Suwáá/Classical: Difference between revisions
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Identical to Modern High Sjowaázh, with the addition of /f v/ | Identical to Modern High Sjowaázh, with the addition of /f v/ | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''Consonant phonemes in {{PAGENAME}}''' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "| | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolo-palatal | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''ny''' /ɲ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" style="" |Plosive | |||
! |<small>tenuis</small> | |||
| '''b''' /p/ | |||
| '''d''' /t/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''gy''' /c/ | |||
| '''g''' /k/ | |||
| '''' ''' /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>aspirated</small> | |||
| '''p''' /pʰ/ | |||
| '''t''' /tʰ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''ky''' /cʰ/ | |||
| '''k''' /kʰ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>ejective</small> | |||
| '''p'''' /pʼ/ | |||
| '''t'''' /tʼ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''ky'''' /cʼ/ | |||
| '''k'''' /kʼ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | |||
! |<small>lenis</small> | |||
| '''v''' /v̊/ | |||
| '''z''' /z̊/ | |||
| '''zh''' /ʐ̊/ | |||
| '''zy''' /ʑ̊/ | |||
| | |||
| '''gh''' /ɣ̊/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>fortis</small> | |||
| '''f''' /fˑ/ | |||
| '''s''' /sˑ/ | |||
| '''sh''' /ʂˑ/ | |||
| '''sy''' /ɕˑ/ | |||
| | |||
| '''kh''' /xˑ/ | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" style="" |Affricate | |||
! |<small>tenuis</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''j''' /ts/ | |||
| '''jh''' /tʂ/ | |||
| '''jy''' /tɕ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>aspirated</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''c''' /tsʰ/ | |||
| '''ch''' /tʂʰ/ | |||
| '''cy''' /tɕʰ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>ejective</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''c'''' /tsʼ/ | |||
| '''ch'''' /tʂʼ/ | |||
| '''cy'''' /tɕʼ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant | |||
| | |||
| '''l''' /l~r/ | |||
| | |||
| '''ly''' /ʎ/ | |||
| '''y''' /j/ | |||
| '''w''' /w/ | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 04:31, 6 January 2019
Classical Sjowaázh refers to an archaic form of Sjowaázh, partly based on Late Old Sjowaázh.
Phonology
Consonants
Identical to Modern High Sjowaázh, with the addition of /f v/
| Labial | Dental | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ny /ɲ/ | |||||
| Plosive | tenuis | b /p/ | d /t/ | gy /c/ | g /k/ | ' /ʔ/ | ||
| aspirated | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | ky /cʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | ||||
| ejective | p' /pʼ/ | t' /tʼ/ | ky' /cʼ/ | k' /kʼ/ | ||||
| Fricative | lenis | v /v̊/ | z /z̊/ | zh /ʐ̊/ | zy /ʑ̊/ | gh /ɣ̊/ | ||
| fortis | f /fˑ/ | s /sˑ/ | sh /ʂˑ/ | sy /ɕˑ/ | kh /xˑ/ | h /h/ | ||
| Affricate | tenuis | j /ts/ | jh /tʂ/ | jy /tɕ/ | ||||
| aspirated | c /tsʰ/ | ch /tʂʰ/ | cy /tɕʰ/ | |||||
| ejective | c' /tsʼ/ | ch' /tʂʼ/ | cy' /tɕʼ/ | |||||
| Approximant | l /l~r/ | ly /ʎ/ | y /j/ | w /w/ | ||||