8,622
edits
Chlouvānem/Verbs: Difference between revisions
m
→Personal terminations
| Line 226: | Line 226: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | Indicative<br/>and Optative !! Present<br/>Opt. Imperfective | ! rowspan=2 | Indicative<br/>and Optative !! Present<br/>Opt. Imperfective | ||
| -u || -i || -ē || -sme || -dya || -de || - | | -u || -i || -ē || -sme || -dya || -de || -inta<br/>-ata<sup>1</sup> || -šin || -āhai | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Perfect<br/>Opt. Perfective | ! Perfect<br/>Opt. Perfective | ||
| Line 246: | Line 246: | ||
| -ēta || -ēti || -ēt || -ētham || -ēthai || -ēt || -eine || -eiše || -ēt | | -ēta || -ēti || -ēt || -ētham || -ēthai || -ēt || -eine || -eiše || -ēt | ||
|} | |} | ||
# The ''-ata'' termination is used after the interior, causative, and optative stem extensions (cf. ''miširata'' "we [plur.] see each other", ''mišisata'' "we are shown", ''miširisata'' "we learn"), otherwise ''-inta'' is used, together with a thematic vowel for thematic verbs (hence ''mešenta'' (← ''meš-a-inta'') "we are seen"). | |||
Additional notes: | Additional notes: | ||
* The present indicative exterior terminations of ''-ah'' verbs are: ''-ah -aši -ah ; -ąsme -ardia -arde ; -ąim -ąšin -ah'', with no distinct evidential forms. | * The present indicative exterior terminations of ''-ah'' verbs are: ''-ah -aši -ah ; -ąsme -ardia -arde ; -ąim -ąšin -ah'', with no distinct evidential forms. | ||