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Celabrian: Difference between revisions
→Tense, mood, aspect
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! Subjunctive | ! Subjunctive | ||
| colspan="2" | Simple action in frame of reference. || ''P''-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->- | | colspan="2" | Simple action in frame of reference. || ''P''-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->-<!--''1''--> | ||
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! rowspan="2" | Perfect !! Indicative | ! rowspan="2" | Perfect !! Indicative | ||
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! Subjunctive | ! Subjunctive | ||
| colspan="2" | An action before frame of reference that is still relevant. || ṭ<u>a</u>-''P''-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->- | | colspan="2" | An action before frame of reference that is still relevant. || ṭ<u>a</u>-''P''-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->-<!--''1''--> | ||
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! rowspan="2" | Habitual !! Indicative | ! rowspan="2" | Habitual !! Indicative | ||
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | A habitual/repeated action in frame of reference. || ''P''-(<u>ə</u>)m- | | rowspan="2" colspan="2" | A habitual/repeated action in frame of reference. || ''P''-(<u>ə</u>)m-<!--b--><!--''2''--><!--/b-- || rowspan="2" | | ||
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! Subjunctive | ! Subjunctive | ||
| ''P''-(<u>ə</u>)m-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->- | | ''P''-(<u>ə</u>)m-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->-<!--''1''--> | ||
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<!-- | <!-- | ||
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! Subjunctive | ! Subjunctive | ||
| ''I''-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->- | | ''I''-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->-<!--''1''--> | ||
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! rowspan="2" | Gnomic !! Indicative | ! rowspan="2" | Gnomic !! Indicative | ||
| rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Expresses general truths. || ''I''-(<u>ə</u>)m- | | rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Expresses general truths. || ''I''-(<u>ə</u>)m-<!--b--><!--''2''--><!--/b--> || rowspan="2" | | ||
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! Subjunctive | ! Subjunctive | ||
| ''I''-(<u>ə</u>)m-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->- | | ''I''-(<u>ə</u>)m-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->-<!--''1''--> | ||
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! rowspan="2" | Past !! Indicative | ! rowspan="2" | Past !! Indicative | ||
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! Subjunctive | ! Subjunctive | ||
| colspan="2" | An action that took place before frame of reference. || p<u>a</u>-''P''-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->- | | colspan="2" | An action that took place before frame of reference. || p<u>a</u>-''P''-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->-<!--''1''--> | ||
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! rowspan="2" | Future !! Indicative | ! rowspan="2" | Future !! Indicative | ||
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! Subjunctive | ! Subjunctive | ||
| colspan="2" | An action that will take place after frame of reference. || ho-''P''-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->- | | colspan="2" | An action that will take place after frame of reference. || ho-''P''-<!--b-->aš<!--/b-->-<!--''1''--> | ||
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! colspan="2" | Imperative | ! colspan="2" | Imperative | ||
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! colspan="2" | Optative | ! colspan="2" | Optative | ||
| Expresses a wish, or encourages an action. || Expresses a wish in the frame of reference. || ''O''-<!--'''-->aš<!--'''-->- | | Expresses a wish, or encourages an action. || Expresses a wish in the frame of reference. || ''O''-<!--'''-->aš<!--'''-->-<!--''1''--> || Can be translated as "should/must" when the subject has control over the action, and "may" when the subject does not. Can also be used as a more gentle alternative to the jussive or imperative. | ||
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! colspan="2" | Conditional | ! colspan="2" | Conditional | ||
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! colspan="2" | Presumptive | ! colspan="2" | Presumptive | ||
| colspan="2" | Expresses a hypothetical event/state that is presupposed to be true. || ṭa-''O-<!--1-->''-<!--'''-->aš<!--'''-->- | | colspan="2" | Expresses a hypothetical event/state that is presupposed to be true. || ṭa-''O-<!--1-->''-<!--'''-->aš<!--'''-->-<!--''1''--> || The presumptive is often paired with the conditional. | ||
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