6,976
edits
Celabrian: Difference between revisions
→Historical phonology
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-m > -n / _#, _C (assimilates to place of articulation of following consonant) | -m > -n / _#, _C (assimilates to place of articulation of following consonant) | ||
labiovelar > plain velar | labiovelar > plain velar | ||
palatovelar > plain velar / _r, _l | palatovelar > plain velar / _r, _l, _n, _s | ||
*p; *t; *ḱ; *k > pʰ; tʰ; cʰ /t͡sʰ/; kʰ | *p; *t; *ḱ; *k > pʰ; tʰ; cʰ /t͡sʰ/; kʰ | ||
*b; *d; *ǵ; *g > p; t; c /t͡s/; k | *b; *d; *ǵ; *g > p; t; c /t͡s/; k | ||
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sl, šl > ll / non-initial | sl, šl > ll / non-initial | ||
velar (k, kʰ, gʰ) > palatal (ḱ, ḱʰ, ǵʰ) / before front vowels or j - at this stage, palatalization is strictly allophonic | velar (k, kʰ, gʰ) > palatal (ḱ, ḱʰ, ǵʰ) / before front vowels or j - at this stage, palatalization is strictly allophonic | ||
====Late PC to Old Celabrian==== | |||
ḱ; ḱʰ; ǵʰ > č /t͡ʃ/; čʰ /t͡ʃʰ/; ǯ /d͡ʒʱ/ | |||
stop consonant + tʰ > ttʰ | |||
s, t > Ø / _# | |||
s > ž / #_ | |||
s > h / V_V | |||
sT; sP; sC; sČ; sK > θ; f; s; š; x | |||
Kš > ččʰ | |||
Ps, Ts > ss | |||
sw > xʷ | |||
w > gʷ / #_ | |||
Pj > *Pš > šš (where P represents any labial stop) | |||
Tj > ČČ | |||
Cj > CC | |||
Čj > ČČ | |||
nj; lj; rj; sj > ň; ľ; ř; š / #_, C_ | |||
nj; lj; rj; sj > ňň; ľľ; řř; šš / V_V | |||
mj > mň | |||
Kn > ň-, -ňň- | |||
Tn > nn | |||
Pn > mn | |||
j > ǵ / #_ | |||
e > ja / before a and in closed syllables | |||
e > je / otherwise, except when immediately followed by nasal | |||
ō > vø̄-, -ø̄- | |||
ū > vȳ, -ȳ- | |||
ai > jē-, -ē- | |||
eu > jø̄, -ø̄- | |||
au > vø̄, -ø̄- | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||