Chlouvānem/Syntax: Difference between revisions

Chlouvānem/Syntax (view source)

Revision as of 16:46, 1 October 2018

342 bytes added , 1 October 2018

m

→‎The subjunctive

Lili21

8,553

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 {{Gloss
 | phrase = māraih lgutētte luvāmom dāmek.
-| gloss = mango-<small>ACC.PL</small>. buy-<small>SUBJ.PERF.3.EXTERIOR-AGENT</small>. market-<small>DAT.SG</small>. walk-<small>MONODIR-IND.PAST.3SG.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>.
+| gloss = mango-<small>ACC.PL</small>. buy.<small>SUBJ.PERF-3.EXTERIOR-AGENT</small>. market-<small>DAT.SG</small>. walk.<small>MONODIR.IND.PAST-3SG.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>.
 | translation = (S)he went/was going to the market to buy mangoes.
 }}
-Some verbs naturally require a subjunctive mood argument (typically in the imperfective aspect), like for example ''nīdhyuɂake'' (to call for):
+Some verbs naturally require a subjunctive mood argument (typically in the imperfective aspect), like for example ''nīdhyuɂake'' (to call for) or ''ęrike'' (to let):
 {{Gloss
 | phrase = karthāgo bīdrī nītedhyuɂek.
-| gloss = Carthage.<small>DIR</small>. destroy-<small>SUBJ.IMPF.3.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>. call_for-<small>IND.PAST.3SG.EXTERIOR-AGENT</small>.
+| gloss = Carthage.<small>DIR</small>. destroy.<small>SUBJ.IMPF-3.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>. call_for.<small>IND.PAST-3SG.EXTERIOR-AGENT</small>.
 | translation = (S)he called for Carthage to be destroyed.
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = elīce nīdrirī purvom gun eɂęryāltam ša!
+| gloss = this_way. behave.<small>SUBJ.IMPF-3.INTERIOR.COMMON</small>. son-<small>DAT.SG</small>. <small>NEG</small>=let.<small>IND.FUTINT-1SG.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>=<small>NEG</small>.
+| translation = I'm not going to let my son behave like this!
 }}
 For some verbs, notably ''lelke'', ''vāgdulke'' (both "to choose"), and ''mulke'' (√mun-, to know how to), the subjunctive is used when the argument is not an impersonal phrase; compare the following two examples: