nankôre is a Direct-Inverse language, where a nominal hierarchy determines the syntactic role of core arguments. The nominal hierarchy is complex; at least ten noun classes based on animacy can be identified, and within those classes sub-hierarchies are observed based on semantic features, although discourse processes (e.g. the introduction of new arguments that are roughly equal in animacy with previously established arguments) may affect how direct-inverse marking is expressed. | The language is neither an Ergative-Absolutive language, like Minhast, nor is it a Active-Stative language, like Nahónda. Instead, Nankôre is a Direct-Inverse language, where a nominal hierarchy determines the syntactic role of core arguments. The nominal hierarchy is complex; at least ten noun classes based on animacy can be identified, and within those classes sub-hierarchies are observed based on semantic features, although discourse processes (e.g. the introduction of new arguments that are roughly equal in animacy with previously established arguments) may affect how direct-inverse marking is expressed. | ||
More information about the grammar can be found in the [[Nankôre]] | More information about the grammar can be found in the [[Nankôre|Nankôre wiki]] and the [[Sixth_Linguifex_Relay/Nankôre#Additional_Notes|supplementary grammar notes]] on this page . Readers are directed to the sections dealing with the [[Nankôre#The_Nominal_Hierarchy|animacy hierarchy]] and familiarize themselves with the direct-inverse marking system of the copula, as well as the [[Nankôre#The_Verb_Complex|verb complex]]. | ||
== Nankôre Text == | == Nankôre Text == | ||
Yoray, rasneskoro, kantómašak yistá', sikoryak itá';<br/> | |||
Sipaisi Tipāré šaroc hakór nitá';<br/> | |||
Šokankór | Šokankór intá', šaroc iyayay itá', šekah;<br/> | ||
Pakornene šorika itá', yuki kantó kaniskoro royuki itá';<br/> | Pakornene šorika itá', yuki kantó kaniskoro royuki itá';<br/> | ||
Kaniskoro cercokór ita', ocerokór | Kaniskoro cercokór ita', ocerokór yoray ita', šoysak ita',<br/> | ||
Nan yistá'. | Nan yistá'. | ||
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{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = | |phrase = Yoray, rasneskoro, kantómašak yistá', sikoryak itá'; | ||
| IPA = jo'ɾaɪ ɾaʃ'neʃkoɾo kan'tomaʃak jiʃ'taʔ ʃɪ'koɾjak ʔɪ'taʔ | | IPA = jo'ɾaɪ ɾaʃ'neʃkoɾo kan'tomaʃak jiʃ'taʔ ʃɪ'koɾjak ʔɪ'taʔ | ||
| morphemes = yorai rasne=skoro kantó-mas=ak yistá-' si=kôre=ak itá-' | | morphemes = yorai rasne=skoro kantó-mas=ak yistá-' si=kôre=ak itá-' | ||
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{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = | |phrase = Sipaisi Tipāré šaroc hakór nitá'; | ||
| IPA = ʃipaɪʃi tɪpa:'ɾɛ 'ʃaɾotʃ ɦa'koɾ nɪ'taʔ | | IPA = ʃipaɪʃi tɪpa:'ɾɛ 'ʃaɾotʃ ɦa'koɾ nɪ'taʔ | ||
| morphemes = Si=Paishi Tipāré šaroc ha-kór n-itá-' | | morphemes = Si=Paishi Tipāré šaroc ha-kór n-itá-' | ||
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| IPA = ʃokan'koɾ ʔɪn'taʔ ʃa'ɾotʃ ɪjajaɪ ʔɪ'taʔ ʃɛkaɦ | | IPA = ʃokan'koɾ ʔɪn'taʔ ʃa'ɾotʃ ɪjajaɪ ʔɪ'taʔ ʃɛkaɦ | ||
| morphemes = šokam-kór intá-', šaroc iya-yay itá-' si=ekah | | morphemes = šokam-kór intá-', šaroc iya-yay itá-' si=ekah | ||
| gloss = thank-EVID.HEAR DIR.HP.PRS.COP-LS world save-EVID. | | gloss = thank-EVID.HEAR DIR.HP.PRS.COP-LS world save-EVID.INF DIR-HS.PRS.COP-LS CONN=reason | ||
| translation = | | translation = | ||
}} | }} | ||
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{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = Kaniskoro cercokór ita', ocerokór | |phrase = Kaniskoro cercokór ita', ocerokór yoray ita', šoysak ita', | ||
| IPA = ka'nɪʃkoɾo tʃeɾtʃo'koɾ ʔɪ'taʔ otʃeɾo'koɾ joɾaɪ ʔɪ'taʔ ʃoɪsak ʔɪ'taʔ | | IPA = ka'nɪʃkoɾo tʃeɾtʃo'koɾ ʔɪ'taʔ otʃeɾo'koɾ joɾaɪ ʔɪ'taʔ ʃoɪsak ʔɪ'taʔ | ||
| morphemes = kani=skoro cerco-kór ita-' ocero-kór yorai ita-' si=oysak ita-' | | morphemes = kani=skoro cerco-kór ita-' ocero-kór yorai ita-' si=oysak ita-' | ||
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|phrase = Nan yistá'. | |phrase = Nan yistá'. | ||
| IPA = nan jɪʃ'taʔ | | IPA = nan jɪʃ'taʔ | ||
| morphemes = | | morphemes = nan yis-itá-'. | ||
| gloss = man INCH-DIR.PRS.COP-LS | | gloss = man INCH-DIR.PRS.COP-LS | ||
| translation = | | translation = | ||
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EVID.DUB = Dubitative evidential<br/> | EVID.DUB = Dubitative evidential<br/> | ||
EVID.HEAR = Hearsay evidential<br/> | EVID.HEAR = Hearsay evidential<br/> | ||
EVID.INF= Inferential evidential<br/> | |||
HA = High Animate core argument<br/> | HA = High Animate core argument<br/> | ||
HP = High Animate Plural core argument<br/> | HP = High Animate Plural core argument<br/> | ||
HS = High Animate Singular core argument<br/> | |||
INCH = Inchoative<br/> | INCH = Inchoative<br/> | ||
INV = Inverse Voice<br/> | INV = Inverse Voice<br/> | ||