7,123
edits
Celabrian: Difference between revisions
→Orthography
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! Palatal | ! Palatal | ||
! Velar | ! Velar | ||
! Uvular | |||
! Glottal | ! Glottal | ||
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|''ň'' [ɲ] | |''ň'' [ɲ] | ||
|''ŋ'' [ŋ] | |''ŋ'' [ŋ] | ||
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| ''ḱ'' [cʰ] | | ''ḱ'' [cʰ] | ||
| ''k'' [kʰ] | | ''k'' [kʰ] | ||
| ''q'' [ʔ] | | colspan="2"| ''q'' [q ~ ʔ]<small><sup>1</sup></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
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| ''ǵ'' [ɟ] | | ''ǵ'' [ɟ] | ||
| ''g'' [ɡ] | | ''g'' [ɡ] | ||
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| ''ḳ́'' [cʼ] | | ''ḳ́'' [cʼ] | ||
| ''ḳ'' [kʼ] | | ''ḳ'' [kʼ] | ||
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| ''š'' [ʃ] | | ''š'' [ʃ] | ||
| ''x́'' [ç] | | ''x́'' [ç] | ||
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| colspan="2" | ''x'' [χ ~ h]<small><sup>1</sup></small> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
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| ''z'' [z] | | ''z'' [z] | ||
| ''ž'' [ʒ] | | ''ž'' [ʒ] | ||
| ''j'' [ʝ] | |||
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| | | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ''h'' [ɦ ~ ʁ]<small><sup>1</sup></small> | ||
| ''h'' [ɦ] | |||
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! rowspan="2" | Approximant | ! rowspan="2" | Approximant | ||
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| ''ř'' [ɻ] | | ''ř'' [ɻ] | ||
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! lateral | ! lateral | ||
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| ''ľ'' [ʎ] | | ''ľ'' [ʎ] | ||
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| ''ṙ'' [r] | | ''ṙ'' [r] | ||
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! colspan="2" | Flap | ! colspan="2" | Flap | ||
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| ''r'' [ɾ] | | ''r'' [ɾ] | ||
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'''Notes:''' | |||
<small><sup>1</sup></small> The guttural consonants ''q, x'', and ''h'' can be pronounced uvular or glottal depending on environment. The allophones are summarized in the table below. When two pronunciations are given, both are allowed but the first is more common. | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:center; text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Phoneme !! rowspan="2" | Adjacent to consonant !! colspan="3" | Not adjacent to consonant | |||
|- | |||
! initial !! medial !! final | |||
|- | |||
! ''q'' | |||
| colspan="2" | q || colspan="2" | ʔ ~ q | |||
|- | |||
! ''x'' | |||
| χ || colspan="2" | χ ~ h || h ~ χ | |||
|- | |||
! ''h'' | |||
| ʁ || ɦ || ɦ ~ ʁ || ʁ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||